A valve stem is a self-contained valve that opens to admit gas to a chamber (such as air to inflate a tire),[1] and is then automatically closed and kept sealed by the pressure in the chamber, or a spring,[2][3] or both, to prevent the gas from escaping.[4]
^García-Ramírez, Yasmany (2022). "Real Driving on Under-inflated Rear Tire on Horizontal Curves: A Road Experimental Study". Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. pp. 324–330. doi:10.5220/0011056900003191. ISBN978-989-758-573-9.