| Wayana | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil |
| Ethnicity | Wayana people |
Native speakers | 1,700 (2012)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | way |
| Glottolog | waya1269 |
| ELP | Wayana |
Wayana (also referred to as Ojana, Ajana, Aiana, Ouyana, Uajana, Upurui, Oepoeroei, Roucouyen, Oreocoyana, Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, and Alucuyana in the literature) is a language of the Cariban family, spoken by the Wayana people, who live mostly in the borderlands of French Guiana, Brazil, and Suriname.[2]
In Brazil, they live along the Paru and Jari rivers, in Suriname, along the Tapanahoni and Paloemeu rivers, and in French Guiana, along the upper Maroni River and its tributaries.[2]
The exact number of Wayana is unclear. The issue is complicated because counts are done on a per-country basis. Ethnologue lists 1,700 users of the language as of 2012 and 1,900 ethnic Wayana in all countries, using counts from 2006 and 2012.[1] Instituto Socioambental, a Brazilian NGO, lists 1,629 ethnic Wayana, using counts from 2002 and 2014.[2] The count of ethnic Wayana individuals is further complicated due to the close ties that the Wayana share with other ethnic groups in the region, especially the Aparai in Brazil, to the extent that they are sometimes considered one group, the Wayana-Aparai.[3]
- ^ a b Wayana at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ a b c "Introducción > Wayana". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
- ^ "Processes of rapprochement and separation > Wayana". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
