Cuba: Water and Sanitation | ||
---|---|---|
Data | ||
Access to an improved water source | 95% (2015) [1] | |
Access to improved sanitation | 93% (2015) [1] | |
continuity of supply | n/a | |
Average urban water use (l/c/d) | n/a | |
Average urban residential water tariff (US$/m3) | 0.04 | |
Share of metering | very low | |
Annual investment in water supply and sanitation | n/a | |
Share of self-financing by utilities | nil | |
Share of tax-financing | n/a | |
Share of external financing | n/a | |
Institutions | ||
Decentralization to municipalities | Yes | |
National water and sanitation company | Yes (not for service provision) | |
Water and sanitation regulator | No | |
Responsibility for policy setting | various Ministries | |
Sector law | No | |
Number of urban service providers | 140 (?) | |
Number of rural service providers | n/a |
Water supply and sanitation in Cuba is characterized by a high level of access. A state-owned enterprise is in charge of providing services throughout the country within the country's socialist, centrally planned Cuban economic system. As a surprising exception in a Socialist country, a mixed public-private company with partial foreign ownership provides services in parts of Havana.