Westborough State Hospital

Westborough State Hospital
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Geography
Location	Westborough, Massachusetts, United States
Coordinates	42°18′4″N 71°36′37″W / 42.30111°N 71.61028°W / 42.30111; -71.61028
Organization
Funding	Government hospital
Services
Emergency department	No
History
Former name(s)	Westborough Insane Hospital
Opened	1884
Closed	2010
Links
Lists	Hospitals in Massachusetts
Westborough State Hospital
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
A shuttered building at Westborough State Hospital
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Location	Westborough, Massachusetts
Built	1848
Architect	Elias Carter; Kendall, Taylor & Stevens
Architectural style	Mid 19th Century Revival, Colonial Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman
MPS	Massachusetts State Hospitals And State Schools MPS
NRHP reference No.	93001488 [1]
Added to NRHP	January 21, 1994

Westborough State Hospital, originally "Westborough Insane Hospital", was a historic hospital in Westborough, Massachusetts, which sat on more than 600 acres (240 ha). The core campus area was located between Lyman Street and Chauncy Lake,^[2] north of Massachusetts Route 9. The hospital was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

The hospital was established in 1884 on the grounds of the State Reform School for Boys. The existing buildings were renovated to accommodate the needs of a mental hospital and was opened on December 1, 1886. This was the first homeopathic hospital for the insane established in New England; but such hospitals existed in New York, Michigan, and perhaps other states.^[3]

The pioneering African-American psychiatrist Solomon Carter Fuller spent the majority of his career practicing at the hospital in the early 1900s. While there, he performed his ground-breaking research on the physical changes to the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients.

The hospital was closed in 2010, in anticipation of a new Worcester State Hospital opening in 2012.^[4] The ten-bed Deaf Unit, the two Adolescent Units, and the Intensive Residential Treatment Program (one step below State Hospital Level) programs were closed by June 2010.^[5]

On May 9, 2015, a memorial service was held in nearby Pine Grove Cemetery for the more than 500 patients who died at Westborough State Hospital and whose remains were unclaimed and subsequently buried in a potter's field. The service was part of a larger effort to put names to the graves of the deceased. Despite being on the historic register, the entire hospital complex was demolished during the summer of 2019.^[6] A senior living complex is currently being built at the same location as the state hospital was.