Vermont Garrison

Vermont Garrison
Vermont Garrison in Korea, 1953
Nickname(s)"Garry", "The Gray Eagle", "Pappy"
Born(1915-10-29)October 29, 1915
Mt. Victory, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedFebruary 14, 1994(1994-02-14) (aged 78)
Mountain Home, Idaho, U.S.
Buried
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Air Force
Years of service1943–1973
RankColonel
Commands335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
405th Fighter Wing
408th Fighter Group
4780th Air Defense Wing
Battles / warsWorld War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit (2)
Distinguished Flying Cross (7)
Bronze Star Medal (3)
Purple Heart
Air Medal (11)

Vermont Garrison (October 29, 1915 – February 14, 1994) was a career officer in the United States Air Force, and a flying ace credited with 17.33 victories in aerial combat.[1] He was one of only seven Americans to achieve ace status during World War II, then again against jet fighter opposition during the Korean War.[n 1] In 1966, Garrison participated in his third war, as vice commander of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, and flew a full tour of bombing and fighter missions over North Vietnam.[1]

During all three of his combat tours, Garrison was consistently older than his peers, becoming an ace in World War II at the age of 28, in Korea at the age of 37, and flying Rolling Thunder missions at the age of 51. For this and his renown as a gunnery expert, Garrison was known in the service as "The Gray Eagle".[2][n 2]

U.S. Air Force historian and author Walter J. Boyne described Garrison as a "first-rate combat unit leader."[3] Robin Olds, commanding the 8th TFW in Thailand, said of his vice commander: "Of the many hundreds I've served with, Garry was one of the greatest—as pilot, as gentleman, as officer, and as friend."[4]

  1. ^ a b "Vermont Garrison". Veteran tributes. Retrieved July 31, 2009. Per USAF records, he has no middle name.
  2. ^ Werrell (2005), p. 166
  3. ^ Boyne, "The Forgotten War", p. 35
  4. ^ Oliver (1999), p. 65.


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