- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
I have been working on this article for about 2 months. I now feel that it is just about ready for FAC. The topic is Beijing opera, the most famous type of Chinese opera. I think I have covered everything about this topic, without going into detail that could best be put in a sub-article. It has been in peer review for over 10 days, but I don't think it is going to get any more comments. Thanks in advance.--Danaman5 17:29, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I forgot that articles shouldn't be at peer review and FAC at the same time, so I have now archived the peer review.--Danaman5 19:26, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support - as I can see that the Peer Review has been "taken care of" I have to say that this is a good and well-referenced article. Booksworm Talk to me! 20:36, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support - All expectations have been addressed. AQu01rius (User • Talk) 17:16, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - Is there a reason for the lack of citations in the lead? -- Cielomobile talk / contribs 09:39, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have always been a bit confused about citations in the lead. Some people say it is required, others don't. Look, for example, at the featured article on the Main Page today, Dhaka. No citations in the lead. However, look at the article Yosemite National Park, recently on the main page. Citations in the lead. So which is it? If you can direct me to some policy or some kind of discussion on this issue where there is a consensus affirming the need for citations in the lead, I will add them. Otherwise, it just seems redundant to me.--Danaman5 16:40, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Nevermind. Citations added.--Danaman5 06:52, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comment; there seems to be a slight confusion between haushan and haudan in the Dan section: "a haushan combines the status of the qingyi with the sensuality of the huashan" doesn't make sense. Is the second haushan supposed to be haudan? Other than that, this is a fine article. Laïka 12:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Fixed, thank you.--Danaman5 16:31, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support; an interesting and detailed article. Laïka 16:34, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Note on the Opera Prject page/Colin Mackerras
[edit]
Thanks for your note on the Opera Project. As there is really no connection at all between opera and Chinese opera we don't include the latter in the scope of our project, although personally I have seen a lot of Chinese opera (in China).
One question, re FAC, why is the work of Colin Mackerras (Chinese Theatre/Peking Opera etc) not mentioned? He has written some of the most scholarly material on the subject available in English. Regards. --Kleinzach 10:54, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I had a feeling that the Opera WikiProject doesn't cover Chinese opera. However, I had already left a message on WP:CHINA and received relatively little attention, so I was unsure of where else to go. Do you know of any other WikiProjects that might be interested? As to your comment on Colin Mackerras, I certainly read some of his work in writing this article. I must have never actually cited any. Give me a little time, and I will see what I can include.--Danaman5 16:40, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry, I just noticed that I did in fact cite one article by Mackerras already - See reference 14. However, I will see if I can add anything more from him.--Danaman5 16:43, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
If You Want To Know How To Listen To A Song.. Which I Am Doin, I Am Tryin To Find A Chinese Opera Song Called 18 miles away. i think, And I Cant Find Out How To Do Iht. A Need it for a school project.. about china.. if anyone can find out. please. tell me somehow.. I have told to do this.. and i need to burn iht on a Cd,,,,,,, —Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.241.71.107 (talk) 17:13, 30 April 2008 (UTC)[reply]
I have added citations to the lead, fixed the typo, and added a bit more by Mackerras (I may yet add more from him). I believe I have responded to all of the above points. Please place any new comments below this point (purely for my reference).--Danaman5 06:52, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support, but one question - is there a reason for the liberal use of subheadings? It seems to disrupt the flow a bit for me. --badlydrawnjeff talk 15:11, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I tried to strike a good balance between having tiny subheadings with little information and having huge undifferentiated sections. Which subheadings do you feel are particularly unnecessary or distracting? What would be your recommended structure for the article?--Danaman5 16:49, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- If I were putting this together, I'd eliminate most of the subheadings in sections 2, 3, and a few in 4. I'd keep the Taiwan section but move it to the end of the second section, and eliminate all the subheadings under 3. In 4, they make a little more sense and aren't as structurally jarring. Obviously, this is only my preference and it doesn't change how well done this is as a whole piece, but that's simply how I would have done it. --badlydrawnjeff talk 16:56, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
(de-indent)Moving the Taiwan sub-section to the end of section 2 might be a bad move, as it would raise questions as to whether Taiwan is part of China or somewhere "around the world", which would surely lead to problems later. I combined them in a different way, tell me if that is satisfactory. I combined the tiny, useless sub-section at the end of section 3 into the training section, but I just can't bring myself to remove all of the sub-sections from section 3. It is just way too much undifferentiated text for my taste. I also combined two sub-sections of section 4 into one. I know that it isn't exactly the set of changes that you would have me make, but since the issue wasn't large enough to merit an oppose from you in the first place, I hope that you can accept this compromise. Take a look and let me know.--Danaman5 17:19, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That's sensible, I think it looks a little better, but, again, different strokes for different folks. Great job on this. --badlydrawnjeff talk 17:47, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I am going out of town this weekend and may have no access to a computer. If anyone posts any additional comments on the article, I will begin to address them on Monday.--Danaman5 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
- Peer review, First FAC – restarted by Raul654 03:54, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Self-nomination The Jerusalem article is comprehensive and very well-referenced, fulfilling all of the featured article criteria. There was some objections over some material in the lead during the previous FAC, but since then those matters seem to have been straightened out and the article stabilized. The article presents the city of Jerusalem in a neutral light with "brilliant" prose. The article does not use any fair-use images and it does not appear to violate any standards set forth by WikiProjects and Wikipedia in general. Before anyone gawks at the length shown when hitting the edit this page link, I would like to note that there are only about thirty-four kilobytes of readable prose; that is well within the "rule of thumb" established by Wikipedia:Article size. -- tariqabjotu 04:12, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support- well referenced and good use of free use images. I think there could be some sections that could be trimmed a little, but that is not a major flaw. Thunderwing 14:01, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I think some of the statements with multiple refs that are not used elsewhere can be consolidated into one ref which carries the multiple citations. As you've done on ref [4]. See: [45][46], [62][63], [67][68][69], [96][97][98] and [100][101].-- Zleitzen(talk) 16:02, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I took care of one of the triple references. The other one included a reference used somewhere else in the article. I left the double references alone as they're not really a huge problem. However, I would not make a big fuss if someone were to combine them. -- tariqabjotu 21:15, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object I am not sure why I am supposed to repeat the objections raised during the previous nomination, but I will. The lead does not conform to WP:LEAD, as it does not adequately summarize the article; for example, the history is condensed into one, largely meaningless, sentence; the third paragraph smacks of recentism, many sections are not covered at all, while the description of the Old City is given undue weight and so on and so forth. The section of history is replete with POV and errors, as already discussed. Possibly, it is the result of the section relying mainly on one website[1], which appears to be wholly based on Britannica (a note at the bottom says "Source of written material: Britannica.com"). In general, the quality of sources is nowhere near what is required of a featured article: there are literally hundreds of supreme quality books and acholarly articles on Jerusalem, but none of them appears in the article, which is mostly sourced to miscellaneous websites and newspapers. I could point out further inaccuracies, especially in the "Religious significance" section, but I don't think it's worth the trouble at the moment. Beit Or 18:14, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It's impossible to please everyone on the intro, as seen in the previous FAC. However, note that the intro does not need to cover every single section of the article. It is, however, permissible to cover the current state of the city (using current population figures, the fact that it's the capital of Israel, and its disputed status as capital of Israel); I'm not sure how that's recentism. I can't see how you can say "The section of history is replete with POV and errors, as already discussed."; you have not said anything about what you see as the section's bias. During the last FAC, you claimed the section was not comprehensive enough, and we pointed you to History of Jerusalem. You pointing out one thing about the Pact of Umar. After we changed it accordingly, you alleged that was not good enough, but refused to reveal your issue with the piece. You are wrong that any information comes from [2]; it comes from [3], a different location which does not mention Britannica at all. Not all of the information comes from that source anyway. I have had enough of this now Beit Or; unless you start listing some specific, real objections, I'm just going to ignore this. You have made it quite clear that there is nothing in the world one could do to satisfy your objections to this article; we change one thing, you complain about another. I'm not going to bend over backwards for you. -- tariqabjotu 20:21, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Well spoken. During the last FAC, Beit Or refused to acknowledge any changes we made based on his advice. He spoke only in generalities, and refused to mention anything specifically wrong, or offer his own version of what things should look like. nadav 05:45, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Tariq, your threat to ignore my objections rings hollow, since this is what you have generally done; any changes that were made did nothing to improve the article or to address my concerns. When I say it's unacceptable that the history of Jerusalem is jammed into one, mostly meaningless sentence in the lead, you dismiss me for not raising any "real" issues. Sorry, but I'm afraid this discussion has become pointless. Beit Or 16:35, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hope you don't mind if I join your discussion; the lead has been discussed very extensively, much work has gone into balancing the details and IMO it is now an acceptable compromise. With a topic so hotly debated, one cannot expect anything better without running the risk of reigniting the flamewars. Kosebamse 04:24, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Given a complex and contentious topic with millennia of strife and discord, this interesting and informative article presents a good summary in a balanced and neutral fashion. Crum375 20:43, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support, it's a great article (disclosure - I've been a minor contributer to the article). okedem 09:24, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Very balanced. JFW | T@lk 15:43, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- SupportSumoeagle179 19:12, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment, since it appears that objecting is a waste of time: What will we learn when the article, once featured, will become a POV battleground? I hope I'm wrong, but I anticipate that it will be locked within hours of being featured and will probably not get stable for months.--Leifern 20:04, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Who said objecting was a waste of time? If you have an objection that can be addressed, you are free to bring it up. However, you cannot object just because the name of the article is "Jerusalem" and it sounds like there might be an edit war in the future. To be honest, there is very little about this subject that's controversial. It's a city. With documented history. Etc, etc. The problem is that articles like this one tend to attract people who can see bias in the number three. Ultimately, I think you're being too pessimistic. -- tariqabjotu 20:49, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Proabivouac is right - objecting is a waste of time, because the article was relisted mostly - it seemed - for the benefit of those who support its being featured. My view is not speculative - take any article that touches on the Arab-Israeli conflict - even tangentially - and there is huge controversy. I am all for recognizing well-developed, stable articles by featuring them; but not if having them featured is likely to lead to the article being less stable and subject to even more contention. I certainly appreciate the ambition of wanting it featured, and as I said, I hope I'm wrong and ultimately too pessimistic. But if the amount of noise created by the first FAC is any indication, I'd be remiss in not issuing a warning. --Leifern 14:28, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- ..the article was relisted mostly - it seemed - for the benefit of those who support its being featured That notion is completely unfounded. -- tariqabjotu 18:42, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Look, I'm not trying to make an argument here. I have some minor issues with the article but not enough to make a stink about it. My point is that - no matter how good the article is - this is a topic that invites controversy, and featuring it will invite even more of it. I'll support a Good article nomination, will gladly give you and other kudos for your contributions, but I must warn against the fallout of featuring an article that has ongoing, current, and vitriolic controversy. Maybe you think that's beside the point, but I think it's relevant. --Leifern 19:36, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I responded to Leifern's previous comment here Raul654 23:18, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- ...which is a bad faith response, as was the accusation of vandalism. In any event, I have noted my response here [4] and would hereby like to register my dissatisfaction with the way Raul654, who has been entrusted with an important responsibility, is handling this issue. --Leifern 15:06, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- A bad faith response? No... not at all. You downgraded your statement to merely a comment here, but on the previous reincarnation of this FAC, you objected "simply because the article - like the city, it sadly seems - will never be entirely stable, and will never be free of NPOV arguments and partisanship." You have not raised any objection to the article's current state, and I get the impression that you do indeed believe it is of supreme quality (given that you said you'd "support a Good article nomination, [and] will gladly give [me] and other kudos for [our] contributions". Thus, your "objection" is in direct violation of the FAC rules: Each objection must provide a specific rationale that can be addressed. If nothing can be done in principle to address the objection, the FA Director may ignore it. You may not have exactly said "this article can never be a featured article because..." but that's clearly what you're essentially saying. Don't go throwing spurious accusations of "bad faith" and removing the comments of others because you can't understand that kind of objection is invalid. -- tariqabjotu 15:31, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- So you know now, what I can and can't understand? And that isn't bad faith? The objection I noted was specific and addressable. As far as I can tell, there is no policy or rule that says that any article can and should be featured once all the objections are met. Now, I could have been less upfront and more obstructionist by listing all kinds of shortcomings in the article; but instead I raised an issue that we should earnestly confront, which is whether featuring an article about a highly controversial topic is wise, considering the involved risks. I think this is a valid concern, if our objective is to a) promote Wikipedia as a stable and informative source of information, and b) we should avoid inviting acrimony. --Leifern 20:25, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- [The following was incorrectly posted on the archived page in response to Raul654:] First of all, I never said "this article can never be a featured article because..." so I'll thank you not to put words in my mouth. Second, I think it would be in good form to not direct people to ignore others' opinion. You may disagree with my point, but to discard it without further consideration is an act of bad faith. Third, we may have an unwritten policy that any article, if written well enough, can be a featured article, but I certainly think it's legitimate to raise the risk that featuring it might lead to its degradation. --Leifern 15:04, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I suppose the notion that objecting is a waste of time comes from the fact that this was immediately relisted after the last FAC.Proabivouac 05:39, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- My guess for the restarting of the FAC was that it had been unclear whether the objections raised had been satisfied and threads were very lengthy. Let me clarify that Raul had merely blanked the FAC and started it anew. I merely split the histories to two different pages (with Raul's permission). So, it may not be entirely correct to say one FAC failed, and another was created immediately afterward. I will ask Raul for the rationale behind his move, but I seriously doubt it was because he just wanted steamroll over objections. -- tariqabjotu 18:42, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object—1c. Unnecessary Israeli bias has not been addressed. Tony 03:37, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry for having to take this approach again, but this is just becoming increasingly obnoxious. People keep saying there's bias in this article, but no one will state where that bias is. Instead, they point out obscure segments of the article and claim bias based on misinformation about what a capital is, simple differences in word choice ("extends" vs. "may be found"), or the fact that certain information meant for other articles is not mentioned here. Quit inventing bias, and provide real examples. -- tariqabjotu 04:47, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think Tariqabjotu brings up a good point - POV is subjective, so people objecting that it's POV should be prepared to present compelling examples. Raul654 04:50, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment
Probably needs a good scrutiny to check that WP:MoS issues are ok. The very first sentence is structurally wrong. A "nbsp" (or the use of Template:Convert) is missing when the area is mentioned. A number followed by an unit should have an non-breaking space (unless the said template is used). During thr first FAC, edits were done in the body of the article so that nbsp or the convert template is used. It's not good to see same mistake in the lead during the second FAC.--Dwaipayan (talk) 16:41, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I added the non-breaking spaces, as you requested. Was that all you meant by "structurally wrong" or was there something else? If you believe there are more violations of the Manual of Style, please point them out (or just fix them). -- tariqabjotu 18:46, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yes I meant the lack of nbsp by "structurally wrong". I read the whole article during the first FAC. Have not read it now. So do not know if there are more such instances. But an incorrect structure in the very beginning (after a long stay in the FAC) gives an impression that the article needs one thorough scrutiny for such issues. In case I come across such deficiencies, I'll definitely fix them. Regards.--Dwaipayan (talk) 18:56, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
-
- Yes MoS is not mandatory. And non-breaking space MoS violation is not the most glaringly obvious, probably that's why it was missed. It is a very tiny issue. However, "A featured article exemplifies our very best work" and Wikipedia:Featured article criteria 2 says that the article should comply "with the manual of style". Anyway, I have read some portion of the article, and it seems to be perfect.--Dwaipayan (talk) 19:15, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You tagged some trivial and well known facts, like that it's the location of several holy sites, or what towns surround it. Not every single word needs a specific source. okedem 20:30, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- If it is so trivial, add a source. But if this is to be a featured article it should be completely verifiable. Trivial stuff should be sourced as well. Otherwise it is origional research.--Sefringle 20:47, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You seem to be writing new policy here. Not every trivial statement (like location - every Israeli knows that the statement is true) needs to be sourced, and certainly not statement which are easily verified (and sourced) if one just reads the linked articles. okedem 20:50, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Can you show me where in the policy it says non-trivial stuff doesn't need sources? According to WP:NOR#What is excluded?, "Original research includes editors' personal views, political opinions, and any unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material that appears to advance a position. That is, any facts, opinions, interpretations, definitions, and arguments published by Wikipedia must already have been published by a reliable publication in relation to the topic of the article."--Sefringle 20:57, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Excuse me, are you trying to claim that saying the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is in Jerusalem is original research? Almost all the things you tagged are well known facts, and have been published in numerous reliable sources. The very link you provided says what "counts as original research", and the things you tagged do not fit the description. okedem 21:02, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sefringle, that's a misinterpretation of the policy. I agree that some of the items may have needed a source, but we don't need one for every trivial statement. Do we need a source that says Jerusalem is a city? Or that we spelled Jerusalem correctly? No, of course not, and "common knowledge" can also be applied to a few more situations. -- tariqabjotu 21:30, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support Well developed article, POV free. FA material, Good work for Wikipedia to show off. Max ╦╩ 21:39, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object As before, a number of POV specifically relating to the conflict:
- Jerusalem (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (help·info), Yerushaláyim or Yerushalaim; Arabic: القُدس (help·info), al-Quds)[ii] is the capital[iii] of Israel and its seat of government. As i've mentioned before, simply referring to it as seat of government will suffice in the intro for npov. However , its status as capital should be explained within the context of the conflict. This is a controversial issue people, and I cannot imagine any credible encylopedia introducing Jerusalem in such a way as this article does. Just look up Brittanica and Encarta for examples.
