Wenchang Wang

A Ming dynasty wooden statue of Wenchang Wang
A Qing dynasty bronze statue of Wenchang Wang
Wenchang Wang as depicted in a painting
Wenchang Wang as depicted in a 1600 print
Wenchang Temple of Zitong in Sichuan province
Wenchang statue in Taoyuan City, Taiwan

Wenchang Wang (Chinese: 文昌王; pinyin: Wénchāng Wáng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bûn-chhiong Ông), also known as Wenchang Dijun (Chinese: 文昌帝君; pinyin: Wénchāng Dìjūn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bûn-chhiong Tè-kun), is a Taoist deity in Chinese mythology, known as the God of Culture and Literature.[1] He is also at times referred to simply as Wen Qu, or Wen. The literal translation of his name would be King () of Flourishing () Culture/Language (). Wenchang Wang is physically represented by a constellation of six stars near the Big Dipper. The stars all had names of their own: Shangjiang (上將), Cijiang (次將), Guixiang (貴相), Siming (司命), Sizhong (司中), and Silu (司祿). Wenchang Wang is often depicted as an elderly scholar accompanied by two attendants, Tianlong (天聾 or Heaven-Deaf) and Diya (地啞 or Earth-Mute).[2] He sometimes holds a pen and a book that says "Heaven determines literary achievement".[3] He has historically been called upon by scholars and writers who need inspiration or help right before an exam.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Werner, ETC "Myths and Legends of CHINA" Gearge G. Harrap & Co. LTD. 1922 p.104
  2. ^ Christie, Anthony. Chinese Mythology. Hamlyn House, 1968 p.56
  3. ^ Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. p. 125. ISBN 0-8351-2481-9.