Vipava (river)

Vipava
The Vipava in Vipava, flowing under the Tabor Bridge
Map
Location
CountryItaly, Slovenia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationVipava (in Slovenia)
 • elevation110 m (360 ft) [1]
Mouth 
 • location
The Soča (in Italy)
 • coordinates
45°53′56″N 13°33′12″E / 45.8990°N 13.5533°E / 45.8990; 13.5533
 • elevation
35 m (115 ft) [1]
Length49 km (30 mi) [1]
Basin size760 km2 (290 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average17.31 m3 (611 cu ft)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionSočaAdriatic Sea

The Vipava (Italian: Vipacco; German: Wipbach or Wippach) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and north-eastern Italy. The river is 49 kilometres (30 mi) in length, of which 45 km in Slovenia.[1] After entering Italy it joins the Isonzo/Soča in the Municipality of Savogna d'Isonzo. This is a rare river with a delta source, formed by nine main springs.[3] The Battle of the Frigidus was fought near the river, which was named Frigidus ('cold') by the Romans. It has a pluvial-nival regime in its upper course and a pluvial regime in its lower course.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d Rivers, longer than 25 km, and their catchment areas, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. ^ "Vipava" [Camis Project: Coherent Activities for the Management of the River Soča]. Projekt Camis - Usklajene aktivnosti za upravljanje reke Soče (in Slovenian and Italian). Soča Development Centre. Retrieved 8 February 2006.
  3. ^ Omejc, Alenka (2009). "The Emerald Trail". RDO Smaragdna pot. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  4. ^ Brečko Grubar, Valentina; Kovačič, Gregor (2010). "Pokrajinskoekološka oznaka jadranskega povodja v Sloveniji s poudarkom na kakovosti vodnih virov" [Landscape Ecological Characterization of the Adriatic Sea Basin in Slovenia with an Emphasis on Water Resource Quality]. Annales. Series historia et sociologia (in Slovenian). 20 (1): 153–168.