- Israel's annexation of the primarily Arab neighborhoods that form East Jerusalem (captured as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War) has been particularly controversial since it is seen by Palestinian Arabs as the future capital of a proposed Palestinian state.[8] Thus, the status of a united Jerusalem as Israel's "eternal capital"[9][10] is not widely recognized by the international community. - "particularly controversial", this seems a bit weasily to me. Why is it controversial? What are the most signficant points surrounding its controvery. I understand this is just an intro, but this wording seems to sidestep the issue. Also, "not widely recognised" is again too general. I suggest mentioning "Palestinians and the United Nations" instead as the two most signficant.
- Any description of why Palestinians dispute Jerusalem's states is severely limited throughout the article. All we are repeatedly told is that it is "seen by Palestinian Arabs as the future capital of a proposed Palestinian state" (intro) or "However, East Jerusalem has been seen by the Palestinian Arabs as the future capital of a Palestinian state." (State of Israel) or "the Palestinian National Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state" (Palestinian claims). Nowhere are we given any depth to these 'claims' or how Palestinians 'see' it. Why do they dispute it, how signficant are their claims, who supports them? etc. I'm not saying devote a whole section to this conflict, just that the article does not try to sidestep it through vague and ambigous descriptions, or minimise the scale of the dispute surrounding the city. I believe what I highlighted is as Tony stated, part of the subtle and not so subtle pov issues which run through this article. --A.Garnet 00:50, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'll address your objections on order:
- It is the capital. This has been discussed many times on the talk page. I'm sympathetic toward your desire to mention the capital conflict earlier; I thought we reached a compromise on this earlier. In particular, I like the last suggestion in the compromise section. Regardless, I don't think removing capital is a good idea because Jerusalem is Israel's capital regardless of what the UN says (likewise, Isreal is a sovereign state regardless of what [insert one of several Arab countries] believes). See also: Positions on Jerusalem, linked in the footnote.
- I added the United Nations as an example, as you requested. Regarding the controversy, see Positions on Jerusalem, linked in that sentence.
- See Positions on Jerusalem, which I just added as a main article under #Palestinian claims. -- tariqabjotu 02:16, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Good even-handed summary, well-written. I see 2 objects which boil down to it being too "pro-Israel", and 2 objects which boil down to it being too "anti-Israel", so it has probably hit the exact right balance. Jayjg (talk) 00:53, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support overall well written and would make a good featured article.--Sefringle 02:23, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- One very minor quibble: East Jerusalem is already in the intro and should therefore not be linked again under "see also". A note: ignore the complaints about a perceived future lack of stability, it's impossible to please everyone here. A FA stamp would be great as it provides a reference point for any future debates. Another note: don't fiddle any more with the lead, it's a good compromise now. Otherwise, congratulations to all the patient editors. Support. Kosebamse 04:37, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support — smooth authoring style and interesting, well-written content; almost certainly worthy of the status of one of the encyclopedia's best productions ~ AGK 18:23, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Further comment to my objection on the basis of 1c (POV): the prose needs a thorough audit to be awarded a gold star. For example, in the lead, my eyes fell on the following issues at random.
- The first sentence is a problem: "Jerusalem ... is the capital[iii] of Israel and its seat of government"—the capital of Israel and the capital of its seat of government? Can easily be fixed (there are two simple ways of doing so), but how this has escaped previous reviewers who've gushed about the writing beats me.
- I have fixed the grammar issue. -- tariqabjotu 14:38, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I've pointed out already that "storied history" is a problem, but was brushed off by one of the main contributors on that one. The word "history" is cognate with "story", and indeed contains the word within it. Not only is there semantic repetition, but phonological. Very poor. Most readers will not know what it means. And what history is not full of stories? Absurd construction.
- I have changed this to "extensive". -- tariqabjotu 14:38, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Why "10th" and then "nineteenth"?
- I've fixed that. --Dweller 11:03, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- POV: let's take something obvious—the order in which the races/cultures/religions are placed within the lead. The Israeli thing occupies the entire first paragraph, and thus occupies the powerful point of departure of the whole article. The rider to the Israeli claim is relegated to a position right at the bottom of the lead. In between, the text is constructed around five lists. In all but one—the briefest—the Jewish/Israeli claim is given first position.
- The holiness of the city to each religion. Judaism is the first of three.
- That one at least seems reasonable, as it's the holiest city in the world for just one religion. --Dweller 10:46, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sections of the Old city: Jewish is the third of four.
- Sites: Jewish is the first of three.
- Sections of the modern areas: the Israeli is the first of two, and framed in terms of national ownership, with extension outwards towards "the country's" other urban areas; by contrast, the Arab section "can be found" somewhere.
Some of the arguments supporting this angle appear to draw on the notion that possession is nine-tenths of the law. Wikipedia should not, IMV, be endorsing this by promoting the article. Tony 10:42, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You are reading too far into the order of the religions. In the second paragraph (and much of the article), the religions are mentioned in chronological order of their creation – Judaism, Christianity, Islam (I have changed one of the lists to match the order of the others). This same order is used at Abrahamic religion, among other locations, on Wikipedia and elsewhere. The list beginning with Armenian... is in alphabetical order. Other parts are merely arbitrary, perhaps done for flow and reasonable transition. -- tariqabjotu 14:38, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Forgive me, Tony, but I laughed when I read these comments. It was the only reaction I could muster. Let me address your points as I see it.
- It takes a lot of effort to misinterpret this sentence the way you wrote. As is usual with pronouns, the its refers to the last noun, which is Israel in this case. There is no ambiguity. The reason no one caught this "mistake" til now is because nobody has thought of this creative misreading.
- I have fixed this; it was bad wording even though we all knew what it meant. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- For the life of me, I just don't understand what you have against the word storied. I suspect you were just somehow unfamiliar with its usage. I already pointed out this definition. It's a very common word. As per your more esoteric objection of "semantic repetition", storied here is used to indicate that the city's history has been retold and celebrated in may books, narratives, treatises etc. As for the phonological repetition, as you call it, to me it sounds poetic.
- I'm tired of having to deal with this minor "issue", so I just changed it to a different word. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- 10th/nineteenth - you have a point here
- This point was addressed before discussion was restarted. You are reading way too much into it when you make these comparisons in the lists. Note that the city is the holiest city in Judaism, whereas in Islam it is third, so it is sensible that Judaism be mentioned first in the first list. Regarding placement of the annexation, this has already been discussed at length. I got the impression that many think that since the controversy requires a rather long treatment to be comprehensible, it would be too recentist to place that whole issue right in the first couple of lines. nadav 11:26, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You should resist your urge to laugh at a reviewer—I find it offensive. Was I rude to you? There's nothing in your attempts at rebuttal that I can agree with, and I hold to my original critical examples. I will return with further objections, which you should take seriously and respond to substantively rather than by resorting to personal criticism, such as "you are reading way too much into it". Tony 12:16, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Regarding your comments:
- I don't think anyone will read it as you have, but let me remind you that the "seat of government" was added due to objections about having the word "capital" there, raised in the first FAC discussion. Anyway, it can be easily solved - just call it capital, and be done with it.
- "storied" is a fine, often used word, and I see no problem with it. It is not repetition, and even I, as a non-native English speaker, had no problem with it.
- "The Israeli thing occupies the entire first paragraph" - No, it occupies a part of it (the other part being the location and history). It is under Israeli control, and serves as the capital. The "Israeli thing" should definitely be first. When comparing reality, and demands for some future changes - reality wins.
- Judaism should be mentioned before the other religions, for, as others have said before, Jerusalem is the holiest city to Judaism, and not the primary for the other religions. Also, it was the center of Judaism, and was home to its temples long before the birth of Christianity, and very long before Islam.
- Jerusalem is part of Israel, and so that's the way it's written. It's claimed by Palestinians, but not by any sovereign state, so what do you want us to say? You work so hard to read political content into everything, but don't even suggest another way to phrase it. okedem 12:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- A main issue, Tony, is that if we change the order to some other system, someone else would just come along and say now it's pro-Arab, pro-Palestinian, pro-Muslim. There's only so far we can go; if an order sounds logical, it most certainly can be used (even if it will mean the Jewish or Israeli perspective will often come first). -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- No, if you change the order of one or two of those lists, it will be a good gesture towards a "balanced" treatment, where the orders are mixed. It's a minor, but significant way of being more inclusive at the top. I think the last bit should come after the first bit, as the end of the opening paragraph. As I've implied, possession should not be regarded as nine-tenths of the law here: the topic is unique. Tony 21:58, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
strong support, there are only minor issues here. Remarkably well done for a controversial article. Here are my minor quibbles with the article. My main concerns are with the occasional use of footnotes to prove the point to other editors. A common problem on controversial articles... and so perhaps I'm a bit too picky, but please recall that my vote here is "strong support". I don't mind if all my objections are completely ignored, I'm still voting strong support.
- Footnote 4 and 5 are very long and they are only backing up a very simple claim. Are the quotations actually that helpful? They seem more addressed to fellow Wikipedians than to a reasonable reader of the article. Convincing other editors is fine... on talk pages, and one can use HTML comments in the article body to direct editors to relevant discussions in talk archive X, but this should be hidden from the reader. The article text should only have the footnotes that helps a reasonable person verify the information, and it should be genuinely helpful to him. Here, I think this has gone to far.
- You are far from the first person to say this. See this. There is one person in particular who just will not tolerate someone removing references, even though you must be the fourth or fifth person to say they're excessive. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I can fully understand what and why he thinks that way. It's a deeper problem with how Wikipedia works, and not a problem with this article. I just wish it were sufficient to post all the evidence on the talk page, but the world isn't perfect. --Merzul 15:55, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- We had a very similar situation with the definition of atheism, but I very brutally trimmed it down :) I think situations like this is what Wikipedia:Citing consensus is trying to address. --Merzul 23:52, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "Thus, the status of a united Jerusalem as Israel's "eternal capital"[9][10] is not recognized by the United Nations and much of the international community." The footnotes are redundant. There is a note early on, when the capital is first mentioned, where this is discussed. Currently, there are two refs about the statement, and no refs about it being disputed my most of the international community! I think there should be no refs at all here. Collect all such notes in the endnote about the capital, or in the section about the capital status. (You can add more HTML comments to avoid "citation needed" tags).
- Three footnotes on the name of Jerusalem, again... what are they supposed to tell me? One would be enough to verify the fact...
- Please remove all retrieve dates for books. I don't care when you looked at the book :) It doesn't change, it doesn't go off-line. This information is redundant and confusing.
Retrieval dates for books (and all media) are standard in referencing styles. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC) Actually, that's not correct. If you want the retrieval date removed from the cite book templates, I would suggest proposing its removal on Template talk:Cite book. -- tariqabjotu 19:10, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Based on the examples at Template:Cite book, it looks like the accessdate field is optional and should only be used for books with an online version, and where the online version was the one consulted. This makes sense since the online edition might change or be updated with time (though the paper edition obviously won't). nadav 19:27, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Actually, I looked at most of the books I cited through Google Book Search (I'm not sure if that counts as "online"). Another thing I notice is that the accessdate, according to the template, should not be shown unless the url field is entered. I could go fix that, but I'm unsure if the pre-requisite was intentional. -- tariqabjotu 19:44, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I fixed the template. -- tariqabjotu 19:54, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I would venture that Google books is not really an online version, since it is just a scan of offline books, so you don't have to include the accessdate. But I don't think it can hurt in any way to include it. nadav 20:33, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The alternative etymology of Jerusalem seems to lack a secondary source, the footnote links directly to the Bible. I'm not sure if this is standard view or our own original analysis. It probably isn't original, as the second paragraph below is repeating this view, or a view very similar too it.
- I added an additional secondary source and reworded the relevant sentence. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I really couldn't see much in terms of NPOV violations. There is one small phrasing problem, and it's the statement "The non-binding United Nations Security Council Resolution 478..." Now, adding the phrase non-binding gives me the impression of a bit of a POV, because it is perhaps too dismissive. In what sense is this less binding than any other UN Security Counsil resoulution? I understand the article on that very resolution answers my question, but I think using non-binding as the single description of the resolution is perhaps too dismissive of it. Perhaps, a more nuanced explanation of what non-binding means would be good -- a footnote or endnote would be nice.
The rest of the article seemed almost flawless, and nicely balanced in my opinion. I'm afraid I don't have much more time to pick on any more details, and since I'm not opposed this activity is perhaps just adding noise here.
- I'll agree with that. Certainly gives an appearance of POV. --Dweller 14:14, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- 6. Non-binding is the accurate term, to differentiate it from binding resolutions, which carry the threat of sanctions against the offending country (like the resolutions about Iran's nuclear program). It's just a technical term, I don't know how else to phrase it. okedem 14:41, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- As Okedem said above, I'm not sure how this could be a biased term. It was a non-binding resolution, which is why El Salvador and Costa Rica have maintained their embassies in Jerusalem for twenty-six years since then without the UN caring. -- tariqabjotu 15:30, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Ah, ok... I'm probably not familiar with the legal terminology, and so since I didn't know what non-binding specifically meant, I thought using it there without explaining might give the wrong impression. There is a simple solution: wikilink to Non-binding resolution, then the blue link will indicate it is a technical term, and not a POV-assertion. --Merzul 15:55, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Good luck with this FAC. --Merzul 13:59, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Can someone tell me what meaning "storied" adds to "history", in the lead? What does it mean? It's in a prominent position, and I don't believe this is a logical or idiomatic usage of the word. So: "history" vs "storied history". Difference please? Tony 22:01, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Very well done. Nitpicks:
- "David's reign ended around 970 BCE when his son Solomon became king of Israel" - Add "according to the bible" at the beginning of the paragraph. It must not be confused with the truth.
