Volcanic tsunami

Animation of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai tsunami

A volcanic tsunami, also called a volcanogenic tsunami, is a tsunami produced by volcanic phenomena. About 20–25% of all fatalities at volcanoes during the past 250 years have been caused by volcanic tsunamis. The most devastating volcanic tsunami in recorded history was that produced by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. The waves reached heights of 40 m (130 ft) and killed 36,000 people.[1]

  1. ^ Latter, J. H. (1981). "Tsunamis of volcanic origin: Summary of causes, with particular reference to Krakatoa, 1883". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 467–490. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..467L. doi:10.1007/BF02600578. S2CID 129637214.