Westland Welkin

Welkin
Welkin Mk I
General information
TypeHigh altitude fighter
National originUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerWestland Aircraft
Designer
Primary userRoyal Air Force
Number built77
History
Manufactured1940-1945
Introduction dateMay 1944
First flight1 November 1942
RetiredNovember 1944

The Westland Welkin was a British twin-engine heavy fighter from the Westland Aircraft Company, designed to fight at extremely high altitudes, in the stratosphere; the word welkin meaning "the vault of heaven" or the upper atmosphere.[1] First conceived in 1940, the plane was built in response to the arrival of modified Junkers Ju 86P bombers flying reconnaissance missions,[2] which suggested the Luftwaffe might attempt to re-open the bombing of England from high altitude. Construction was from 1942 to 1943. The threat never materialised; consequently, Westland produced only a small number of Welkins and few of these flew.

  1. ^ "welkin, n.". OED Online. Oxford University Press. September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  2. ^ Velek, Ovčáčík & Susa 2005, p. 1.