- I thought this year was generally accepted. If someone does not get to it first, I'll search for a source to corroborate that (or add the qualifier if that is not the case). -- tariqabjotu 15:16, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The problem is that there's basically no evidence for the existence of Saul, David, Solomon, or the whole Unified Monarchy other than the bible. There is evidence for the Jews/Hebrews/whatever, but not detailed enough, and they don't mention the Unified Monarchy. There is good evidence for the successor kingdoms, by the way. okedem 15:27, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The relevant thing to read is Davis#Historicity of David. Historians generally agree that there was a Hebrew king called David who founded a dynasty. However, the bible is the only source for the year of his death, so I agree with the change. nadav 15:42, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "In May 2006, Jerusalem had a population of 724,000, of whom 65% were Jewish, 32% were Muslim, and 2% were Christian, with a population density..." - Change "with" to "and" per subsequent sentence.
-
- "...with nearly three quarters of them arriving from the United States, France, and former members of the Soviet Union" - "former members of the Soviet Union" isn't a country.
-
- "In 2005, the total number of residents in Jerusalem grew by approximately thirteen thousand (1.8%) — also well above the Israeli national average" - Remove "also".
- I don't think this change is necessary. We mention another "well above the national average" figure at the conclusion of the previous paragraph (hence the also in this section). -- tariqabjotu 15:16, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "New York City, USA (1993)" - Remove bolding.
- Michaelas10 11:23, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- In my objection above on the basis of 1a, I provided only examples of problems throughout the text. There seems to be little concern among the contributors for weeding out bad prose. Why is it easy to find issues such as the following at random, sprinkled through the text? These examples come from a small window I happened upon in the middle of the article. Please don't just fix these alone. Find someone distant from the text to do an audit.
- "Sieged"—it's not a verb.
- Why is the simple year "1917" linked? Leads to stuff about the Royal Bank of Canada and an anti-prostitution drive in San Fransisco. There are many high-value blue links in the article; please ration them to reduce the untidy scattering of blue and avoid this dilution of high-value links. Check whether the other year links have anything to do with the topic; I'm sure they don't.
- Redundancy: "the construction of new garden suburbs"—why wouldn't they be new?
- Redundancy: "the establishment of institutions of higher learning such as the Hebrew University, founded in 1925"—Choose "establishment" or "founded", but not both; rationalise the wording. "The founding in 1925 of ...". Tony 22:56, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "siege" is also a verb, per this.
- 1917, or any year, being linked, can give the reader an easy perspective of what was happening around the world at that time - it doesn't have to be a 'related topic', in fact it's more interesting when it isn't.
- "the construction of new garden suburbs" - it could also be renovated - this implies 'brand new'.
- "the establishment of institutions of higher learning such as the Hebrew University, founded in..." - this is fine as it is - it implies "... which was founded ...".
- Crum375 23:12, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- No, it is a verb. Coming off storied isn't a word, I think it's time you update your dictionary, or simply look online. -- tariqabjotu 23:20, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This is not an error, but a matter of preference. From WP:DATE: Some editors believe that links to years are generally useful to establish context for the article. Others believe that links to years are rarely useful to the reader and reduce the readability of the text. In this case, I don't think every single year is even linked.
- Again, this is not an issue really. There's nothing wrong with the sentence; rather, it's stylistic preference, per Crum375.
- Not an error; a stylistic preference at best. In my opinion, your proposed wording is awkward, especially because it comes in the midst of a sentence, not the beginning of a sentence as you make it seem here. I don't see this as an error.
- -- tariqabjotu 23:20, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I suggest that you use a more widely accepted dictionary than dictionary.com, which is pretty crappy. But have it your way. My advice is that "seiged" is ungainly.
- Why not link every word then, if you want to provide unfocused, "interesting" diversions? Every single word. Smearing the whole thing with lots of blue makes it so easy to read and attractive on the screen.
- Brand new garden suburb? Brand makes no difference—you don't construct existing suburbs. Remove "new" or use a more descriptive eptithet. Otherwise you're wasting the readers' time.
- I repeat, "establishment" and "founding" should not both be used. Choose one, or say here what additional meaning the use of both adds.
- Your last two points are impossible to understand—which examples do they relate to?
If you're going to take a belligerent attitude, we'll have to fight it out through every sentence of the article. Will take a great deal of time. I'm not at all satisfied with your rebuttals. Tony 23:54, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Tony, I am not sure if you are referring to my response or not. In any case, I was not trying to be 'belligerent' but to respond to your points. I think that dictionary.com is a pretty widely accepted resource. A language is what is actually spoken and written, not what is specified in some old rule book. As far as the year, I think that linking years provides a nice service to our readers to easily gain a world-wide perspective. Linking every word as you suggest would be an overkill and would create a messy clutter. Clearly we have to use common sense, and I think linking years is well within most people's common sense. As far as "establishment" and "founding" - I think it is clearly a style issue. The first is generic and talks about all institutions, whereas the second refers to a specific instance. Yes, the words are similar in meaning (though I can see some distinctions), but that is really a matter of style and I see no harm in it. Regarding the garden developments, there is a point being made about 'new' as in 'brand new' vs. 'new' as in possibly renovated. The verbiage used implies 'brand new'. Thanks, Crum375 00:22, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
This article should've been nominated a while ago, I was just lazy. It has a lot of references and some really good content. If you're comparing it to the likes of Wayne Gretzky, I think it should be FA-status.
- This sentence doesn't seem to flow too well:
In his 13-year tenure, he has led the team to three Stanley Cup championships and has taken them to the playoffs all but once since his NHL goaltending career has begun.
- Surely 'since his NHL goaltending career has begun' is redundant, due to 'In his 13-year tenure'.
- Is it worth mentioning Brodeur's father in the lead? After all, the lead is supposed to sum up the article, and I don't see any mention of him later down in the article.
- Where's the information on Brodeur's early life?
- I'd recommend an infobox header, and a more detailed caption for the infobox image. Most readers won't have a clue when this picture was taken.
- Just a few comments to keep you busy! I'll add more comments later. CloudNine 16:37, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Ok. I fixed the first sentence. I could take his father out of the lead but family lineage is usually considered important so that's why I put it there. I do not believe, however, that an infobox image needs to be captioned. If viewers want more information from it, they can click on it. The early life should probably have a section I guess. Sportskido8 20:23, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- With the image infobox caption, what happens if I want (or a reader wants) to print out the article and read it? Object per criterion 3. Infobox image needs a caption. CloudNine 10:14, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That's not an objectionable objection infobox pics do not require captions, criteria 3 is meant to refer to in-text pics. See FA's such as Michael Jordan, Sandy Koufax, Wayne Gretzky, Tony Blair, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Damon Hill, Paul Collingwood, Adam Gilchrist, Ina Garten, etc. I'm going to assume good faith and assume you didn't know that. Quadzilla99 19:27, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I tried to add a caption but I could not find a way to add a caption in the infobox. I would consider this unactionable. Michael Greiner 01:22, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Conditional Support. As a huge Devils fan, I'm very happy that our guys appear to be the only ones doing anything FA-worthy. I like this article, but it could use some tweaking. I know it's a general statement, but the article could use some POV copyediting and some more referencing. I wish I could do more for you guys, but I'm really, really, really swamped with work. Here are a few examples:
- "He finished 2nd in goals-against-average and 4th in save-percentage during the regular-season, which was surprising for a rookie goaltender. He was not originally chosen as the starting goalie, but he played so well when called upon that he overtook Chris Terreri as the Devils' #1 goalie." Is GAA really written like that? I can see the first hypen, but the second one doesn't seem to make much sense to me. I don't think regular season should have a hyphen and I'm going back and forth on save percentage, but I think it should either. I don't like the "which was surprising for a rookie goaltender." I know it was (he was/is awesome!), but unless you can source that claim, it might be better left out. "He played so well" screams POV to me and the second part of the sentence is a bit awkward. I would rephrase it as, "When the season began, he was the backup goalie, but due to his performance, head coach Jacques Lemaire awarded Brodeur the starting job." Others are free to tweak it a bunch. This sentence also could use a source.
- Damn it, I really wish I had time to do more. Another few suggestions: don't excessively wikilink. Do something about that hanging sentence at the end of the lead. Get someone with no idea what hockey is to do one more copyedit. For instance, you might find out that you need to wikilink things like goals against average, which according to our page has no hyphens, as I thought. Try to shape it up some and I'll reconsider my conditional. JHMM13 22:42, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I fixed a couple of your concerns. These are some minor things that I overlooked when I wrote the entire structure of the article over back in the day. But rest assured, they will be cleaned. Sportskido8 01:38, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support But I think the second paragraph in the Personal Life section could use a source. Also, I noticed goals against average written with no hypens, hypens, or just GAA. So choose one and make it consistent. Finally, since this is a Canadian player, we should use Canadian spelling, so I'm gonna go through and see if there is any 'U-less' words; I already spotted one earlier. Nathanalex 21:55, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support I was very impressed when I first came across this article a couple months ago and it has only gotten better since then. I've made some minor changes on it (mostly making sentences clearer if they could be and editing stats and such) and would love to see it be featured. It covers a lot of bases and is very well-written. Bsroiaadn 05:01, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose Support I found and uploaded a couple nice pics for this article from flickr (they're in the commons box and the one where he gets ready for action) so I'd like to see it do well, but there is no mention of his early life, it's as though he appeared on the earth as a goaltender. That's a glaring omission. Quadzilla99 09:36, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There are other prose related issues but I'm not going to list to take the time ot list them if the article has no early life section. Quadzilla99 09:40, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'll put an early life section in later today. I just wish somebody had mentioned this at some point in the past year so that I didn't have to do it while it's up for an FA-nomination. Sportskido8 19:33, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Nice work on that, I've got a couple of other issues I'll list them here and you can deal with them one by one. Feel free to strike a line through each one as you get to them:
This direct quote is without a source:"Brodeur is arguably the top goaltender in the world right now. Fresh off a World Cup win in 2004, and another strong performance at the 2005 IIHF World hockey championships. Also, he's still among the best puck-handling goaltenders in the game, though the NHL's new rule changes may somewhat alter that effectiveness." All quotes should have a source.
Sometimes when you use the cquote template you put the citation after the quote and sometimes after the colon preceding it, just put in on the colon each time to make it consistent.
- "He then "backstopped" Team Canada", backstopped is sports lingo that probably needs to go.
- " According to Brodeur's book, Patrick Roy, the team's starter, demanded to play every game, and he has never forgiven Roy for doing so." This sentence could use a citation, along with a page number. Also kinda choppy and poorly worded.
- "He was also a first Team All-Star, a starter in the NHL All-Star Game, and a finalist for the Hart Trophy yet again." Yet is slightly POV just make it again.
- "His name was used by the Loisirs' directors to create a golf tournament named after him." Name is stated twice redundant. How about "a golf tournament was created in his name" something of that sort.
"Entitled Brodeur: Beyond the Crease, it hit the market in October 2006." "hit the market" is not very formal could be released, or some other term.
- Talking about things he's on pace to do in the lead, might be a little WP:CRYSTALish, but I guess it's okay.
"Brodeur was drafted in the first round, 20th overall, from Saint-Hyacinthe, in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft by the New Jersey Devils,[14] for whom he has played since the 1991-1992 season." The "for whom he has played" makes the sentence choppy also is probably unnecessary as you're going to make it clear he's played for them all of his career as the article goes on.
"The next season, which was shortened to forty-eight games due to a four month lockout that plagued the NHL with salary cap issues, the Devils finished tied for 9th overall, 5th in their conference, and were not considered a Stanley Cup contender." I'm not the biggest hockey fan, but wasn't the strike due to the owners trying to implement a salary cap? This sentence needs re-wording, it's unclear what the strike was actually about reading it.
- That's all I see for now, I'll look again later. Quadzilla99 18:55, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Fixed 'em all. Sportskido8 19:36, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Great work! Although I unstruck the pace thing as that wasn't addressed—but as I said that might not be too big of a deal, it is verifiable. Here's a couple more:
"However, in 1994 Brodeur achieved notoriety when he won the Calder Trophy, an annual award for the best rookie in the NHL, after leading the Devils to 2nd place in the NHL and the 3rd round of the playoffs, where they eventually lost to the New York Rangers in seven games.[16]" Why did he achieve "notoriety"? Shouldn't it be publicity or even better recognition? Am I missing something?
"His netminding career" same deal as backstopping, sport lingo not formal enough.
- It's also going to need WP:DASH work throughout, see the two edits I made, those dashes appear in the box down below when you edit. The only things that shouldn't be changed to the current format are the titles of articles as they use a standard keyboard dash. I've asked another use to look the article over and she knows a lot about the policy. So (if she has time) perhaps she can elaborate better than I can. Quadzilla99 19:56, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Fixed the first two things. I will have to read up on this dash stuff though. Sportskido8 20:05, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
One or two more things, the refs aren't formatted correctly. There are several repeated refs such as this one:[5] If you put the ref in like this <ref name="Bio">normal ref info here.</ref> then each time you repeat the ref you just put in <ref name="Bio"/> the refs won't repeat. Quadzilla99 20:24, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think I fixed all of them. Sportskido8 20:32, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Great! I struck that. The refs are also going to need author info, any time an author is named in article their name should appear in the ref, also if a report is an Associated Press, Reuters, or Canadian Press wire report that should be noted as well. Additionally I'm not too familiar with templates (I do refs manually) but I think some should be cite news that are cite web. Any thing like an online reprint of a newspaper article I think uses cite news. Quadzilla99 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Also like I pointed out in one of my edit summaries (see the edit summary in the article history for more detail) 1st should be first, 2nd should be second, etc. Quadzilla99 20:44, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
(reset margin) I can help today. That will probably be my last objection. Quadzilla99 05:42, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Okay, I fixed all of my objections and changed to support. All of the info in the refs is now there (Pub date, auhtor etc.), although some might not be right template the info is there which is enough for me. The dashes are done to the best of my understanding (if the editor I referred to looks it over she'll know for certain). Here's one or two more things that could use tweaking:
"and had a playoff total of 7 overall, breaking Dominik Hašek's not-so-old NHL record of 6" not-so-old is clunky, I would have fixed it myself but I couldn't think of another wording.
- Fixed this myself, removed the reference to how recent the record was set. If you want to re-insert it you could say "recently set NHL record" but I think it's smoother without any of that. Quadzilla99 08:18, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "With one of the most impressive playoff performances of his career, Brodeur guided the Devils to their third Stanley Cup victory after dramatic seven-game series wins against the top-seeded Ottawa Senators and the surprising 7th-seeded Anaheim Mighty Ducks." This might be considered a little POV (not by me but others, as I've learned in the past) replace "most impressive" with "standout" or memorable. Or just say it without using an adjective. Acclaimed (with a ref) would be great.
- I removed one or two lingoistic phrases, "He notched his 85th career shutout" try to make these are all out and formal terms used in their place.
As I commented on the talk page previously, since his name is pronounced "Mar-tan Bro-door" maybe you could add a pronunciation breakdown to the opening sentence.
- Prose could still use slight polishing overall, you might want to look it over, but it's not enough for me to oppose.
- Okay the article is very nice now and you should be proud of it. The reason all this stuff, which might seem minor, is important is first off that it's policy, but also if the article becomes an FA (which seems highly probable now) people will look to it as an example and therefore it should be formatted correctly so any mistakes aren't repeated. Quadzilla99 07:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object; numerous questions about reliability of sources.
