 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2022) |
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | July 31, 1789 (1 Stat. 29) |
| Dissolved | March 1, 2003[1] |
| Superseding agencies | |
| Jurisdiction | Federal government of the United States |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Parent agency | United States Department of the Treasury |
| Website | U.S. Customs Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 2, 2000) |
The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted criminal investigations.
In March 2003, as a result of the homeland security reorganization, the U.S. Customs Service was renamed the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection,[2] and most of its components were merged with the border elements of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, including the entire U.S. Border Patrol and former INS inspectors, together with border agriculture inspectors, to form U.S. Customs and Border Protection, a single, unified border agency for the U.S. The investigative office of U.S. Customs was split off and merged with the INS investigative office and the INS interior detention and removal office to form Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which, among other things, is responsible for interior immigration enforcement. The United States Customs Service had three major missions: collecting tariff revenue, protecting the U.S. economy from smuggling and illegal goods, and processing people and goods at ports of entry.
- ^ "Customs Service". Federal Register. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "6 USC 542 Reorganization Plan". Government Publishing Office. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.