Vickers MBT

Vickers MBT Mk. 1
Vijayanta MBT, a variant of the Vickers Mk. 1
TypeMain battle tank
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1965–2008
Used bySee Operators
WarsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
2019 India–Pakistan standoff
Production history
DesignerVickers
ManufacturerVickers Defence Systems
Produced1964–1994
Specifications
Mass38 t (42 short tons)
Length9.73 m (31 ft 11 in) overall gun forward
Width3.17 m (10 ft 5 in)
Height2.44 m (8 ft 0 in)
Crew4

ArmourGun mantlet : 80 mm
Turret front: 60 mm
Turret sides: 40 mm
Glacis: 60 mm
Lower hull front: 80 mm
Hull sides: 30 mm
Main
armament
1 x 105 mm L7A1 gun (44 rounds)
Secondary
armament
1 x 12.7 mm L6A1 ranging machine gun with 700 rounds
1 x 7.62 mm MG (pintle mount) with 1,300 rounds
1 x 7.62 mm MG (coax) with 1,300 rounds
EngineLeyland L60 (multi-fuel 2-stroke opposed-piston compression-ignition)
535 hp (399 kW) 6 cyl, 19 litres
Power/weight13.79 bhp/t
TransmissionMerrit-Wilson TN-12 (6 fwd / 2 rev) with a triple differential steering system
SuspensionTorsion bars
Operational
range
480 km (300 miles) on roads
Maximum speed Road: 48 km/h (30 mph)
Off road: 30 km/h (19 mph)

The Vickers MBT is a series of main battle tanks (MBTs) developed as a private venture by British company Vickers-Armstrongs for export. The design makes use of proven components, such as the L7 gun of the Centurion, the Leyland L60 multi-fuel engine, the transmission and fire control system of the Chieftain. Many copied tanks were also built by India under licence as the Vijayanta.