It forms its own drainage basin, covering an area of approximately 548 km2 (212 sq mi),[4] and is bordered to the north by the Wadi Al Qor; to the south by the Wadi Fayd; and to the west by the Mahadah drainage basin (Wadi Andhayrah, Wadi Khuraymah, Wadi Mayhah and others, flowing into the large alluvial plain of Madam Plain and the Wadi Yudayyah).[5][6]
The main wadi, which gives its name to the entire drainage basin, is the Wadi Hatta, with numerous tributaries and sub-tributaries forming an important drainage network composed by hundreds of independent streams, most of them unnamed.[5]
The main tributaries are:
In Oman: Wadi Umm Daqqayn, [7] Wadi al Qahfi, [8][9] Wadi Nasub,[10] Wadi Massayid, [11] Wadi Khabab,[12] Wadi Sufaydah [13] and Wadi Ashar.
^ Jāmiʻat al-Imārāt al-ʻArabīyah al-Muttaḥidah. Geoprojects (U.K.) Ltd., The National atlas of the United Arab Emirates, Al Ain : United Arab Emirates University - 1993
^ Trucial States, Muscat and Oman: Aswad - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defense, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England <https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/18/1796/n/1>
^ FCO 18/1795 - Oman and the United Arab Emirates (UAE): Jebel Al Rawdah - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1970) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England <https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/18/1795>
^ Tribulus - Volume 9.2 - 1999 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group (page . 26-28)- A Mountain Wadi that Flows to Both the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 1999 <https://enhg.org/Portals/1/trib/V09N2/TribulusV09N2Searchable.pdf>