V. S. Srinivasa Sastri

The Right Honourable
Valangaiman Sankaranarayana Srinivasa Sastri
CH PC
V. S. Srinivasa Sastri in 1921
India's Agent to the Union of South Africa
In office
June 1927 – January 1929
MonarchGeorge V
Governor GeneralEdward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byKurma Venkata Reddy Naidu
Member of the Council of State
In office
1920–1925
MonarchGeorge V of the United Kingdom
Governor GeneralRufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading
Member of the Imperial Legislative Council of India
In office
1916–1919
MonarchGeorge V
Governor‑GeneralFrederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
Personal details
Born(1869-09-22)22 September 1869
Valangaiman, Tanjore district
Died17 April 1946(1946-04-17) (aged 76)
Mylapore, Madras
NationalityBritish India
Political partyIndian National Congress (1908–1922),
Indian Liberal Party (1922–1946)
SpouseParvathi
Alma materNative High School, Kumbakonam
Government College, Kumbakonam
Occupationheadmaster
Professioneducationist, orator, writer, politician, diplomat

Valangaiman Sankaranarayana Srinivasa Sastri CH PC (22 September 1869 – 17 April 1946) was an Indian politician, administrator, educator, orator and Indian independence activist. He was acclaimed for his oratory and command over the English language.[1][2] Srinivasa Sastri was born to a poor temple priest in the village of Valangaiman near Kumbakonam, India. He completed his education at Kumbakonam and worked as a school teacher and later, headmaster in Triplicane, Madras. He entered politics in 1905 when he joined the Servants of India Society. Sastri served as a member of the Indian National Congress from 1908 to 1922, but later resigned in protest against the non-cooperation movement. Sastri was one of the founding members of the Indian Liberal Party. In his later days, he was strongly opposed to the partition of India.[3]

Srinivasa Sastri served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council from 1913 to 1916, Imperial Legislative Council of India from 1916 to 1919 and the Council of State from 1920 to 1925. Sastri also functioned as India's delegate to the League of Nations,[4] as member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom[5] and agent to the Union of South Africa.[6]

Sastri gained worldwide fame for his prowess in the English language. He was a close follower of Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He was also a close friend and associate of Mahatma Gandhi, who addressed Sastri as his "elder brother" in writings. Sastri was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1930. In 1921, the Freedom of the City of London was conferred on him, and in 1931 he received the Freedom of the City of Edinburgh.[7]

However, some members of the Indian freedom struggle such as Nehru felt that Sastri was too sympathetic to the British rulers, and too co-operative with them. This was especially apparent at the Round table conferences where Sastri and his party member agreed to the unfair proposals of the British.[8]

  1. ^ CHAPTER XIII: V.S.Srinlvasa Sastrl (1869 - 1946) (PDF). pp. 250–290.
  2. ^ "V.S.Srinivasa Shastri | Prekshaa". www.prekshaa.in. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference houghtonmifflinp1350 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference secondsession was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference ecncylopaediaindianlitp4175 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference sa_history_timeline_1920s was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference freedom_edinburgh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Jawaharlal Nehru (1945). An Autobiography (1 ed.). Calcutta: Bodell.