Universalglot

Universalglot
Created byJean Pirro
Date1868
Purpose
Latin, with one letter from the Greek alphabet
Sourcesvocabulary from Romance and Germanic languages
Language codes
ISO 639-3qgu (local use). Also used for Wulguru.
GlottologNone
IETFart-x-univglot
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Universalglot is an a posteriori international auxiliary language published by the French linguist Jean Pirro in 1868 in Tentative d'une langue universelle, Enseignement, grammaire, vocabulaire. Preceding Volapük by a decade and Esperanto by nearly 20 years, Universalglot has been called the first "complete auxiliary-language system based on the common elements in national languages".[1] Pirro gave it more than 7,000 basic words and numerous prefixes, enabling the development of a very extensible vocabulary.

In his book describing his own language project Novial, Otto Jespersen praised the language, writing that it is "one to which I constantly recur with the greatest admiration, because it embodies principles which were not recognized till much later".[2] The magazine Cosmoglotta for the auxiliary language Interlingue (then known as Occidental) also praised the language in 1931 for its readability and analysis of international words (in particular the suffix -ion) and regretted that its creator had been forgotten in contrast with the creators of Esperanto and Volapük:

Monuments have been erected to the glory of Zamenhof and the name Schleyer has been engraved in marble. Their precursor and master, Pirro, has been honored - with oblivion.[3]

  1. ^ Bray, Mary Connell. "Introduction" in Alexander Gode et al. Interlingua-English: a dictionary of the international language. Storm Publishers, New York, 1951. (read online)
  2. ^ Jespersen, Otto, PhD., Litt.D., LL.D. An International Language 1928
  3. ^ "Cosmoglotta A, 1931, 86-89". Al glorie de Zamenhof sta erectet monumentes, li nómine de Schleyer ha esset gravet in marmor. Lor precursor e mastro, Pirro, ha esset honorat - per oblivie.