- Website's sources - [10] Michael Greiner 17:17, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry, but these just don't appear to be reliable sources. Unless you can convince me why these are good, I'll need to strongly object. We can't have featured articles based on Joethe HockeyFanSaidSo.com SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:24, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Umm, the 38 consecutive wins for a single team to start the season are an NHL record (He got 38 before Clemmensen got 1). I'll source it from somewhere else though, Nathan. Hockeygoalies.org is an extremely reliable source Sandy, read the "About the page" section and you'll see where the guy gets his references from. As for the other ones, maybe they don't have a big name like ESPN or Sporting News but they're entirely devoted to hockey. Couchpotato and hockeynut both reference things that I can find elsewhere so that's not a big issue. (And there are only a couple of sources with them anyway). And the career stats don't explicitly have a source because his player profile is referenced a few times and you can find them there easily. Sportskido8 19:36, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Ping me when it's all sorted out so I can have another look. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 05:34, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I fixed two of those references. The HockeyNut ones are still there but I don't necessarily think that's a bad source. Sportskido8 17:16, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry... I guess I misunderstood what it meant. I thought you were implying he won 38 games in a row, but I think you mean that he won 38 games for his team without another goalie getting any wins in between... That could be reworded somehow to make it more clear. Nathanalex 03:39, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Rewrote sentence as; "The Devils first 38 wins of the season were all with Brodeur in net, leading to a NHL record for most consecutive wins for a team." Michael Greiner 22:06, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support as it has been rewritten and overhauled to pass FA standards. Kaiser matias 21:04, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object Brodeur is an athlete whose career essentially started along with the rise of the internet. Every important game should be cited with a box score and/or recap. This will be a lot of work. I will be doing this for the 2007 season for Barry Bonds as I have begun to do. If I were the lead editor of Bonds' page or wanted get it promoted to FA I would do so historically. I am going to try to do this with all athlete pages I get involved in. For example, when you say he broke Dominik Hasek's shutout record, you should have a box score citation for each shutout since there are only seven. Going forward I will be opposing athletes on this basis whenever I pass by FAC. You are not being singled out and I just started doing this myself when I nominated Chris Young (baseball pitcher) for GA. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 18:59, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This is getting ridiculous already. Are people TRYING to find ways to object to this article? One guy above objected it because the infobox didn't have a caption, and now you're objecting for a reason that I've never seen been given before. The Hasek reference comes from CNN SI, which is a perfectly reliable source. I'm sorry for taking my frustration out on you, but this article is very close to passing FA status and I can't understand your reasoning when all of the references are from well-known sources. Why does it matter if it's to a box score? Sportskido8 21:35, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I wouldn't worry Sportskido that doesn't seem actionable. Summaries of every single significant game (however that would be determined) of an accomplished player's career would seriously violate WP:Summary style. We're not writing a biography here, you still have my support as above. Quadzilla99 21:38, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Strongly agree with Sportskido, there doesn't seem to be much that could be added through box scores. Hockey is (obviously) a very different game from baseball, where box scores would be of more interest. It's very nice that Tony is going to oppose sports articles based on his own made-up criteria, but it doesn't seem to be an actual policy. Nathanalex 01:50, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I was thinking the same thing and given that people have complained that citation density can get out of hand on some of these FACs to source an article which says so and so his a game winning shot and then add a box score (which won't say that) is illogical. Citations aren't for further reading on a subject. Quadzilla99 02:09, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I am not trying to find a way to object. I just went through my first successful WP:FAC and WP:FLC processes last month (totalling over 800 edits). I found that although I did not like each thing people were adding. They almost all made my article better. Anyone who is a sports fan knows that quick access to a box score or game recap can improve the encyclopedic value of an article. Despite comments above, I see nothing at WP:Summary_style#Citations_and_external_links suggesting that there is any consensus that adding box score links would detract from the article. I tell you what. I will add your first box score as I think should be added and you tell me whether you think it adds to your article. Keep in mind that most knowledgeable hockey fans will wonder about things like how many saves and power play opportunities did a goalie have to defend. I know that you as the writer are a hockey fan and thus I know that you know those are the first two things you want to know about a shutout. I am not trying to be mean. Your article will be better. It is not just my baseball articles that are improved by box score citations. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 15:50, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I added two games (48th 2007 win, 7th 2003 post season shutout). I also noticed that for hockey ESPN.com only seems to go back to the 2002-3 season. I think USAToday.com goes back about 15 years, but I have not checked in a while. However, playing with the URL to get to their old pages is a challenge because I do not quite understand the syntax. If you want to find games you can find them though. Generally, I use sports.yahoo.com and espn.com. I haven't pushed myself to find older games from the 90s. Before the 90s you probably can't link to the net. I would not push for a print citation before about 92, but I think you can find box scores online going back that far. I would encourage you to find other important games. Clearly the last 5 seasons are on ESPN.com. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 16:33, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- If you want to add box score sources that's fine, but I don't think there's a reason to object the article because of the fact that they're not there. You should base your decision on the current Wikipedia criteria, which seems like an easy support to me. Just my two cents...Sportskido8 18:27, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- WP:WIAFA 1(c) "Factually accurate" means that claims are verifiable against reliable sources and accurately represent the related body of published knowledge. Claims are attributable and supported with specific evidence and external citations; this involves the provision of a "References" section in which sources are set out, complemented by inline citations for quotations and for material that is challenged or likely to be challenged. (See citing sources for suggestions on formatting references; for articles with footnotes or endnotes, the meta:cite format is recommended.)" I am contesting under this. If you go to Kobe Bryant and look at the citation for the game where he had 81, a citation exists. If it Kobe were up for FA, I would say the citation does support the 81 claim, but it is a piss poor citation. Give me an AP box score and recap. Sure you can pass with any old citation for a claim. Here there is a chance to have good ones and I am encouraging that. I encourage a quality box score and recap for each important game (especially over the last 5 years). TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 20:07, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I just added an external link to Yahoo Sports which includes a game log dating back to 1999 which has box scores available. Michael Greiner 21:38, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- If the statement in an article is that so and so made a game winning shot then a ref stating that is what is necessary, often times a box score will have no mention of who made a game-winning shot. Also we're employing summary style here, Wikipedia is not expected to carry recaps of every significatn game a player ever played. To oppose until your personal preferences are met is not what WP:FAC is about. Quadzilla99 03:07, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Michael Greiner, I am not sure what you are telling me you did. Is it in the article somewhere? Anyway, I have confirmed www.USATODay.com box scores back to 1995. Here is the 250th calendar day in 1995 (I think) URL= http://www.usatoday.com/sports/scores95/95250/95250.htm I am not asking him/her to add recaps. I am asking him to link to recaps/box scores where possible. I can only find box scores going back to 1995. I can not find recaps or game logs. I have not looked that hard yet. Do you want me to go through the article and enumerate every other game that I think needs a box score/recap. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 17:54, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I see what you did. I oppose a game log. It is to individual box scores as external links are to inline citations. Please seek important box scores for important games. They can be found. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 16:51, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- COmpletely wrong Tony the score of the game is there it's completely unnecessary to get an individual box score. Quadzilla99 17:20, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
(Unindent)Objection (cont'd) I continue to believe this article is undercited. It seems that a lot of what you are including comes from martinbrodeur.net. I am not sure of the propriety of such a resource. I understand hockey is harder to source than the other major sports. If some of the requests are difficult to find maybe I can help track some down. I would like an alternate source for as much of the following as possible:
- only goalie in NHL history with six 40-win seasons
- Brodeur was drafted in the first round, 20th overall, from Saint-Hyacinthe, in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft by the New Jersey Devils.
- He finished 2nd in goals against average and 4th in save percentage during the regular season, helping him eventually land the starting job over Terreri.
- The next season, which was shortened to forty-eight games due to a four month lockout that was focused on salary cap issues, the Devils finished tied for 9th overall, 5th in their conference, and were not considered a Stanley Cup contender. However, with the leadership of Brodeur, they defeated the Boston Bruins in the 1st round after shutting them out in three of their four wins. Brodeur had another stellar performance in the second round against Pittsburgh, where he gave up only eight goals and helped the Devils soundly defeat the Penguins in five games. In the third round the Devils defeated Philadelphia in six games, giving them their first Stanley Cup finals appearance in franchise history, opposite the heavily favoured Detroit Red Wings. But the strong play of Brodeur and the Devils' infamous "trap" method would make this series lopsided in favour of New Jersey, who would go on to sweep the Red Wings while holding them to only seven goals in four games.(each sentence)
- Brodeur played in 77 (of a possible 82) games, setting a single-season record for most minutes played by a goalie, while having the 2nd most shutouts in the league.
- In the first game of the series on April 17, 1997, with the Devils up by two goals late in the game, Brodeur fired the puck the length of the ice and into the Canadiens' empty net to ensure a 5–2 victory (box score if possible).
- Brodeur was runner-up for the Vezina, was named to his second all-star team, and had the lowest goals-against-average by a goalie in almost thirty years, earning him the Jennings Trophy. He also had 10 shutouts and a .927 save-percentage.
- In the 1998–99 season, the Devils finished first in the Eastern Conference for the third straight year, with Brodeur winning 39 games. He was among the contenders for the Vezina Trophy and started in the All-Star game, making his fourth appearance. However, Devils lost in the first round of the playoffs yet again, this time to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
(I am only half way through the article. I will get to the other half later today or tomorrow). — Preceding unsigned comment added by TonyTheTiger (talk • contribs) 17:28, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Object. But this is dang close. I've added one cn tag. In the Early Life section, there are no indication of years/age of subject. Also, the copy reads awkwardly, claiming that his father was an important factor in his success, before backtracking and saying 'well, actually'... However, great job. Sports bios are tough to get through FA. Drop me a line when you've addressed those comments and I'll happily review. --Dweller 19:31, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I removed the paragraph with the cn tag as I can not find any sources. I'm not sure what you mean by no years in the Early Life section as everything has the year it happened. (Having both the year and his age would be redundant) Also, I don't see where it says that his father didn't help his success. (unless you are counting the fact that he started as a forward) Michael Greiner 21:38, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support - conditional on addressing the new {{cn}} tag I've added. I still had a problem with the father-success issue, but I've fixed it myself. Feel free to amend if it's not right English for Canadian article, but you'll get the sense. One last thing - did the placard really read "Alimony demanded from your wife"? Surely it should have read "...by your wife"? --Dweller 18:56, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Added citation where cn tag was added. Michael Greiner 19:18, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thanks. My support stands... interested however, in response re the placard. --Dweller 20:30, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Glad to have your support. As for the placard, the source says "from" so I guess we'll have to use that. Sportskido8 00:01, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support I'm not really much of an ice hockey fan and I hate the NJD, but I found this a very enjoyable read. I'm pretty sure this would be the first ice hockey player article to earn Featured status. Buc 20:41, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment Actually, Wayne Gretzky is an FA, and was even featured on the front page a while ago. The more you know. Kaiser matias 06:59, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Correct. This would be the first goaltender article featured, if it were to pass. Sportskido8 08:40, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support, its a really good article, really heavily sourced, almost too much I would say but if that's what it takes these days. As hockey articles go this is definitely up there with the Gretzky article. Some of the objections raised in this article are just ridiculous, its not like we are showing these Featured Articles to our cruel dictator and have to have it 110% perfect. With all this over-editing, it does nothing to prevent in later days afterwards for other editors to come along and diminish the article's quality, as is the case with all FACS. Once again, good job Sportskido8, your doing a really good job with these Jersey-related articles. Croat Canuck Go Leafs Go 13:20, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support, as per Croat Canuck. --Krm500 21:23, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support As complete a biography as I have seen. Well sourced, well organized. Good quality images. The suggestion that seven citations to seven box scores to "prove" that Brodeur set the record for most playoff shutouts is required when one reliable source stating same exists is completely ridiculous. Resolute 00:15, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Object, non-free dust cover of autobiography does not have a fair use rationale. --Iamunknown 22:32, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Umm...ok...Sportskido8 22:59, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I added the fair use rational. Quadzilla99 23:09, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- How about if we remove the image from the article, would that change your objection? --Krm500 00:58, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There is no reason why we can't have a book cover with a good fair use rationale in the article. Sportskido8 22:39, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I never objected to the use of the image in the article and, unless someone would provide a diff suggesting that I did, I would appreciate it you forever dropped the matter. I think that the fair use rationale could certainly be strengthened and I've detailed my comments in an clear, actionable format at Image talk:Brodeurbook.jpg. --Iamunknown 06:11, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support - The article was fun to read, and is very topical too : )
I added Brodeur's profile on the Hockey Hall of Fame's Legends of Hockey site into the external links section too. ColtsScore 07:34, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This page corroborates Martinbrodeur.net (although possibly one mirrors the other). Is it possible to convert this to an inline citation reference where applicable since so many factual claims are referenced from this source. TonyTheTiger (talk/cont/bio) 19:09, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think the only part of that site that this article mirrors is the early childhood section? Wherever they got their info, it was from somewhere else because a lot of sites have a similar description. Sportskido8 01:55, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
This article was recently promoted to good article status and is very well referenced and it looks ready to become a featured article. Note that I have made minor contributions to the article as well as having previously nominated it for GA on 2 occassions. Watch37264 22:43, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support
Comment — I gave the article a quick run-through and it seems pretty good. However there are a few small issues that I'd like to see addressed:
The pounds in "five pounds" should be linked to the monetary denomination, so it is clear this is the meaning. [fixed]
I don't believe that m in the sentence, "Pluto's mean apparent magnitude is 15.1 m with a maximum of 13.56 m" has any meaning as a unit. It should be removed. [fixed]
The two images in the "Mass and size" section are colliding, creating a gap in the text. Can this be fixed?(talk) 19:05, 16 April 2007 (UTC) [fixed][reply]
Now the two images at the top of the "Physical characteristics" section are colliding. — RJH [fixed- although it looks a bit stupid]
"(C2H6)" should be written "(C2H6)", and "(CH4)" should be written "(CH4)". Also ethane should be wikilinked. [fixed]
The following sentence contains two 'however's: "However, his own published writing ... cleared their neighbourhoods, however, he..."
Not fixed. — RJH [fixed :0)]
(talk) 19:05, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you. — RJH (talk) 15:50, 3 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well I was all ready to give my support, but a quick read-through revealed some more issues. (Also a couple of the issues above are not really fixed.)
The first paragraph has too many sentences that begin with "it". [fixed]
In multiple locations in the text, dashes are used where —'s would be more appropriate.[fixed- at least as far as I can tell]
"over 50°" is not a quarter of an orbit. That would be 90°.[fixed]
Can this be tightened up so it looks less awkward? "These can principally be divided into arising from one of two further mechanisms" => "These arise principally from two additional mechanisms." [fixed]
"This is a consequence of the Kozai mechanism" does not explain anything, at least for me.
- Someone will have to contact Spiral Wave about that. Serendipodous 19:48, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That sentence isn't meant to explain anything, it's meant to inform the reader what's responsible. The Kozai mechanism is tricky, and is wikilinked for the reader to follow up as they wish. I'm not sure what can be done about it: without meaning to sound facetious, the Kozai mechanism is responsible, but I don't believe it should be explained in and of itself, any more than a mention of gravitational interactions elsewhere require an explanation of Newtonian physics; just a link to gravity. I've tightened up the sentence to try and reflect why it's responsible, but I'm not sure I can do any better than that (maybe someone else can?). Spiral Wave 20:12, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thanks again Spiral; I'm sure that will be enough. Sheesh. This is rough. I'm beginning to feel like Scatman Crothers acting in The Shining; "What do you want Mr Kubrick? What do you want?" Serendipodous 20:16, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Well, I usually get beat up for mentioning technical facts that require advanced, pre-existing knowledge on the part of the reader. So that's why I flagged it. Sorry this is proving difficult; believe me I can relate. — RJH (talk) 22:08, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It's not a problem, knowing where to draw the line is always a bugger, especially in articles that are both as technical and mainstream as this one. Spiral Wave 22:28, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
So it's not clear to me that it's ready yet. Sorry. — RJH (talk) 19:05, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment: looks pretty good, I'd be very glad to support once some minor things have been taken care of. Apart from the above, I'm a bit worried by the layout (misplaced pictures cause a lot of white space in my IE) and the high number of references. I'd be happy to help, but right now I'm a bit busy since I just nominated Moon (another one in the Solar System series). Nick Mks 17:54, 3 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I think that this article is good, but I have some comments on the prose. I will add more later as I have time to go through the rest of the article.
