Urban survival syndrome

The urban survival syndrome, in United States jurisprudence, can be used either as a defense of justification or of excuse. The first case using, unsuccessfully, the defense of "urban survival syndrome" is the 1994 Fort Worth, Texas murder trial of Daimion Osby.

The use of the urban survival syndrome as a defense to criminal charges followed the success of the battered woman syndrome defense in State v. Kelly (1984), which was based on the acceptance that the presence of such a syndrome may cause the defendant, a victim of domestic violence, to reasonably believe she was in peril and was therefore justified in using deadly force, given the circumstances.^[1]

^ Richard M. Bonnie, Anne M. Coughlin, John C. Jefferies, Jr. and Peter W. Low (1997). Criminal Law. Westbury, New York: The Foundation Press. pp. 331, 374–378. ISBN 1-56662-448-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[criminal-1] Richard M. Bonnie, Anne M. Coughlin, John C. Jefferies, Jr. and Peter W. Low (1997). Criminal Law. Westbury, New York: The Foundation Press. pp. 331, 374–378. ISBN 1-56662-448-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1]