Vasculitis | |
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Other names | Vasculitides[1] |
Petechia and purpura on the lower limb due to infection-associated vasculitis. | |
Pronunciation | |
Specialty | Rheumatology, Immunology |
Symptoms | Weight loss, fever, myalgia, purpura, abdominal pain |
Complications | Gangrene, Myocardial infarction |
Vasculitis is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation.[2] Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis (inflammation of lymphatic vessels) is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis.[3] Vasculitis is primarily caused by leukocyte migration and resultant damage. Although both occur in vasculitis, inflammation of veins (phlebitis) or arteries (arteritis) on their own are separate entities.