There is some repetition in the history section.
Was it a "false prediction" or an "incorrect prediction"?
- What do you think about "Fortuitous mistake" as a heading? Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Potentially misleading; a lot of people, particularly Indians, are trying to retcon history to claim that they "discovered" Pluto before the evil Americans. I want to make it absolutely clear that whoever was first to make a prediction, the only person who discovered Pluto was Clyde Tombaugh. Serendipodous 20:10, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Oh, I see. I just wanted to try to make the heading reflect the section a little bit more, but I see where you are coming from. Awadewit 21:00, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Under "Mass and size": I like your comparisons, but what is the actual mass of Pluto?
Observations were able to determine Pluto's diameter when it is at occultation with Charon[31] and its shape can be resolved by telescopes using adaptive optics. - awkward - two different verb tenses
*Observations were able to determine Pluto's diameter when it is at occultation with Charon. - "were . . . was" or "are . . . is." Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
When it returns to a closer proximity to the Sun, the temperature of Pluto's solid surface will increase, causing the nitrogen ice to sublimate into gas—creating an anti-greenhouse effect. - verb tenses
Pluto's temperature is 10 kelvins less than they expected - 10 kelvins fewer
The current best hypothesis is that the south pole of Pluto came out of shadow for the first time in 120 years in 1987, and extra nitrogen sublimated from a polar cap. - "current best" sounds odd; also, unnecessary comma
In October 2006, the spectroscopic discovery of ethane on Pluto's surface, presented by Dale Cruikshank of NASA/Ames Research Center (a New Horizons co-investigator) and colleagues was announced. - awkward passive
The MIT-Williams College team of James Elliot and Jay Pasachoff and a Southwest Research Institute team led by Leslie Young observed a further occultation of a star by Pluto on 12 June 2006 from sites in Australia. - why not place this with the other occultation information? it seems out of place right now
Pluto's orbit is markedly different to those of the planets. - "of the [major] planets" perhaps?
The previous time around, between 30 April 1483 and 23 July 1503 this situation persisted again for around 20 years similarly to the 20th century. - very awkward
Although this may suggest a regular structure in the short term (measured over several millennia), Pluto's orbit is in fact chaotic. - It is usually best not to begin a paragraph with "this" because its referent can be unclear.
Indeed, the part of Pluto's orbit that lies as close or closer to the Sun than Neptune lies about 8 AU above the ecliptic - perhaps "Neptune's orbit"?
I was also thrown by the white space. I don't mind it between sections, but it is distracting in the middle of a section. Would moving some of the pictures to the other side of the page help? Awadewit 23:01, 3 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Addendum: There is only lots of white space when I view the article using Internet Explorer, not Firefox. Unfortunately, most people seem to use IE (at my university, it is the default (and sometimes only) browser on many library computers, for example). Awadewit 16:00, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Responses. Re: the number of refs. These were required for this article to pass GA status. It would be somewhat awkward to have to reduce them again for FA status. Re: major planets. According to the IAU's definition, dwarf planets are not planets, so "major planets" would be misleading. As regards the empty space, personally I think the best thing to do would be to make an image of the chart and upload it onto the Commons. Without the empty space, the picture of Pluto just eats into it and obscures the data. EDIT: re: empty space. Moved image two paragraphs down, as it deals with Nix and Hydra more than with Charon. Serendipodous 12:10, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
More comments Overall, I thought that this article was quite informative and it did an excellent job of explaining scientific concepts that many lay readers may be unfamiliar with. Here are the rest of my comments.
In "Other factors governing Pluto's orbit," I would use "first" and "second" rather than "firstly" and "secondly."
Some of the ashes of Pluto's discoverer, Clyde W. Tombaugh, are aboard the spacecraft. - This sentence was oddly placed and perhaps not relevant to the Pluto page.
Could the sentence be integrated into the paragraph better, then, if you really want to keep the information? Right now the paragraph jumps around a bit as it is; this sentence just adds to that feeling even more. Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Pluto's official status as a planet has been a constant subject of controversy, fueled by the past lack of a clear definition of planet, since at least as early as 1992, when the first Kuiper Belt Object, (15760) 1992 QB1, was discovered. - awkward - perhaps move date earlier "has been a constant subject of controversy since at least 1992..."
although there was no official consensus at the time on whether to call it a planet - "whether or not to call it a planet"
stating that "the definition stinks" albeit "for technical reasons." - I find this an odd construction - shouldn't a scientific definition fail for "technical reasons"? This suggests that it fails for insignificant reasons to the lay reader.
Perhaps you could find a more precise quotation from this person?
I already did. :)Serendipodous 20:13, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The page should either be written in American English or British English. Some sections appeared to be in AE and some in BE. Please choose a dialect and standardize the page.
Some of the footnotes are incorrectly cited (3 is missing the journal publication information, for example, and 4 has some odd italics going on). Please look through the notes carefully and fix them up. Also, please standardize them; decide whether you are beginning with the author's last name or first name, etc.
The "Further Reading" section seems rather thin. First, please cite all of the sources consistently and fully. Second, what if I really was curious about Pluto and wanted to learn a lot more? Where would I go? You seem to be referring me to two pages in one book and an article in the Times and one other book. Surely there are better sources out there!
I would also cut down on the "External links" - the NPR segments, for example, seem unnecessary since you have explained that material in the article. I would only link to sites that are going to provide significantly more information that is directly related to Pluto. For example, the bibliography of science fiction which is set on Pluto belongs on the "Pluto in fiction" page, I would think.
One question: is the image of Pluto at the top of the page supposed to look pixalated? It seemed odd to me (maybe I'm missing something). Awadewit 16:33, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Perhaps you could say in the caption why it is pixellated. Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Response: I've addressed some of your comments (personally I find the whole "firstly" thing a bit pedantic, but it does seem to be a niggle with a lot of people, so I changed it). I don't really see the point of standardising this article's English; all that will happen if someone picks one type is that eventually someone else will alter it or add material in their own style. The little addendum about Clyde Tombaugh's ashes being on the New Horizons is a nice little fact that links the latest exploration of Pluto back to its discovery. I'd keep it. And if you want an image of Pluto that isn't pixellated, then you'll have to wait another eight years or so. Serendipodous 07:09, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
:Articles should use the same spelling system and grammatical conventions throughout. Each article should have uniform spelling and not a haphazard mix of different spellings, which can be jarring to the reader. - WP:ENGVAR. "Firstly" is incorrect, by the way. I'll reread the article again later. Awadewit 19:05, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
[reply]
I dissent. I am also British, which means I use British spellings. And given that the majority of English Wikipedia users are American, and given that many Americans have reverted my BE spellings as errors, I can only imagine the result if I standardised this article to British spelling. If there has to be a standard spelling, let it be American. It's easier. Serendipodous 07:11, 13 April 2007 (UTC)
[reply]There are plenty of articles in BE on wikipedia, but do what you think is best. I am almost ready to support. See the remaining issues above. Awadewit 17:59, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support This article is well-written, well-sourced and (as far as I can tell, but I'm no expert) comprehensive. I was particularly impressed with its ability to convey difficult information to a lay audience. I really learned a lot about Pluto by reading this article and I actually remember it. Nice job. Awadewit 16:24, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Small etiquette point: Please do not strike out other reviewers' comments - it is changing their statements and only they are allowed to do that. I had to go through the whole list of my comments again and see what I had agreed was taken care of and what the pluto editors believed had been taken care of. I quote from the talk page guidelines: "As a rule, don't edit others' comments." The exceptions to that rule do not apply in this case (e.g. personal insult, libel, etc.). Awadewit 16:24, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry :(. I was hoping to make sure that anyone logging on here for the first time would know which topics had been addressed. I should have been more considerate. Undone. Serendipodous 16:38, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I understand. I think that it is more common for editors to write "done" or "fixed" under each comment or some sort of response to indicate that it has been addressed. Awadewit 16:47, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment. Interesting and well written. I'm a bit confused why "[the surface] is composed of over 98 percent nitrogen ice, with traces of methane and carbon monoxide." and yet the diagram on the RHS shows "frozen methane" for a crust. This this nitrogen ice a very thin layer on top? Colin°Talk 12:37, 4 April 2007 (UTC) [fixed][reply]
Oppose It's excellent now!—Not yet up to the required "professional" standard of writing. I looked at the first couple of paras, which didn't fill me with confidence. Please find someone else to copy-edit carefully throughout the text. Don't just fix these examples.
- Why "second-largest" but "tenth largest"? Both in the opening sentence, too. And why is there a hyphen here: "one-fifth the mass of the Earth's Moon"? Better "a fifth".
- Rather than force your lay readers to travel the link to "AU", why not gloss it here and put in parentheses afterwards? ("The distance from the Earth to the Sun", isn't it?) [fixed]
- "during a portion of its orbit"—plainer, please: "during part of its orbit".
- "so Charon is currently regarded as a moon of Pluto"—If you want to indicate that this view is temporary/unstable, better to be explicit. Otherwise, remove "currently" as redundant. [fixed]
- "several of the natural satellites or moons"—Is that an equative "or"? If so, at least use commas around "or moons". Several is unencyclopedic: how many? Let's give our readers precise information. [fixed]
- "From its discovery by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930, Pluto was considered"—The first word is ambiguous, and our readers shouldn't have to get half way through the sentence to disambiguate it. "Since"? [fixed]
Tony 08:33, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I've addressed everything except the bits I didn't agree with. There are a few external links that were reccommended for removal that I decided to keep, plus the British/American English issue is unresolved. The Further Reading section is also unexpanded. Serendipodous 17:35, 12 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Not really much I can do then... I did look at the external links, and must agree that it's a bit weird to have articles from news sites there, they could probably be used as refs. Also, I guess the EL need to use the cite template as well, to include author, publisher, full title, date and last access. I'll try to take care of that. Nick Mks 17:00, 13 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
It seems that the white space I had gotten out has returned somehow. Also, many inline refs will need the full citation parameters like I did for the external links yesterday. Nick Mks 18:41, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The citations all look fine to me. If you mean that they don't have "last-first" in their formats than that's OK; I got the Solar System article featured without that. Serendipodous 21:59, 14 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Nah, some don't have a date or last access. But that's just nitpicking, for me this doesn't prevent a support. Nick Mks 17:04, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Doesn't it help with the way-back machine if people are forced to use that to verify your information at some point in the future (say, it disappears from the site - one of the dangers of using web sources)? Awadewit 17:20, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- So they say. I didn't use them in the past either, since I thought that refs in FAs should always be current and updated if necessary, and these dates therefore redundant. Nick Mks 17:25, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support: Article is well written, well sourced. Pictures are wonderful.--Indianstar 03:30, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support: enough of this, it's more than okay now. Nick Mks 19:29, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. I couldn't find a problem with it when I looked at it. — Pious7TalkContribs 16:05, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment: There are a lot of pictures that distort the text which is a pain. However, that does not mean that I think that there should be no pictures. --88wolfmaster 02:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support well written and referenced, another great planet article (although only one isn't in very good shape, must be... because of jokes). igordebraga ≠ 17:16, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comments:
- "Originally considered a planet, Pluto has since been recognised as the largest member of a distinct region called the Kuiper belt." According to their respective pages, (136472) 2005 FY9 and (136108) 2003 EL61 both have larger radii than Pluto.
If they do then they're wrong. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"In the late 20th and early 21st centuries however, many objects similar to Pluto were discovered in the outer solar system, most notably the trans-Neptunian object Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto." It even contradicts itself.
Eris isn't a Kuiper belt object. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
OK. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- At the top of the discovery paragraph, it mentions "Tombaugh's work was to systematically image the night sky in pairs of photographs taken two weeks apart, then examine each pair and determine if any objects had shifted position in that time." It does not say what method he used. I remember seeing somewhere about a machine he used to flick the photos back and forth. Can someone please find this, and link to it?
It's called a blink comparator. I can work it in if you want. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It mentions (At the bottom of the discovery paragraph) that the predicitons were near where Pluto turned out to be. It does not mention that Percival Lowell is sometimes incorrectly credited with discovering the planet. I am not sure how to say that in an article, so will someone please put that in there, along with possibly finding an incorrect reference saying Percival Lowell discovered it.
Seems a bit irrellevant to me; that Percival Lowell gave a false prediction for Pluto's position seems enough. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "The name Pluto was first suggested by Venetia Burney (later Venetia Phair), a twelve-year-old girl from Oxford, England." This makes it sound like she is still 12 years old.
- "Pluto's distance from Earth makes in-depth investigation difficult. Many details about Pluto will remain unknown until 2015, when the New Horizons spacecraft is expected to arrive there." This makes it sound like the New Horizons craft will be a much more extensive missions than it actually is.
Given how little we know about Pluto, it doesn't need to be very extensive. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It does not mention under the appearance and composition sections wether or not it s visible to the naked eye.
Actually, it does. It says that it appears star-like even in large telescopes, which pretty much rules out seeing it with the naked eye. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "Pluto's atmosphere consists of a thin envelope of gas, most likely a mixture of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide, derived from the ices on its surface." Most likely does not sound very encyclopedic.
Fixed and cited. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- some minor things, but "From the rate of dimming, the atmosphere was determined to have a pressure of 0.15 Pa, roughly 1/700,000 that of Earth." 1. wouldn't this read better as "the atmospheric pressure was determined as", and 2. Is there are particular reason Pascal is not spelled out? Both of these also occour here: "Surprisingly, the atmosphere was estimated to have a pressure of 0.3 Pa, even though Pluto was farther from the Sun than in 1988, and hence should be colder and have a less dense atmosphere."
Ok... Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "Relative to Neptune, the amplitude of libration is 38°, and so the angular separation of Pluto's perihelion to the orbit of Neptune is always greater than 52° (=90°-38°). The closest such angular separation occurs every 10,000 years." The 52° (=90°-38°) part is confusing. Should those parenthesis be there?
90-38= 52. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- under the section on Charon, I think there should be more information on what the tidal locking means, like people on one side of Pluto would never see Charon, Etc...
OK. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "Astronomers now believe Pluto to be the largest of the Kuiper belt objects." Again, the largest part, which has been disproven
- "Eris (see below) is also larger than Pluto but is not strictly considered a member of the Kuiper belt population." This is the only place I have seen this (that Eris may not be a Kuiper Belt object) mentioned. It is not mentioned in the see below section, nor is it mentioned in the Kuiper Belt article.
Well the Kuiper belt article's a mess. Eris is a scattered disc object. Added it to the Kuiper belt article. Serendipodous 20:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I have to leave now, so that's it from me. Wow... This is the first time I have ever said anything on a FA candidate, and in my opinion, I said a lot... Just an interesting note: the date of the most recent star occultation and the naming of the 2 new moons was only 9 days apart, and the moons were discovered less than 1 month before the occultation. Megalodon99 (Talk) 19:29, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Anybody else still awake here, or do I take over? Nick Mks 20:04, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
The Rashtrakuta dynasty is an important dynasty in the History of India. Their contributions to South Indian History, literature in Kannada and Sanskrit, their achievements in the realm of architecture and their imperial conquests makes this an important topic of Indian History. The article has been through several rounds of copy edit, a peer review (without any comments) and follows the correct citation and reference usage as in other recent India History related articles.Please provide constructive feedback on the format, grammar, content etc., to help make this article a FA.Dineshkannambadi 01:38, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"Scholars claim that the early Rashtrakutas belonged to one of many ethnic groups, the Rajputs, the Kannadiga, Reddi, the Maratha, or the Punjabi." However, in the last sentence of the next paragraph, "Though these Rashtrakutas were Kannadigas, they may have been conversant in a northern Deccan language as well." If the ethnicity is not sure, how come so surely the Rashtrakutas become Kannadigas in the next paragraph?
