Upper limb | |
---|---|
Details | |
System | Musculoskeletal |
Identifiers | |
Latin | membrum superius |
MeSH | D034941 |
TA98 | A01.1.00.019 |
TA2 | 138 |
FMA | 7183 |
Anatomical terminology |
The upper limbs or upper extremities are the forelimbs of an upright-postured tetrapod vertebrate, extending from the scapulae and clavicles down to and including the digits, including all the musculatures and ligaments involved with the shoulder, elbow, wrist and knuckle joints.[1] In humans, each upper limb is divided into the shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand,[2] and is primarily used for climbing, lifting and manipulating objects. In anatomy, just as arm refers to the upper arm, leg refers to the lower leg.