Welfare queen

"Welfare queen" is a derogatory term used in the United States to describe individuals who are perceived to misuse or abuse the welfare system, often through fraudulent means, child endangerment, or manipulation. The media's coverage of welfare fraud began in the early 1960s and was featured in general-interest publications such as Reader's Digest. The term gained widespread recognition following media reporting in 1974 regarding the case of Linda Taylor. It was further popularized by Ronald Reagan during Reagan's 1976 presidential campaign when he frequently embellished Taylor's story in his speeches.[1][2]

Since its inception, the phrase "welfare queen" has remained a stigmatizing label and has at times been disproportionately associated with black, single mothers. This stereotype implies that these women intentionally have multiple children to maximize their welfare benefits, avoid seeking employment, and live extravagantly at the expense of taxpayers. As a result, it has been widely criticized as racist by many observers and overlooks the fact that many White, Latino, Asian, and Arab Americans are welfare recipients.[3][4]

Although women in the U.S. could no longer stay on welfare indefinitely after the federal government launched the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program in 1996,[5] the term remains a trope in the American dialogue on poverty and negatively shapes welfare policies and outcomes for these families.[1][4][6][7][8]

  1. ^ a b Mould, Tom (2020). Overthrowing the Queen: Telling Stories of Welfare in America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253048035.
  2. ^ Brockell, Gillian (June 17, 2019). "She was stereotyped as 'the welfare queen.' The truth was more disturbing, a new book says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  3. ^ Hays, Sharon (2004). Flat Broke with Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 23, 121–122. ISBN 0-19-517601-4.
  4. ^ a b Gilliam, Franklin (1999). "The 'Welfare Queen' Experiment: How Viewers React to Images of African-American Mothers on Welfare". Nieman Reports. 53 (2).
  5. ^ DeParle, Jason (April 7, 2012), "Welfare Limits Left Poor Adrift as Recession Hit", The New York Times, retrieved June 14, 2016
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Reference1980sclass was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Hancock, Ange-Marie. "Contemporary Welfare Reform and the Public Identity of the "Welfare Queen"". Race, Gender & Class.