Reply->The controversy about language and etnicity is about the 6th-7th century Rashtrakutas only. There is no scholar that I can quote (from all the sources I have) who deny that the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta (who are the main subject of study here) were locals/had become locals of Gulbarga region and hence Kannadigas by language. (As an example, The Pallavas of Kanchi are popularly known to be immigrants from Iraq who made their way thru the subcontinent finally creating a famous kingdom from Kanchi, Tamil Nadu. Every historian considers theirs a Tamil Empire and them Tamils by language because of their patronage to Tamil language, irrespective of their ancestral origin. Similarly the Sena Dynasty of Bengal. Their inscriptions call them Karnatak Kshatriyas, indicating their Kannada origin-Kamath 2001 and Karnatas of Mithila-Thapar 2003. Yet the world and historians all accept the Senas as Bengalis because they patronised Bengali language). Indian is and has always been a dynamic country. In fact the "Origin of Rashtrakuta Dynasty" goes into these details. Kannada according to many scholars (P.B.Desai, Kamath, Altekar, Vaidya, etc, all cited) was the popular language from Kaveri up to Godavari (Nasik region). The definition of a Kannadiga is one who is a native speaker of Kannada anyhere, not just Karnataka. In fact Several Rashtrakuta kings of this dynasty even had non-Sanskrit Kannada names from inscriptions (Krishna II and III were called Kannara, Govinda IV was called Gojjiga- Reu (1931).Dineshkannambadi 14:06, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Also the terms "Rajput", "Maratha", "Reddi" denote castes, not any particular language. There are Rajputs, Marathas and Reddies in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra etc just as there are Naidus, Kurubas etc. A reading of "Origin of Rashtrakuta Dynasty" will be well worth it. I suspect though that the scholars who call them Rajputs may have meant speakers of a contemporeneous Rajput language from the N.W. regions of India. Similarly the other ethnic groups.Dineshkannambadi 14:06, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Having said this, this citation was put in at the advice of user:Nichalp in order to satisfy a user who was banned from wikipedia. So I let it be. In fact the citation is not even complete and does not provide the full page number, publication, author etc. In the larger interest of history, I am glad you brought this topic. If you want me to remove the sentence, I would be happy to oblige. I can however, quite easily replace it with a citation from one of my other sources where I can give full cited info. Nowhere in my sources is a "northern deccan language" mentioned, though.Dineshkannambadi 12:00, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Slight difficulty understanding the fall of the dynasty. Was Manyakheta totally destroyed by the invading Paramaras? Tailapa II became independent (and started what is known as Western Chalukya Empire — understood this after reading relevant portions of the article on the Western Chalukyas). What happened to the rest of the vast rashtrakuta empire? (apart from "several branches of Rashtrakutas had established themselves in North India" and "the Rashtrakutas created several related kingdoms that either ruled during the reign of the parent empire or for centuries after the its fall", anything else? Any other unrelated dynasties captured Rashtrakuta lands?)
More comments later. Could read only upto the end of "History". Regards.--Dwaipayan (talk) 11:13, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply-->No, Manyakheta was not completely destroyed. In fact Chalukya Tailapa II made it his capital from 973 untill 1040 (approx) when Somesvara I moved it to near by Basavakalyan (or Kalyani). The Paramara's (who were untill then a feudatory of Rashtrakutas) had only raided Manyakheta and did not occupy it. The vast Rashtrakuta empire split in several smaller kingdoms like it normally happens, including the W. Chalukyas in North Karnataka, Silharas in Konkan, Paramara's in Malwa, Gangas in South Karnataka. The Eastern Chalukyas in Andhra and Cholas in Tamil regions had been suppressed by the Rashtrakutas earlier on and were only too happy to see them go. But within a few decades, the western Chalukyas consolidated much of the region between Tungabhadra and Narmada rivers. The annals of South Indian and Deccan history between 1000-1150 is essentially the fight for domination between the Western Chalukyas and Cholas. Hence the only real successors of the Rashtrakuta heartland were the W.Chalukyas. Some of the Rashtrakuta families in far off extremes of their empire like Rathodas of Rajasthan etc simply became independent minor kingdoms. In fact historians feel the Rashtrakutas were very decentralised in maintaining or expecting alligiance from their far flung kith and kin. Other feudatories like the Rattas of Saundatti, Kadambas of Hanagal, Alupas, Gangas etc., all in Karnataka region became feudatories and were absorbed into the W. chalukya empire. Even the Paramara were intermittently a W.Chalukya feudatory after several victories of the W.chalukyas in the Dhara region.Dineshkannambadi 12:26, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply to reply Ok. No problem with the first point (Kannadiga etc). Regarding the fall of the empire, you can add a liitle bit of the split (what you have elucidated here in the FAC) in the article. Thanks.--Dwaipayan (talk) 14:35, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply No problem. I will elucidate the split tonight.thanks.Dineshkannambadi 14:56, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:17, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment In the society section: Intercaste marriages were uncommon except between highly placed Kshatriya girls and Brahmin boys, but was relatively frequent among other castes. The second part seems contradictory to the first. The first part says Female-Kshatriya with Male Brahmins was the only common occurence of intercaste marriage. But the second part states intermarriage happened between the other castes, ie. Vaishya and Shudra. Am I wrong or should the first part state that the only type of intermarriage between the higher castes was Kshatriya girls and Brahmin boys. GizzaChat © 00:32, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply I will correct the contradiction.thanks Dineshkannambadi 01:17, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:23, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment
"...a Vishaya (district) overseen by a Vishayapathi and under that was a Grama (taluk) overseen by Gramakuta." But soon, "Below the Vishaya was Nadu looked after by Nadugowda or Nadugavunda..." What was the hierarchy? Vishaya->Nadu->Grama? Please clarify.--Dwaipayan (talk) 13:31, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Corrected mistake. Its Rashtra-->Vishaya-->Nadu-->Grama.Dineshkannambadi 22:50, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comments
Please correct the wikilink Thana in "Economy". At present, it leads to a disambiguation page.
DoneDineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
What are "Gadyana" and "Ctharna"?
Coins. Gadyana may be another name for Gadyanka mentioned in Administration. Ctharna may be a small silver coin.Dineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"Income tax included taxes on crown land, wasteland, specific types of trees considered valuable to economy, mines, salt, treasures unearthed by prospectors"— seems as if no income tax was levied on cultivable land, though later paragraph clarifies land taxes based on produce.
mentioned in citation #74. Land tax here includes tax on cultivable land.Dineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"The concept of following one religious tradition exclusively was rare in medieval India..."— Do you mean following (patronage) by the monarchs, or following of religion by individuals? Please provide citation.
Done provided citation, reduced sentence in length.Dineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I believe its correct. None of the other links make sense. This area was always under Rashtrakuta control anyway.Dineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply unfortunately that is not clarified. But I suppose the author meant Hinduism in general and I prefer not to make a guess. So I have correctd it to Hinduism. I will read Keay's book and see what he says.Dineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Once more (like in a previous FAC), "They built secular temples as well...". Why called "secular"? Now that you explained to me, I understand here secular means temples that did not belong to the main religion/sect patronised by the empire, right? However, it would be better to rephrase the sentence so that anyone can understand at one go.
DoneDineshkannambadi 02:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Read upto religion. More comments later. Regards.--Dwaipayan (talk) 07:02, 20 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply will take a close look at this tonight.Dineshkannambadi 14:04, 20 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- 'Art critics have written that some of the sculptures such as Nataraja and Sadashiva excel in beauty and craftmanship even that of the Ellora sculptures -- who are the art critics? Refs needed.
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- 25 feet tall --> metric equivalent needed. use the {{tl|convert}] template (see Climate of India)
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- been studied by historians -- sounds odd
could not find this. Please indicate where this statement is.Dineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The architectural style used was dravidian -- Isn't Dravidian a proper noun?
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- but common --> more common
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Intercaste functions were unusual --> unusal -> rare
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- An emergency tax was also imposed occasionally --> choppy, merge with following sentence
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Whatever the lineage of the early Rashtrakutas --> odd reading
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It is said that the drums of the Deccan -- who said it? WP:AWT, WP:APT
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- empire now spread over -- the word now reads odd
DOne Dineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- once again consolidated the empire --> remove once again, redundant. The remainder of the sentence should be split. =Nichalp «Talk»= 07:58, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
DoneDineshkannambadi 01:55, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment
From the map, it appears the dynasty ruled parts of what are now Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, besides Karnataka. My question is, in "Language", only Kannada and Sanskrit have been mentioned. What about Telugu? Or Marathi? IMO, Marathi was at nascent stage during that time, right? May be some primitive form was in use. However, Telugu should have been present, and Tamil in southern portions of the dynasty. The section "lanuage" should mention the languages used by the common people, if any, in addition to those patronised by the kings and used as official language. Reagrds.--Dwaipayan (talk) 13:35, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply Depending upon the context of that section, it makes sense to mention only the languages that are widely used in literature and administration. Per the inscriptions in the references mentioned, Kannada and Sanskrit were used as the administrative language. The second paragraph talks about literature and inscriptions. Again, the languages that have been extensively used in the literature are Kannada and Sanskrit, per all the sources mentioned. In the section, no where it is depicted as Kannada and Sanskrit were the only two languages used in spoken form. Also, taking Chola dynasty as a precedence, it not even mentions a language section, still the area covered by the empire including most part of Karnataka, entire Andhra Pradash, most part of Orissa, Sri Lanka, and several South-East regions of Asia continent. Considering these facts, I believe, the existing text in "Languages" section of Rashtrakuta article is fine. - KNM Talk 19:26, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply The box is meant to recognise the Official languages as proven by epigraphy and popular literature. By the 9th century, just about every language spoken in India today was already spoken at that time. Mentioning Telugu, Tamil and Marathi just because the Rashtrakuta empire covered those areas would also require that Tulu, Konkani, Kodava (Coorgi), Various versions of Prakrit, Rajasthani, Marwari, Gondi, various dialects of commonly spoken tribal languages in MP etc, etc would also have to be mentioned, leaving no room for anything else. This is why consistantly in all the FA's I have mentioned only those languages used predominantly in Inscriptions and literature. This is how the "official languages of India" in the present day context also works. Only those languages that are official are mentioned, that too based on context. Further, none of my sources even mention the other language names in an official context.
As an example, lets consider the Chola Dynasty, which is a FA. They also conquered southern Karnataka ( and rule for ~100 years), Andhra Pradesh (ruled for ~150 years), Orissa, Bengal, parts of South east Asia and Sri Lanka. I have citations for several hundred Chola inscriptions in "Kannada" (from Nanjagud, Mysore, Kolar etc). Yet all the spoken languages
in those territories they captured / governed have been left out simply using "Tamil" as their official language. The same goes for Chalukyas, Marathas, Palas, Prathiharas etc, all large empires.
Emperor Ashoka ruled most of India and historians have discovered several Kannada words in Ashokan inscriptions from the Karnataka region indicating Kannada was a fully spoken language in the 2nd c. BCE. Yet historians only account for "Prakrit" as their official language. Same with the later Satavahanas. If we start recording spoken languages, there is not end to it.
Dineshkannambadi 15:51, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Apart from Spoken languages, there is no shortage of citations for Maratha inscriptions in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. Similarly Eastern Chalukyas (of Andhra) in Kannada and Tamil, Pallava inscriptions in Kannada and Telugu. What I am trying to get at is , going into spoken languages or even minor inscriptional languages will open up a bee-hive of edit wars and contradictions for many many articles with no end to it.Dineshkannambadi 16:19, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
In fact the box should be modified to say "official languages" to avoid conflict. In my two years on wikipedia, no issue has been more contentious than the language issue. The more clear we are about what we are conveying, the better.Dineshkannambadi 18:11, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Some comments
I think it is a good article, but several vague statements are made to give the impression that it is an empire under one dyansty and that it is a Kannadiga dynasty. If this is the case I would be quite happy to accept it, but the evidences are not there, I'm afarid. Can somebody explain the first para in the history?! What is that reference to Asoka ??--Aadal 20:39, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply:Aadal, Your objections seem to be a bit vague. Please pin point where there is ambiguity and I will be happy to explain. subarticle Origin of Rashtrakuta Dynasty explains about the possible connection to ancestors during Ashoka's time as explained by some historians.Dineshkannambadi 22:08, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Regarding the tags you have added to the article, all the info is cited elsewhere in the article if you read the article in its entirety. Please dont put tags in the LEAD section because per wiki FA standards, I am not supposed to provide citations in the LEAD section. Also you have tagged those sentences that have been cited multiple times in the immedietly following sentence.Dineshkannambadi 22:40, 21 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Citations that satisfy Aadals tag
1. Scholars however concur that the kings of the imperial dynasty in the eighth to tenth century made the Kannada language as important[citation needed] as Sanskrit -->citation #14,15,16,17,18 19, 120, 121, 143, 145, 146. I can provide more if necessary.
If any more info needs clarification, please feel free to ask on the FAC page.Dineshkannambadi 00:34, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
2.There is uncertainty about the location of the early capital of the Rashtrakutas at this time.[2][3][4][citation needed]
Reply-->You can tag an uncited statement, not a citation itself. Please remove the tag. However, citations 30 (itself), 35, 36, 37 provide the needed verification.Dineshkannambadi 01:20, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Anwar's objections
-
- The Kanauj Triangle SVG map is inappropriate. I am unable to download and view it without installing additional software. Why is the map showing the territories of other dynasties anyway? How come these overlap? Does that imply those are no man's lands and subject to frequent warfare? Also, the map ignores the great Chola expansion along the eastern coast then in the same time period. Where are the Chalukyas?
- There are plenty of wild claims about the dates of reign. I have tagged some. Architecture reached a pinnacle in the dravidian style... - this is too much! Anyone from south knows the Golden Age of Dravidian Architecture began under Cholas (after 1000 AD) and has nothing to do with Rashtrakutas. Elephanta Caves are not remotely Dravidian examples. I think the author has confused all Shivaite temples to be Dravidian.
- The History section must be urgently restructured chronologically to make a sane reading of dynastic reign by each ruler. Rashtrakutas appear to be a federation or commonwealth rather than a dynasty. The word feudatory jumps at the reader so many times.
- His military exploits have been compared to those of Alexander the Great and Pandava Arjuna of Mahabharata.< ref name="arjuna">Keay (2000), p199</ref > - This link is unverifiable. There are over hundred "links" in this style. Please give a screenshot of a hardcopy or a ISBN.
- The Rashtrakutas empire now spread over the areas from Cape Comorin...numerous horseman... - there are plenty of malformed sentences like these.
- There is no need for a separate detailed economy section when there is a separate article on the subject.
- land tax may have been as high as 20%...private mineral prospecting and the quarrying business may have been active...Amoghavarsha may have taken up Jainsim in his old age... - are samples of wild speculation and original research.
- Kayalpattinam and Nagore did not come under the jurisdiction of Rashtrakuta dynasty. Earliest records of those towns date back to 16th century, not 9th century.
- The Society section wanders away fom the gist of the article and discusses about the the general situation prevailing in India then, rather than the peculiar customs of the Rashtrakuta lands.
