Welkin | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | High altitude fighter |
National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | Westland Aircraft |
Designer | |
Primary user | Royal Air Force |
Number built | 77 |
History | |
Manufactured | 1940-1945 |
Introduction date | May 1944 |
First flight | 1 November 1942 |
Retired | November 1944 |
The Westland Welkin was a British twin-engine heavy fighter from the Westland Aircraft Company, designed to fight at extremely high altitudes, in the stratosphere; the word welkin meaning "the vault of heaven" or the upper atmosphere.[1] First conceived in 1940, the plane was built in response to the arrival of modified Junkers Ju 86P bombers flying reconnaissance missions,[2] which suggested the Luftwaffe might attempt to re-open the bombing of England from high altitude. Construction was from 1942 to 1943. The threat never materialised; consequently, Westland produced only a small number of Welkins and few of these flew.