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This article goes here: Politics and government of the Dutch Republic


Republic of the Seven United Netherlands/United Netherlands/United Provinces
Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden (Dutch)
Federal republic
Prinsenvlag to 1630/1664
Prinsenvlag to 1630/1664, Statenvlag (from 1630/1664)
Formation23 January 1579 (1579-01-23)
Extinction19 January 1795 (1795-01-19)
Founding documentUnion of Utrecht
StateRepubliek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden
CountryNetherlands
Legislative branch
LegislatureStates General
Meeting placeThe Hague (de facto)
Executive branch
Default ExecutiveStadholder
Main bodyCouncil of State
Default ExecutiveCoucilor Pensionary of Holland
Appointed byStates of Holland (see below)
HeadquartersThe Hague
Main organExecutive
DepartmentsRedenkammer, States Army, States Navy
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A map of the Dutch Republic.
Coat of Arms to 1665
Coat of arms of the republic of the united Netherlands (before 1665). It was considered by the other provinces as too Holland centric.
Coat of arms after 1665
Coat of arms of the republic of the united Netherlands (after 1665) with the colors reversed. The crowned lion with the arrows and sword is now a part of the arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Coat of arms of the republic of the united Netherlands


The Dutch Republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. These latter were governed directly by the States-General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States-General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces.