Uranium acid mine drainage refers to acidic water released from a uranium mining site using processes like underground mining and in-situ leaching.[1] Underground, the ores are not as reactive due to isolation from atmospheric oxygen and water. When uranium ores are mined, the ores are crushed into a powdery substance, thus increasing surface area to easily extract uranium. The ores, along with nearby rocks, may also contain sulfides. Once exposed to the atmosphere, the powdered tailings react with atmospheric oxygen and water. After uranium extraction, sulfide minerals in uranium tailings facilitates the release of uranium radionuclides into the environment, which can undergo further radioactive decay while lowering the pH of a solution.[2]
- ^ Virginia, Committee on Uranium Mining in; Resources, Committee on Earth; Council, National Research (2011-12-19). Potential Environmental Effects of Uranium Mining, Processing, and Reclamation. National Academies Press (US).
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