Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

Virupaksha Temple
Virupaksha Temple
The Virupaksha or the Pampapathi temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictVijayanagara district
DeityPampa pathi or Virupaksha (Shiva)
Location
LocationHampi (Pampa Kshetra)
StateKarnataka
CountryIndia
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi is located in Karnataka
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Location in Karnataka
Geographic coordinates15°20′07″N 76°27′31″E / 15.335165°N 76.458727°E / 15.335165; 76.458727
Architecture
Completed14th century[citation needed]

Virupaksha Temple (ʋɪruːpaː'kʂɐ) is located in Hampi in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka, India, situated on the banks of the river Tungabhadra, a glorious 7th century temple of Lord Shiva. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Sri Virupaksha. The temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka (chieftain) under the ruler Deva Raya II, also known as Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.[1]

Hampi, capital of the Vijayanagar empire, sits on the banks of the Tungabhadra River (Pampa hole/Pampa river). Virupaksha Temple is the main center of pilgrimage (ತೀರ್ಥಯಾತ್ರೆ) at Hampi, and has been considered the most sacred sanctuary over the centuries. It is intact among the surrounding ruins and is still used in worship. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha/Pampa pathi, as the consort of the local goddess Pampadevi who is associated with the Tungabhadra River. There is also a Virupakshini Amma temple (mother goddess) in a village called Nalagamapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, approximately 100 km from Tirupati.