| |
|---|---|
 Photograph of Wichaichan on his throne | |
| Viceroy of Siam | |
| Tenure | 2 October 1868 – 28 August 1885 |
| Appointer | Ascension Council on behalf of Chulalongkorn (Rama V) |
| Predecessor | Pinklao (Chutamani) |
| Successor | Position abolished (Vajirunhis as Crown Prince) |
| Born | Prince Yodyingyot 6 April 1838 Bangkok, Siam |
| Died | 28 August 1885 (aged 47) Bangkok, Siam |
| Spouse |
|
| Issue | 28 sons and daughters, including: Rajani Chamcharas, Prince Bidyalongkorn |
| House | Chakri dynasty |
| Father | Pinklao (Chutamani) |
| Mother | Aim Sae-ong |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Wichaichan (Thai: วิไชยชาญ) (6 April 1838 – 28 August 1885) was a Siamese prince and member of the Chakri dynasty. He was the eldest son of Viceroy Pinklao and Princess Aim, and thus nephew to King Mongkut (Rama IV). Wichaichan succeeded his father by being appointed the Front Palace and Viceroy of Siam in 1868, during the reign of his cousin King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).[1] During his tenure the office of Front Palace was extremely powerful and rivalled that of the monarch's own. Inevitably the two forces clashed in the Front Palace crisis.[2] Wichaichan was defeated and the power of the Front Palace was greatly diminished. After his death in 1885, the last vestiges of the title were abolished in favour of a crown prince.[3] Notably, he is the only Front Palace that was elected by the council, not appointed by the king in accordance with the royal tradition, which is still considered as controversial and unorthodox practice to this day.
- ^ Kesboonchoo Mead P.38
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Kesboonchoo Mead P.95