Vanguard Youth (Vietnam)

Vanguard Youth
Thanh niên Tiền phong
Leader
List
  • Huỳnh Tấn Phát
  • Thái Văn Lung
  • Hồ Văn Nhựt
  • Huỳnh Văn Tiểng
  • Mai Văn Bộ
ChairpersonPhạm Ngọc Thạch
SpokespersonLưu Hữu Phước
FoundedJuly 1, 1945 (1945-07-01).
DissolvedAugust 16, 1945 (1945-08-16)
Headquarters14 Charner street,[1] Saigon
NewspaperTiến (Onwards)
Membership (1945)~ 1,2 million
National affiliation Empire of Vietnam
 Empire of Japan
Colors   
Slogan"Thanh niên, tiến!"
(Onwards, youth!)
AnthemTiếng gọi thanh niên
Party flag

The Vanguard Youth (Vietnamese: Thanh Niên Tiền Phong, chữ Hán: 靑年前鋒) was a mass youth organization established in Cochinchina on 21 April 1945.[2]

This organization was led by Dr. Pham Ngoc Thach of the Indochinese Communist Party, and initially cooperated with the Japanese colonial rulers in hope of securing an independent state.[3] During the summer of 1945, it recruited 200,000 members. Soon, it had over a million members in Cochinchina. Vanguard Youth joined the Viet Minh in August 1945, and embarked in the August Revolution.[4]

After the August Revolution, the organization was divided. And changed their name to the National Salvation Youth (later become the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union). A small number of organization's leaders joined other political organizations.

  1. ^ Nowaday Nguyễn Huệ street.
  2. ^ "Sự ra đời của Thanh niên Tiền phong ở Nam Bộ năm 1945" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 21 November 2013.
  3. ^ Nguyễn Kỳ Nam. Hồi ký Nguyễn Kỳ Nam [Memoirs of Nguyen Ky Nam] (in Vietnamese). Vol. 2. p. 73.
  4. ^ Duiker, William J. (1996). The Communist Road To Power In Vietnam: Second Edition. Routledge.