War Cross for Civil Merits Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste | |
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Type | Four class, Civil decoration |
Awarded for | Distinguished service through outstanding zeal and sacrifice to the war effort |
Presented by | Austria-Hungary |
Status | No longer awarded after the fall of the Austrian Empire |
Established | 16 August 1915 |
Last awarded | 1918 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Military Merit Cross |
Next (lower) | Military Merit Medal |
The War Cross for Civil Merits (German: Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste) was a civil award of Austria-Hungary. Established on 16 August 1915 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, it recognized civilian war service during World War I.[1] The cross could also be awarded to military officers for their contributions to the war but were not directly involved in combat operations.