Volkswagen 1-litre car

Volkswagen XL1
2015 Volkswagen XL1
Overview
ManufacturerVolkswagen
Production2013–2016 (250 Units)
Model years2015–2016
AssemblyGermany: Osnabrück[1]
DesignerKlaus Bischoff, Thomas Ingenlath, Peter Wouda
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact car
Body style2-door coupé
LayoutRMR layout
DoorsButterfly
Powertrain
Engine800 cc TDI twin-cylinder, common-rail turbo-diesel 35 kW (48 PS; 47 hp)[2]
Electric motor20 kW (27 PS; 27 bhp)
Hybrid drivetrain parallel Hybrid
Battery5.5 kWh lithium-ion battery[3]
Electric range50 kilometres (31 mi)[3]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,225 mm (87.6 in)
Length3,888 mm (153.1 in)
Width1,666 mm (65.6 in)
Height1,153 mm (45.4 in)
Curb weight795 kg (1,753 lb)[3]

The Volkswagen XL1 (VW 1-litre) is a two-person limited production diesel-powered plug-in hybrid produced by Volkswagen. The XL1 car was designed to be able to travel 100 km on 1 litre of diesel (280 mpg‑imp; 240 mpg‑US), with a fully charged battery, while being both roadworthy and practical.[4] Without using electric, the XL is able to travel 100 km on 2 litres of diesel.[5] To achieve such economy, it was produced with lightweight materials, a streamlined body and an engine and transmission designed and tuned for economy. The concept car was modified first in 2009 as the L1[6] and again in 2011 as the XL1.[7]

A limited production of 250 units began by mid 2013 and pricing started at €111,000 (~ £119,000). The Volkswagen XL1 plug-in diesel-electric hybrid was available only in Europe and its 5.5 kWh lithium-ion battery delivered an all-electric range of 50 km (31 mi),[3] had a fuel economy of 0.9 L/100 km (310 mpg‑imp) under the NEDC cycle and produced emissions of 21 g/km of CO2.[8] The XL1 was released to retail customers in Germany in June 2014.[3]

  1. ^ "Know your VW factories: Osnabrück". Heritage Parts Centre. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference XL1specs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e Torregrossa, Michaël (5 June 2014). "Le premier exemplaire de la XL1 livré en Allemagne" [The first unit of the XL1 delivered in Germany] (in French). Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM). Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  4. ^ "Volkswagen baut das erste 1-Liter-Auto der Welt" (in German). Volkswagen AG. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference autoexpress was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Jones, Benjamin (7 May 2008). "VW Confirms 1L Concept Will Become Reality in 2010". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
  7. ^ "2014 Volkswagen XL1". Car and Driver. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference PriceVWXL1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).