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Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
---|---|
Designer | Sergei Korolev |
Country of origin | Soviet Union |
Operator | OKB-1 (Now RKK Energia) |
Applications | Human spaceflight |
Specifications | |
Spacecraft type | Crewed |
Launch mass | 5686kg |
Crew capacity | 3 and 2 |
Regime | Low Earth |
Dimensions | |
Length | 5 m |
Production | |
Status | Retired |
Built | 5+ |
Launched | 5 |
Retired | 5 |
Maiden launch | 6 October 1964 |
Last launch | 18 March 1965 |
Related spacecraft | |
Derived from | Vostok |
Derivatives | Bion |
The Voskhod (Russian: Восход, "Sunrise") was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and a follow-on to the Vostok spacecraft. Voskhod 1 was used for a three-man flight whereas Voskhod 2 had a crew of two. They consisted of a spherical descent module (diameter 2.3 metres (7.5 ft)), which housed the cosmonauts, and instruments, and a conical equipment module (mass 2.27 tonnes or 5,000 pounds, 2.25 m (7.4 ft) long, 2.43 m (8.0 ft) wide), which contained propellant and the engine system. Voskhod was superseded by the Soyuz spacecraft in 1967.