Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria
The Corporation of the City of Victoria[1]
From the top, left to right: the British Columbia Parliament Buildings; Downtown Victoria; Craigdarroch Castle; Christ Church Cathedral; the Empress Hotel; and the Float Home Village at Fisherman's Wharf
From the top, left to right: the British Columbia Parliament Buildings; Downtown Victoria; Craigdarroch Castle; Christ Church Cathedral; the Empress Hotel; and the Float Home Village at Fisherman's Wharf
Nickname: 
"The Garden City"[2][3]
Motto(s): 
Semper Liber (Latin)
"Forever free"
Victoria, British Columbia is located in Capital Regional District
Victoria
Victoria
Location of Victoria within the Capital Regional District
Victoria is located in Vancouver Island
Victoria
Victoria
Location within British Columbia
Victoria is located in British Columbia
Victoria
Victoria
Location within Canada
Victoria is located in Canada
Victoria
Victoria
Location within North America
Victoria is located in North America
Victoria
Victoria
Victoria (North America)
Coordinates: 48°25′42″N 123°21′53″W / 48.42833°N 123.36472°W / 48.42833; -123.36472
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtCapital Regional District
Historic coloniesC. of Vancouver Island (1848–66)
C. of British Columbia (1866–71)
Incorporated2 August 1862[4]
Named forQueen Victoria
SeatVictoria City Hall
Government
 • TypeElected city council
 • BodyVictoria City Council
 • MayorMarianne Alto
 • MPLaurel Collins (NDP)
 • MLAsGrace Lore (BC NDP), Rob Fleming (BC NDP), Murray Rankin (BC NDP)
Area
 • City19.47 km2 (7.52 sq mi)
 • Urban
215.88 km2 (83.35 sq mi)
 • Metro696.15 km2 (268.79 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 • City91,867
 • Rank66th in Canada
 • Density4,722.3/km2 (12,231/sq mi)
  • Rank7th in Canada
 • Urban397,237
 • Urban density1,555.0/km2 (4,027/sq mi)
 • Metro397,237 (16th in Canada)
 • Metro density571.3/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
DemonymVictorian
Time zoneUTC–08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes250, 778, 236, 672
NTS Map92B6 Victoria
GNBC CodeJBOBQ[8]
GDP (Victoria CMA)CA$22.5 billion (2020)[9]
GDP per capita (Victoria CMA)$53,446 (2016)
Websitevictoria.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Greater Victoria area has a population of 397,237. The city of Victoria is the seventh most densely populated city in Canada with 4,406 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,410/sq mi).[10]

Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada and is about 100 km (62 mi) southwest from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland. The city is about 100 km (62 mi) from Seattle by airplane, seaplane, ferry, or the Victoria Clipper passenger-only ferry, and 40 km (25 mi) from Port Angeles, Washington, by ferry Coho across the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Named for Queen Victoria, the city is one of the oldest in the Pacific Northwest, with British settlement beginning in 1843. The city has retained a large number of its historic buildings, in particular its two most famous landmarks, the Parliament Buildings (finished in 1897 and home of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia) and the Empress Hotel (opened in 1908). The city's Chinatown is the second oldest in North America, after San Francisco. The region's Coast Salish First Nations peoples established communities in the area long before European settlement, which had large populations at the time of European exploration.

Known as "the Garden City", Victoria is an attractive city and a popular tourism destination and has a regional technology sector that has risen to be its largest revenue-generating private industry.[11] In 2019, Victoria was in the top 20 world cities for quality of life, according to Numbeo.[12]

  1. ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  2. ^ "B.C. Transit drivers return to calling out stops on Victoria buses". Victoria News. Black Press. 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  3. ^ Macionis, John J (2002). Society: The Basics. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. p. 69. ISBN 9780131111646.
  4. ^ "History Snapshot of Victoria, BC". City Of Victoria. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Census2021City was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Census2021CMA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]". 2.statcan.gc.ca. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Victoria". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  9. ^ "Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada. 27 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  10. ^ "The 10 highest population densities among municipalities (census subdivisions) with 5,000 residents or more, Canada, 2016". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  11. ^ Gemme, Brigitte (November 2009). "Economic Impact of the Greater Victoria Technology Sector" (PDF). University of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2011. This report was commissioned by the Victoria Advanced Technology Council (VIATeC) and prepared by Brigitte Gemme, Ph.D. candidate at the University of British Columbia. The study was supported by the ACCELERATE BC (MITACS) internship programme. The Centre for Sustainability and Social Innovation and its director, professor James Tansey, generously hosted the author of the report during the internship. The author and VIATeC would also like to thank the Victoria technology sector organizations who took the time to participate in this study.
  12. ^ "Quality of Life Index by City 2019". numbeo.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.