Walter von Reichenau

Walter von Reichenau
Reichenau in 1941
Born
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau

(1884-10-08)8 October 1884
Died17 January 1942(1942-01-17) (aged 57)
Resting placeInvalidenfriedhof, Berlin, Germany
Years active1903–1942
Known for
Political party Nazi Party
SpouseAlexandrine Gräfin Maltzan Freiin zu Wartenberg und Penzlin
ParentErnst August von Reichenau (father)
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Iron Cross 1st Class
Allegiance
Military career
Commands 10th Army
6th Army
Battles / wars
Signature

Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was nicknamed "The Bull."[1] Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th Army as part of Army Group South as it captured Ukraine and advanced deep into USSR.

While in command of the 6th Army during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, he issued the notorious Severity Order which encouraged German soldiers to murder Jewish civilians on the Eastern Front. Reichenau's troops cooperated with the SS Einsatzgruppen in the commission of the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at Babi Yar, and assisted with other crimes against humanity that occurred in areas under his command during the Holocaust.

  1. ^ "German Generals: Brief Who's Who of the High Command of Nazidom's Army". Life Magazine. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.