Verbotsgesetz 1947

Prohibition Act
Provisional State Government
  • Federal Constitutional Law on the Prohibition of the NSDAP
    (Bundesverfassungsgesetz über das Verbot der NSDAP)
CitationStGBl. Nr. 13/1945
Enacted byProvisional State Government
Commenced6 June 1945
Status: Amended

The Verbotsgesetz 1947 (Prohibition Act 1947), abbreviated VerbotsG, is an Austrian constitutional law originally passed on 8 May 1945 (Victory in Europe Day)[1] and amended multiple times, most significantly in February 1947 and in 1992. It banned the Nazi Party and its subsidiaries and required former party members to register with local authorities. Individuals were also subject to criminal sanctions and banned from employment in positions of power.

In later decades, the law's provisions against propaganda came to be used against neo-Nazism with a focus on Holocaust denial as well as the deliberate belittlement of any Nazi atrocities. Because the law does not explicitly mention these categories, there was considerable disagreement between regional courts, leading to the 1992 amendment resolving those doubts.[2]

  1. ^ Austrian state law gazette, 6 June 1945 (in German)
  2. ^ Brigitte Bailer-Galanda (1997). "'Revisionism' in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine". In Hermann Kurthen; Werner Bergmann; Rainer Erb (eds.). Antisemitism and Xenophobia in Germany After Unification. Oxford University Press. p. 188. ISBN 0-19-510485-4.