Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005

Directive 2005/29/EC
European Union directive
TitleDirective of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’)
Made byEuropean Parliament and Council
Made underArt. 95 TEC
Journal referenceL149, pp. 22–39
History
Date made11 May 2005
Entry into force11 June 2005
Implementation date12 June 2007
Other legislation
AmendsDirective 84/450/EEC, Directive 97/7/EC, Directive 98/27/EC, Directive 2002/65/EC, and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004
Current legislation

The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC[1] regulates unfair business practices in EU law, as part of European consumer law. It requires corresponding laws to be passed that incorporate it into each member state's legal system. It is intended to provide a level playing field in the single market, reducing trade barriers.[2]

The Directive is concerned mainly with the "substantive" law (meaning in this context the standards of behaviour required of traders). To some extent, it leaves to member states the choice of appropriate domestic enforcement procedures and penalties for non-compliance (Articles 11 to 13 of the Directive).[3]

  1. ^ Official Journal of the European Union, L149/22 – L149/39, 11 June 2005
  2. ^ De Vries, Anne (2011). "Maximum Harmonisation and General Clauses - Two Conflicting Concepts?". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1703078.
  3. ^ Vaqué, Luis González (2015). "Directive 2005/29/EC on Unfair Commercial Practices and Its Application to Food-Related Consumer Protection". European Food and Feed Law Review. 10 (3): 210–221. ISSN 1862-2720.