Disorder of the inner ear
Vestibulopathies are disorders of the inner ear . They may include bilateral vestibulopathy ,[ 1] central vestibulopathy ,[ 2] post traumatic vestibulopathy ,[ 3] peripheral vestibulopathy ,[ 4] recurrent vestibulopathy ,[ 5] visual vestibulopathy ,[ 6] and neurotoxic vestibulopathy ,[ 7] among others.
Tinnitus is a common vestibulopathy. Migraines have often been associated with vestibulopathies. Ménière's disease , which is strongly associated to vestibulopathy, is considered to be "a challenging and relentless disorder."[ 8]
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^ Choi, J. Y.; Lee, S. H.; Kim, J. S. (2018). "Central vertigo". Current Opinion in Neurology . 31 (1): 81–89. doi :10.1097/WCO.0000000000000511 . PMID 29084063 . S2CID 13348432 .
^ Fife, T. D.; Kalra, D. (2015). "Persistent vertigo and dizziness after mild traumatic brain injury". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . 1343 (1): 97–105. Bibcode :2015NYASA1343...97F . doi :10.1111/nyas.12678 . PMID 25728715 . S2CID 40780173 .
^ Strupp, M.; Mandalà, M.; López-Escámez, J. A. (2019). "Peripheral vestibular disorders: An update" . Current Opinion in Neurology . 32 (1): 165–173. doi :10.1097/WCO.0000000000000649 . PMID 30562267 . S2CID 56476616 .
^ Rutka, J. A.; Barber, H. O. (1986). "Recurrent vestibulopathy: Third review". The Journal of Otolaryngology . 15 (2): 105–7. PMID 3712538 .
^ Guerraz, M.; Yardley, L.; Bertholon, P.; Pollak, L.; Rudge, P.; Gresty, M. A.; Bronstein, A. M. (2001). "Visual vertigo: Symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control" . Brain . 124 (8): 1646–1656. doi :10.1093/brain/124.8.1646 . PMID 11459755 .
^ Nevin, Remington L.; Leoutsakos, Jeannie-Marie (2017). "Identification of a Syndrome Class of Neuropsychiatric Adverse Reactions to Mefloquine from Latent Class Modeling of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Data" . Drugs in R&D . 17 (1): 199–210. doi :10.1007/s40268-016-0167-3 . PMC 5318335 . PMID 28063022 .
^ Semaan, M. T.; Megerian, C. A. (2011). "Ménière's disease: A challenging and relentless disorder". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America . 44 (2): 383–403, ix. doi :10.1016/j.otc.2011.01.010 . PMID 21474013 .