American wine grape-growing region
Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA The Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA in NW Illinois, NE Iowa, SE Minnesota and SW Wisconsin.
Type American Viticultural Area Year established 2009[ 1] Country United States Part of Illinois , Iowa , Minnesota , Wisconsin Sub-regions Lake Wisconsin AVA [ 1] Climate region Continental Soil conditions Limestone underneath silt loam and clay[ 2] Total area 29,914 square miles (19,144,960 acres)[ 2] Grapes produced Marechal Foch , Frontenac , Saint Croix , Chardonel , Edelweiss [ 2]
The Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area covering 29,914 square miles (77,477 km2 ; 19,144,960 acres) located along the Upper Mississippi River and its tributaries in northwest Illinois , northeast Iowa , southeast Minnesota and southwest Wisconsin . Certified by the United States Department of the Treasury 's Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau on July 22, 2009, it is the largest AVA in the United States.[ 1] [ 3] The AVA encompasses an area 50 times larger than the Bordeaux wine regions of France.[ 4] [ 5]
^ a b c "§9.216 Upper Mississippi River Valley" (Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas) . Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) . June 22, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2021 .
^ a b c "Upper Mississippi River Valley (AVA): Appellation Profile" . Appellation America . 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016.
^ "Establishment of the Upper Mississippi River Valley Viticultural Area (2007R-055P)" (E9-14574) . Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau . June 22, 2009. pp. 29395–29401. Retrieved July 7, 2009 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "Minnesota Grape Growers Association" . MGGA.org .
^ Cattell, Hudson (July 9, 2009). "TTB Approves Largest AVA: Upper Mississippi River Valley Appellation Includes Sections of Four States" . Wines Vines Analytics . Wines & Vines. Retrieved April 26, 2021 .