Van Leusen reaction

Van Leusen reaction
Named after Daan Van Leusen
Albert M. Van Leusen
Reaction type Substitution reaction
Reaction
ketone
+
TosMIC
nitrile
Identifiers
Organic Chemistry Portal van-leusen-reaction

The Van Leusen reaction is the reaction of a ketone with TosMIC leading to the formation of a nitrile. It was first described in 1977 by Van Leusen and co-workers.[1] When aldehydes are employed, the Van Leusen reaction is particularly useful to form oxazoles and imidazoles.

drawing of the van leusen reaction
drawing of the van leusen reaction
  1. ^ Van Leusen, Daan; Oldenziel, Otto; Van Leusen, Albert (1977). "Chemistry of sulfonylmethyl isocyanides. 13. A general one-step synthesis of nitriles from ketones using tosylmethyl isocyanide. Introduction of a one-carbon unit". J. Org. Chem. 42 (19). American Chemical Society: 3114–3118. doi:10.1021/jo00439a002.