Universalglot | |
---|---|
Created by | Jean Pirro |
Date | 1868 |
Purpose | Constructed language
|
Latin, with one letter from the Greek alphabet | |
Sources | vocabulary from Romance and Germanic languages |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | qgu (local use). Also used for Wulguru. |
Glottolog | None |
IETF | art-x-univglot |
Universalglot is an a posteriori international auxiliary language published by the French linguist Jean Pirro in 1868 in Tentative d'une langue universelle, Enseignement, grammaire, vocabulaire. Preceding Volapük by a decade and Esperanto by nearly 20 years, Universalglot has been called the first "complete auxiliary-language system based on the common elements in national languages".[1] Pirro gave it more than 7,000 basic words and numerous prefixes, enabling the development of a very extensible vocabulary.
In his book describing his own language project Novial, Otto Jespersen praised the language, writing that it is "one to which I constantly recur with the greatest admiration, because it embodies principles which were not recognized till much later".[2] The magazine Cosmoglotta for the auxiliary language Interlingue (then known as Occidental) also praised the language in 1931 for its readability and analysis of international words (in particular the suffix -ion) and regretted that its creator had been forgotten in contrast with the creators of Esperanto and Volapük:
Monuments have been erected to the glory of Zamenhof and the name Schleyer has been engraved in marble. Their precursor and master, Pirro, has been honored - with oblivion.[3]
Al glorie de Zamenhof sta erectet monumentes, li nómine de Schleyer ha esset gravet in marmor. Lor precursor e mastro, Pirro, ha esset honorat - per oblivie.