- How can sati be voluntary (!?) if arranged marriage system was strictly enforced at early age and remarriages being rare?
- The article seems to imply Kannada was the official language of western India in 9th century. What happened to Marathi then? Incase you are unaware, Kannada is the daughter of Telugu and grand daughter of Tamil.
- The article frequently states according to inscriptions... as proof. Were those inscriptions in Kannada or Sanskrit?
- Prose works in Sanskrit was prolific during this era as well... contradicts with ...This period effectively marked the end of the classical Prakrit and Sanskrit era... - Which is true?
- Is this a southern or northern kingdom? The article begins with the impression that you are going to read about a northern kingdom but by the time you complete reading, you are bombarded with so many details (without proof) about southern culture.
- This article desperately needs recomposition, expert attention and pass GA first after subject to rigorous peer review (with comments). I recommend immediate withdrawal from FAC.
Anwar 14:32, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Replies
- dont be so sure of yourself. no special software needs to be installed to view that map. Sarvagnya
- Okay. If you think that Dravidian architecture has nothing to do with the Rashtrakutas and that it belongs to and was followed solely by the Cholas, I can only allow you to wallow in your own ignorance, but I will be removing any related tags. You need to read some books on history and ancient Indian architecture before you can be so sure of yourself. And oh.. btw, I am from the 'south'. Sarvagnya
- The word "feudatory" will 'jump' at a reader even in books written by professional historians. And Dinesh(and Matisse) have done a professional job. Sarvagnya
- O boy! havent you seen a 'citation' before! Are you new to wikipedia? Stop being so sure of yourself. Sarvagnya
- Not really sure what you mean.... but you seem to be talking about a grammar or style issue. Feel free to fix it or help fix it. Sarvagnya 19:33, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
dinesh has addressed the rest below.
Anwar's objections(replies by Dk)
[edit]
- Object. The Kanauj Triangle SVG map is inappropriate. I am unable to download and view it without installing additional software. Why is the map showing the territories of other dynasties anyway? How come these overlap? Does that imply those are no man's lands and subject to frequent warfare? Also, the map ignores the great Chola expansion along the eastern coast then in the same time period. Where are the Chalukyas?
Reply-->The overlap area is the Kannauj Triangle, if you study the history of Rashtrakuta in the 9th-10th century. This is the area that the three empires - Rashtrakutas, Palas and Pratiharas fought over. This is why it overlaps. The map simply shows the peak territories of the three empires at different times in the 9th-10th century when the three empires were warring with each other. None of the three empires held Kannauj permanently as explained in the history section. The "great" Chola expansion happened from the very end of the 10th century, after the fall of the Rashtrkutas and begining of the 11th century with the defeat of the Western Ganga Dynasty, a Rashtrakuta subordinate at the hands of the Cholas. Dont mix up dates. The Cholas were not such a "great" empire in the 9th and 10th century. Please read up on the Chola history carefully.
By Chalukyas, if you mean the Eastern Chalukyas, they were constantly at strife with the Rashtrakutas, coming under their control periodically, but gaining freedom often like under Gunaga Vijayaditya in the middle of 9th century when Amoghavarsha treated him as an ally. I can provide more details if you wish.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The map is unsuitable at the lead. Perhaps you can display later in the article. The Kannauj is referred in the article, but for most readers, it would not be clear where it is. Prominently marking it on the map would help. The display of the three overalapping is certainly very confusing and I would recommend removing it. I agree with DK's comments about Cholas. Medieval Cholas rose to power later. --Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply-->The map is where it should be as in the case of all other FA's. I have commented on how the map could be redrawn, without changing the Rashtrakuta territory.Dineshkannambadi 23:35, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There are plenty of wild claims about the dates of reign. I have tagged some. Architecture reached a pinnacle in the dravidian style... - this is too much! Anyone from south knows the Golden Age of Dravidian Architecture began under Cholas (after 1000 AD) and has nothing to do with Rashtrakutas. Elephanta Caves are not remotely Dravidian examples. I think the author has confused all Shivaite temples to be Dravidian.
Reply-->None of the claims are wild. All dates if reign are accurate. Dravidian architecture is not a term that is limited to Cholas. Please dont make your views so "Chola Centric". The authors here are well known historians like Kamath, Percy Brown, James Fergusseon, John Keay, Soundar Rajan etc. Are you claiming these scholars are confused? If you notice the very first paragraph, even a mention of Pandyan influence is mentioned. The Kailasanatha temple was modelled after the Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal, which itself is in Dravidian style. This is the view of historians, not mine. The word "Peak" is a relative term. No where is it claimed that the Dravidian architecture went further than or lesser than Chola architecture.Its is only a relative term. The Rashtrakutas were masters of rock cut architecture, the Cholas of stand alone architecture. There are several terms used in architecture and one must not confuse these terms. Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- DK's reply is correct I think, and Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal is one of the finest and few ever would dispute the Kailasanatha temple. I wonder whether DK can answer whether some of the artisans for these temples came from Tamil Nadu. There are rock cut temples in Tamil temples in Tamil Nadu, but I don't think they are comparable to Kailasanatha temple.--Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The History section must be urgently restructured chronologically to make a sane reading of dynastic reign by each ruler. Rashtrakutas appear to be a federation or commonwealth rather than a dynasty. The word feudatory jumps at the reader so many times.
- His military exploits have been compared to those of Alexander the Great and Pandava Arjuna of Mahabharata.< ref name="arjuna">Keay (2000), p199</ref > - This link is unverifiable. There are over hundred "links" in this style. Please give a screenshot of a hardcopy or a ISBN.
Reply-->All these statements come with citations. If you have counter evidence to disprove my citations we can examine it. All ISBN's/OCLC's are at the bottom in the reference section. The Rashtrakutas like all other large empires had many feudatories or subordinates who owed them nominal support in times of war, distress etc and frequently paid tribute. There is no surprise here.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- DK has not addressed the point. Are Rashtrakutas comparable to Alexander the great?! Alexander was one great warrior ('Rashtrakuta' the way it is described in the article is a conglomoration of some clans?? perhaps a confedaracy?)The claims in the article are way out of bound. It is one thing to say that they were a great power but to project them the way it is done in the article is pure exaggeration. I'll verify the statements in the book, but facts don't support the claims. Is there a single warrior in the Rashtrakuta line who is comparable to Alexander the great? I agree with the comment that Rashtrakuta is more like a commonwealth than a dynasty. --Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply The History section clearly says that Govinda III is compared to Alexander the great and Arjuna.Dineshkannambadi 23:35, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The Rashtrakutas empire now spread over the areas from Cape Comorin...numerous horseman... - there are plenty of malformed sentences like these.
Reply I have more than 3 books to prove this statement, covering roughly the same area.Dineshkannambadi 00:28, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply -->This statement is cited. If you are claiming the sentnce is wrong, please find a citation as a counter argument to disprove it.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The extent of the empire defintely seems to be over-blown. Let me check with some references and get back to you. From Cape Comorin ?!
Reply -->nothing is overblown. All citations are open to examination.Dineshkannambadi 12:02, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There is no need for a separate detailed economy section when there is a separate article on the subject.
Reply-->The economy section is a reduced version of the subarticle. The intention is to create subarticles that can later be enlarged if necessary. This is consistant with other India History related articles.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- land tax may have been as high as 20%...private mineral prospecting and the quarrying business may have been active...Amoghavarsha may have taken up Jainsim in his old age... - are samples of wild speculation and original research.
Reply-->Firstly I think the objections are vague and not clear what the reviewer wants clarified. These are citations from books by Reu, Kamath, Altekar etc. Statements coming from scholars are not speculative, especially when the matter appears in publised books and are generally accepted by historians. If you think these are speculative, please find other authors who call it speculative or argue against it.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- These are all weasel statements. Just because it is said in a book one need not accept. They have to provide supportive material. History is not an exact sicence, but still some evidences will have to be provided for thos kinds of speculations. --Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
History is certianly not an exact science. But then the same would hold good for all history articles. All statements from historians could be called Weasel statements though they come from examination of inscriptions and other epigraphal material. We have to believe our historians, or we have to believe none.Dineshkannambadi 23:41, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Kayalpattinam and Nagore did not come under the jurisdiction of Rashtrakuta dynasty. Earliest records of those towns date back to 16th century, not 9th century.
Reply-->The northern portion of Tamil Country was firmly under Rashtrakuta rule. Even the Pandyas of deep south and Kings of Ceylon paid tribute at times. I am only reporting what I read. If you dont like the statement, please find a counter citation that disproves it. Even if the recorded names of these towns are from 16th century, I am sure these towns had some name in the 9th century. The author may have been just using the most recent name. Again this is a cited sentence.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'll try to look into your citations, but many of them appear pretty far-fetched.--Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The Society section wanders away fom the gist of the article and discusses about the the general situation prevailing in India then, rather than the peculiar customs of the Rashtrakuta lands.
Reply-->The society and customs in the Rashtrakuta kingdom in many ways was no different from its neighbours. There are bound to be overlaps in customs. No surprise here. Any historian with knowledge will attest to this. Again, I am reporting what I am reading. If you feel its incorrect, please find citations that disprove mine, then we can add it as counter arguement.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- How can sati be voluntary (!?) if arranged marriage system was strictly enforced at early age and remarriages being rare?
Reply-->again I am writing what I read. If you have a citation that says "Sati was not voluntary but forced" in the Rashtrakuta empire, bring it to the table and we can include it. Let us not be the ones to decide how sati was voluntary but not arranged marraige.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The article seems to imply Kannada was the official language of western India in 9th century. What happened to Marathi then? Incase you are unaware, Kannada is the daughter of Telugu and grand daughter of Tamil.
Reply Lets give an opportunity to the historians to decide which language is the grandmother, which is the mother and which is the daughter. They need to earn their living too, right? If you have a verifiable citation(s) to prove your claim, bring it to the table and we can examine it. If you can prove that Kannada was not their language of administration or literature, we can surely include it as a counter argument.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Anwar, Kannada is not grand daughter of Tamil. Kannada is considered a branch of Tamil-Kannada, but unlike the understanding of my kannadiga friends, it is Kannada that sprung up or branched off from the presumed 'parent' tongue and not Tamil. Tamil is a much older langauge than Kannada, for sure. Perhaps because of this you say it is a grand daughter in the sense of age, but not in the genetic relations sense. --Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply I think both the question and answer are irrelevant in this topic.Dineshkannambadi 23:43, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The article frequently states according to inscriptions... as proof. Were those inscriptions in Kannada or Sanskrit?
Reply Both. Please read the History section and Language section. Again I am reporting what I read. If you can prove with citations that Kannada was not their official language, bring it to the table and we can examine it.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Inscriptions are not always reliable and there are instances where exactly contradictory claims are made. But we have to go by something and refine as we go along. So, it is fine to cite inscriptions. --Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply We are not experts to decide which inscription is valid and which is not. Let us allow our historians to decide that. You have not indicated which claims are contradictory. please be more specific.Dineshkannambadi 12:02, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Prose works in Sanskrit was prolific during this era as well... contradicts with ...This period effectively marked the end of the classical Prakrit and Sanskrit era... - Which is true?
Reply This is a relative statement. There is no black and white here. All trends wane away slowly. The Prakrit era was defnitely true, though Sanskrit epics tottered to a close during this time and perhaps a few centuries later. Again this statement comes with a citation.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Is this a southern or northern kingdom? The article begins with the impression that you are going to read about a northern kingdom but by the time you complete reading, you are bombarded with so many details (without proof) about southern culture.
Good Question. I have explained very explicitly in the first few paragraphs of "History" and also in the subarticle Origin of Rashtrakuta Dynasty how the early medieval Rashtrakuta kingdoms prior to 8th century eventually resulted in the Rashtrakuta Empire from Manyakheta and then their northern Expansion in the 9th and 10th century creating more kingdoms there. The Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta were a Deccan Empire who brought together many facets of Southern and Northern regions and culture. This is exactly what the Deccan culture is, be it in architecture, literature, sculpture. I can suggest some books for more reading. Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This article desperately needs recomposition, expert attention and pass GA first after subject to rigorous peer review (with comments). I recommend immediate withdrawal from FAC.
Anwar 14:32, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply Feel free to bring in more scrutiny. I have the books to prove myself though, if you are interested.Dineshkannambadi 19:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This article should be made an FA, but it should be improved and in many places toned down. My first questions are about the nature of the 'dynasty' (whether it is one - or whether it is a commonwealth type of arrangement); the extent of the control.--Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply I have replied below in Aadal's comments and DK's replies
DK's Answers to Anwar's tags-->I have removed your tags for the following reasons.
1. citations should not be in the LEAD.
2. I have the citations for your tags. Please place them elsewhere in the article and I shall provide the citations.
[citation needed] regarding Hinduism and Jainism.-->Citations #88/89. I can provide more if you like.
[citation needed] regarding Earliest inscription-->Reu (1933), p47
[citation needed] regarding Dravidian (South Indian) architecture-->
- The Kailasa temple in its general plan bears a certian resemblence to the Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal.....The culmination of the rock cut architecture came in the monolithic temple of Kailasa which stands in a class by itself in which an entire structural temple is carved out of living rock. It is here that its designers rose to their greatest heights (Percy Brown in Sastri 1955, p409-411)
- The rock cut Kailasanatha Temple, in the centre of the group, is a fine example of the south Indian architectural style promoted by the Rashtrakutas.(Takeyo Kamiya, Architecture of Indian Subcontinent,)[22]
- This project was started by Krishna I (757- 773) of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. His rule had also spread to southern India, hence this temple was excavated in the prevailing style. Its builders modelled it on the lines of the Virupaksha Temple in Pattadakal. Being a south Indian style temple, it does not have a shikhara common to north Indian temples. [23]
- I have provided a citation for the Elephanta cave monuments in the main article itself.Dineshkannambadi 20:03, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
This article should be made an FA, but it should be improved and in many places toned down. My first questions are about the nature of the 'dynasty' (whether it is one - or whether it is a commonwealth type of arrangement); the extent of the control.--Aadal 21:17, 22 April 2007 (UTC)
Dk's reply
- Regarding the map, There are two maps, one showing their core area (Kamath) and another their peak area (Keay). The map can be modified to better show Manyakheta, Kannauj. We can remove the Pala and Pratihara territory if its confusing. In fact I had requested the person who drew the map to do just that, except he drew it exactly the way it was in the book.
Done map is less confusing. Shows territories "conquered and held" by Rashtrakutas.Dineshkannambadi 19:39, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Regarding span of the empire in territory, if it comes down to it, I am more than willing to scan or fax all info on the extent of the empire. Toning down is subject to examination of citations (with inscriptional evidence and literary evidence) and pages that are provided for the same.
- Regarding a confedaration, I have not read such a word in my books, but anyone who knows history well understands that the larger the empire, the more de-centralised the government was. Again any modification of this content is subject to examination of citations and pages.Dineshkannambadi 22:04, 22 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I have added some 20 citations, mostly in the History section, to further strengthen the contents of this article. If anyone has any doubts about the citations or the claims made by historians, please feel free to accurately list the citations which are of concern (without combining multiple issues into one) with clarity and I shall make the page available for study by a neutral party(s). If not, please delete the objections so the FAC can proceed smoothly.Dineshkannambadi 20:40, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comments
Overall a very well written article with an impressive research work from several sources. However, some quick comments.
I see the spellings Kannauj and Kanauj. Are both these correct? or is it a typo? Nevertheless, it would be good if the name is used consistently, through out the article.
Reply-->Done. Kannauj is the spelling in wiki. So I made it consistant.Dineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Pretty lengthy sentence. A copyedit would help re-writing this.
