Wang Yan (Jin dynasty)

Wang Yan
王衍
Minister of Works (司空)
In office
307 (307)–310 (310)
MonarchEmperor Huai of Jin
Minister Over the Masses (司徒)
In office
308 (308)–311 (311)
MonarchEmperor Huai of Jin
Personal details
Born256
Died5 May 311
SpouseLady Guo
ChildrenWang Xuan
Wang Jingfeng
Wang Huifeng
Lady Wang
Parent
  • Wang Yi (father)
OccupationPolitician
Courtesy nameYifu (夷甫)

Wang Yan (256 – 5 May 311[1]), courtesy name Yifu, was a Chinese politician. He served as a minister and was one of the pure conversation leaders of the Jin dynasty (266–420). During the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin, Wang Yan grew popular among the court for his mastery in Qingtan and for being a patron of Xuanxue. Wang Yan vacillated between the warring princes during the War of the Eight Princes until he ended up with Sima Yue, who gave him a considerable amount of power in his administration. After Yue died in April 311, Wang Yan led his funeral procession but was ambushed and later executed by the Han-Zhao general, Shi Le at Ningping City (寧平; in modern Zhoukou, Henan). Though a bright scholar, Wang Yan was often associated by traditional historians as one of the root causes for Western Jin's demise due to his influential beliefs.

  1. ^ wuzi day of the 4th month of the 5th year of the Yong'jia era, per Emperor Huai's biography in Book of Jin. This was less than two weeks after Sima Yue's death, on 23 April. Wang's biography in the same work indicate that he was 56 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died.