| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for the Punishment of Vagabonds, and for the Relief of the Poor and Impotent. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 14 Eliz. 1. c. 5 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 30 June 1572 |
| Repealed | 28 July 1863 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repeals/revokes | Poor Act 1562 |
| Repealed by | Statute Law Revision Act 1863 |
Status: Repealed | |
The Vagabonds Act 1572 or the Vagabonds, etc. Act 1572[1] (14 Eliz. 1. c. 5) was a law passed in England under Queen Elizabeth I. It is a part of the Tudor Poor Laws and a predecessor to the Elizabethan Poor Laws.
The 1572 act provided that justices of the peace were to register the names of the "aged, decayed, and impotent" poor to determine how much money was required to care for them. The justices of the peace would then assess all inhabitants of the parish for their keep. Overseers of the poor would periodically conduct "views and searches" of the poor. Those refusing to contribute to poor relief would be confined to the gaol.[2]
Justices of the Peace were allowed to license beggars if there were too many for the parish to provide for. Any unlicensed vagabonds were to be whipped and burned through the ear.[3] It further provided that any surplus funds could be used to “place and settle to work the rogues and vagabonds.”
Combined with the Poor Act 1575, the 1572 act formed the basis for the subsequent Elizabethan Poor Laws.[4]
The act was an incentive for itinerant playing companies to find sponsors who could provide them with a permanent play house and thus avoid prosecution as vagabonds.[5]
- ^ "Vagabonds, etc. Act 1572". vLex.
- ^ Sidney & Beatrice Webb, English Local Government: English Poor Law History Part 1, pg. 52
- ^ Paul Slack, The English Poor Law 1531-1782, p. 60
- ^ Paul Slack, The English Poor Law 1531-1782 18—19
- ^ Dobson, Michael; Wells, Stanley, eds. (2001). The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0198117353.