“
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The origin of Rashtrakuta dynasty has been a controversial topic with such unresolved issues regarding the origins of the earliest ancestors of the Rashtrakutas during the time of Emperor Ashoka in the second century BCE,[5] the connection between the several different Rashtrakuta dynasties that ruled small kingdoms in northern and central India and the Deccan between the sixth and seventh centuries, and the relationship of these medieval Rashtrakutas to the most famous dynasty, the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta (present day Malkhed in the Gulbarga district, Karnataka state), who ruled between the eighth and tenth centuries.[6][7][8]
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Reply-->Done. chopped it into three sentence for easy reading.Dineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
contemporaneous Kannada literature such as Kavirajamarga
Would be more appropriate to link Kannada literature as it exists.
Done linked to Kannada literature.Dineshkannambadi 12:49, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
One linking, for the first time in the section, is generally recommended. Some of the commonly used words seem to have been linked repeatedly.
For example, in History section words such as Karnataka, Maharashtra are linked more than once. Some other common words to be looked into are, Kannada, Sanskrit, Manyakheta.
DoneDineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Is it Amravathi District or Amaravathi District, in Maharashtra?
corrected. Its spelled Amravati district in Maharashtra. There are multiple districts in India with that name but slightly different spelling.Dineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Two his referring to two different persons? Flow doesn't seem proper. Also, since this sentence being the first in the paragraph, the first "His" should be replaced with the proper noun, that is, the name.
Done corrected sentence begining.Dineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Inscriptions and other records show the Rashtrakutas selected the crown prince based on heredity.
What are the other records? If it can be mentioned in the article its fine, even otherwise it is fine by me. But I'm just curious. Could be Coins? or some other form of literature?
Done-->Literary documentsDineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
both of which are UNSECO World Heritage sites.
Should be UNESCO, and probably linked to UNESCO. - KNM Talk 03:40, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Done. I dont see the phrase in italics anywhere. Also linked UNESCO.Dineshkannambadi 12:48, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The phrase is present in Rashtrakuta_Dynasty#Architecture section. I see that, it has been corrected now and linked. Thanks. - KNM Talk 13:27, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Strong Support - All the issues I had seen have been addressed. The article is very well-sourced and well structured. Impressive coverage of the information on Rashtrakutas. Would make a great FA. Thanks - KNM Talk 13:27, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Strong support - Well written and detailed article. Great job as usual by Dinesh(and Matisse). Sarvagnya 02:04, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment The article, especially "History", needs some reduction in size. Giving some examples —
Reply Reduced by atleast 6-8 lines overall in the History section, especially in the first 5 paras for clarity.Dineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The third paragraph of History (in this version) is almost totally unnecessary. The equal importance of Sanskrit and Kannada, the style of architecture have again been discussed in relevant sections (Language, Literature, Architecture etc). So why again in History repeating the same stuff? It's tiresome to read.
Reply I have removed the architecture part. Let me justify why I have maintained the language/literature part and hopefully you wont mind. The earlier statement says that the early Rashtrakutas may have belonged to one of several ethnic groups (Rajput, Kannadiga, Reddi...). When an impatient reader sees this (and does not see the succeeding para explaining that the 8th-10th century kings gave importance to Kannada and Sanskrit), the first question that would come to his mind when he gets to the literature and Language section is
"who can believe that Rajputs or Marathas or Reddies or Punjabis would give importance to Kannada/Sanskrit literature. This is incorrect info". He/She may simply not have the patience to understand that irrespective of what the kings spoke or gave importance to in the 6th century, they could change to other languages in the 8-10th century. Most readers who read Indian history, see history from todays point of view. Even this morning, after your comment, a vandal created a "single use account" and tagged the language section as "advertisement" and added the word "Marathi" in choice places to his convinience with scant regard for the historical information and citations. He also tried to disrupt this FAC by using abuse (which was later deleted by another user).
This is why I request that these few lines on language and literature be maintained to give continuity.Dineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"The origin of Rashtrakuta dynasty has been a controversial topic with some unresolved issues"— Well, the last 4 words are not needed. Controversial implies presence of unresolved issues.
Reply-->done
"The dynasty's history has been studied through the examination of numerous sources, including..."—Can be changed to "Sources for Rashtrakuta history include...".
Reply_->done and reduced.Dineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"The Samangadh copper plate grant (753) confirms that the feudatory king Dantidurga, with a small army, defeated the Vallabha Kirtivarman II of Badami in 753, humbling the great Karnatik army (referring to the army of the Badami Chalukyas) which had earlier won victories over the kings of Kanchi, Kerela, Chola, Pandya, as well as King Harsha of Kannauj and Vajrata. As a Chalukya feudatory, Dantidurga had possibly ruled from his seat of power in modern Elichpur (ancient Achalapura in Berar), Amravati district in modern Maharashtra.[26] With his family based in modern Gulbarga, Dantidurga took control of the northern areas of the Chalukya empire ..." — Can be shortened to exclude details. For example, "...confirms that the feudatory king Dantidurga, who probably ruled from modern Elichpur (ancient Achalapura in Berar), Amravati district in modern Maharashtra, defeated the great Karnatic army (referring to the army of the Badami Chalukyas) of Vallabha Kirtivarman II of Badami in 753, and took control of..."
Reply-->done and reducedDineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Some of this examples may seem nitpicking. However, this would probably make the article easier to read. In fact, most of the article is easier to read than the previous few Indian history FAs. Regards.--Dwaipayan (talk) 07:20, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply I deeply appreciate your keen interest in these articles.Dineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- More comment
"The most important position under the king was the Chief Minister (Mahasandhivigrahi) whose position came with an insignia commensurate with his position namely, a flag, a conch, a fan, a white umbrella, a large drum and five musical instruments called Panchamahashabdas"—Could not understand. Did "position" of Chief Minister vary? I mean, one Chief Minister might have a conch as an insignia, while another a large drum?--Dwaipayan (talk) 07:28, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply corrected meaning.Dineshkannambadi 20:05, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Reply-->I will take a close look at these issue tonight.Thanks.Dineshkannambadi 11:20, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Strong Support - Well sourced and well written article - Naveen (talk) 14:48, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Strong Support - Very nice job at tackling a challenging project. I particularly like how the early origin parts is written. Thumbs up. --Blacksun 09:32, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Strong Support- Excellent article, with all the issues addressed this should become a FA. Amartyabag TALK2ME 15:12, 26 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support Meets criteria. Issues raised were satisfactorily addressed. Regards.--Dwaipayan (talk) 09:09, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Strong Support. - Well written article with lot of information. Gnanapiti 16:04, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The origin of Rastrakutas is debatable. This is clearly written in second para of history section. I quote
- Scholars debate over which of the many ethnic groups the early Rashtrakutas belonged, the Rajputs,[8] the Kannadiga,[9][10][11] Reddi,[12][13] the Maratha,[14][15] or the Punjabi.[16]
But this information is changed in third para to assert that Rastrakutas are 'Kannadigas' (Kannads). I quote
- Though these Rashtrakutas were Kannadigas,[23][24][4] they were conversant in a northern Deccan language as well.[25]
Could anybody explain this? thanks Praveen 21:16, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There were three lineages(so to speak) which called themselves Rashtrakutas(or some variant of that which some historians have loosely interpreted as Rashtrakutas). One dates back to the days of Ashoka. The others are scattered across India in the pre-R of Manyakheta days. The third is the R of Manyakheta, the imperial dynasty. Of the three, it is the R of M that is meant when the word Rashtrakuta is used(unless specified otherwise). Even this article deals mainly with the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta who were Kannadigas. The origins of the other two and their relationship to the R of Manyakheta and between themselves is what is debated. The other two are mentioned only for completeness and encyclopedic sake. That R of M were Kannadigas is well attested. Hope Dinesh can add more or correct any chinks in my reply. Sarvagnya 21:32, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- DK's reply to Praveen
Please take time to read about Origin of Rashtrakutas article which is attached because this will help a lot. Let me give a brief idea what the debate is all about.
1. A few historians (like Hultsczh, Fleet) propose some tribes (it is not clear whether they were aryan or non-aryan and this is specified) were the ancestors of the medieval Rashtrakutas (6th-7th century). These are only theories based on a few words in inscriptions (such as Rathika, Ristika (Rashtrika) or Lathika) from Emperor Ashoka's time (2nd century BC). Most modern books dont bother to discuss this as the theory drags the history back to a very early period with no clarity. It was added for historical completion.
2. The history of the medieval Rashtrakutas becomes more clear from 6th-7th century, when they ruled as minor kingdoms with the availability of a few inscriptions. The Elichpur family (Berar) was a feudatory to the Badami Chalukyas (Kamath, Altekar, Reu....). This is attested to by inscriptions. It is not clear if the Manpur family and Kannauj family were feudatories too or not. The relationship between these medieval Rashtrakuta families and whether they were natives of central India or arrived there from the north or south is debated. Consequently Scholars have also debated whether their ancestors were originally Rajputs, Marathas, Reddies, Kannadigas or residents of Punjab region going back several centuries. However some scholars (Altekar, Karmakar, Kamath, Desai etc) claim the Elichpur family were Kannadigas and not natives of Central India (Berar) or north India, but natives of Karnataka region as mentioned in the Origin... article. This is because right from the begining of their independent rule (after overthrowing the Chalukyas in 753) they encouraged Kannada in administration, literature. Also, many of their inscriptions in central India are signed in Kannada even as far as Gujarat. So it is claimed that Kannada speaking commanders were despatched to rule the far corners of the Chalukya empire and later overcame their own overlords in Badami. Similarly, It is also known that the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi were from the Badami family.
3. Irrespective of who the early Rashtrakutas were or where they came from, Dantidurga's family from Elichpur (who became the Manyakheta family of the 8-10th centuries) were ardent supporters of Kannada language. There is not a single scholar that I know of who denies this. So irrespective of their early lineage (which has been added for historical completeness), the Manyakheta family encouraged Kannada. In fact Altekar (who is a Maharashtrian) claims there is proof that the locality where the Elichpur family lived in the 6-7th century was a Kannada speaking locality based on inscriptions. He is one of the ardent supporters of their Kannadiga origin. Karmarkar further claims they were Dravidian Kannadigas originally.
I am not surprised that this question came up. Generally we tend to see history from todays point of view. We see Kannada spoken in Karnataka, Marathi spoken in Maharashtra and so on. But these linguistic boundaries are present day boundaries. Language distributions were quite different in the medieval times and have been constantly changing and will continue to change.
Even if the early Rashtrakutas were not Kannadigas in the 6-7th century time frame (no scholar that I know of has claimed they were not Kannadigas), it does not mean they cannot become Kannadigas in the later centuries by migration and settlement. The citations are from historians who claim they were originally Kannadigas.
I have included all these three tiers of their history for completeness and historical fairness. If the article were titled Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, I would not have bothered to write about the early medieval Rashtrakutas or the earliest "proposed" ancestors.
But when you say Rashtrakutas, one normally means Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta as they are the most famous. I have not come across any books written specifically about their direct ancestors and other Rashtrakuta minor familes as they were petty kingdoms.
I hope this answers your question.Dineshkannambadi 23:53, 27 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Good thing that you have written such a long reply. But, I feel you have not answered the question. Rastrakutas supporting Kannada does not mean they are Kannads. Or does it? I agree that Rastrakutas might most probably be Kannads. But there is uncertainty about that as shown by the 2nd para. You are claiming that Rastrakutas can become Kannads by migration & settlement. After 200 years, an Indian family settled in US does not become ethnic Americans. My proposal would be alter the sentence to "Even though Rastrakutas (of manyaketa) supported Kannada, Rastrakutas were also conversant in a northern Deccan language". But if you insist on the later Rastrakuta theory, at least make it clear (I can help) between 2nd & 3rd paras.
- And yes I agree with you fully that people tend to see long standing issues in today's perspective and get confused by today's boundaries (an apt example for this would be if some morons believe that a river originating from certain region (in present day boundaries) belong only to people from that region. What about the right of people in downstream who used it for thousands of years?)
Praveen, I have provided 3 citations from historians to attest the Rashtrakutas were originally
Kannadigas. I am not sure why it has to be reworded to an ambiguous "support". In history, we its important not to "split hairs". Even People who support Kannada to such a large extent (literature/administration) are Kannadigas.
Your comment "After 200 years, an Indian family settled in US does not become ethnic Americans" is passing your own view. We should leave it to the concerned family to decide that.
As another example, today you are Tamil and I a Kannadiga. What conclusive evidence can we give that our own ancestors were Tamils and Kannadigas respectively 200 years back? Yet you consider yourself a Tamilian and I a Kannadiga. Even the word "ethnic" is flexible in Indian history. What surety can a historian give that the Cholas were Tamils in 300BC? Maybe they were aryans who took up Tamil?. This is the reason I have not tried to emphasise (on the main article) what language the Rashtrakutas spoke prior to the 8th century, just to be fair. This is the reason I have specifically written "Though these Rashtrakutas were Kannadigas"(with citations). I have tried not to inflict myself on other earlier Rashtrakutas for fairness. There is no barrier as to when someone becomes a Kannadiga and upto when one remains outside its realm.
Hope this helps.Dineshkannambadi 12:16, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I have changed the wording to match your web page citation exactly. However, one needs to understand the content in context of Geography. The sentence "They spoke Kannada but also knew the northern Deccan language" in the web page indicates the nature of the culture in the transition zone between Dravidian and Aryan languages. Knowing a northern deccan language does not make them any less Kannadiga.ThanksDineshkannambadi 13:15, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Dinesh, please dont feed trolls. Sarvagnya 18:37, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Its amazing how some trolls do not know that they are the actual trolls. Praveen 00:04, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- DK, I am wondering why you need to say "conversant in a northern Deccan language". What is that northern Deccan language? And how do we know thta they were conversant in that language? I remember to have read somewhere in K.V. Ramesh's book, that Amogavarsha had some marital relations with Western Gangas who was a descendant of Chola princess. Finally what does Kamath's 'dravidian kannadiga' mean? --Aadal 21:52, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have no idea what the "northern deccan language" is. That citation was brought in by your friend Praveen. please ask him. Marital relations have existed between Southern, Deccan and Northern families for a long time. I dont know about Amoghavarsha's marital relations with Western Gangas, though I am aware that Amoghavarsha's daughter married Pallava Narasimhavarman and their son also called Nrupatunga succeeded his father and became a Pallava king. Ofcourse I have citations for all this. Regarding "dravidian Kannadiga" I am not sure, though I think the author whose name you got wrong may have meant speakers of dravidian language Kannada, but feel free to research it.Dineshkannambadi 22:16, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- When I started editing, the "northern Deccan language" sentence was there already, albeit in a misleading manner [24]. The citation states that the Rastrakutas spoke Kannada & north Deccan language. But the editor (whoever written that sentence) misleadingly wrote that the Rastrakutas were Kannadigas. I modified the sentence to reflect the citation & brought the web citation (Encyclopedia Brittanica) in place of book citation since the web citation is easy to access and verify. Praveen 00:04, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I feel that the reference to the northern deccan language can be removed unless we can find a source which can detail it in unambiguous terms. Just because a reliable source is ambiguous shouldnt be any reason why we should be reproducing the ambiguity on wikipedia. Especially given how well sourced this article is, I dont think there is any dearth of reliable sources. Sarvagnya 00:06, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Rastrakutas spoke Kannada & North Deccan language. This statement is in agreement with the ambiguity in Rastrakutas' origin as recorded in 2nd para. Praveen 00:33, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Praveen, the ambiguity in para 2 has little to do with your web citation. Its the Geography. Since Manyakheta is generally at the transition zone of Aryan and Dravidian languages, they were conversant with another language in addition to their native tongue Kannada, Just like todays people in Karnataka bordering Tamil Nadu call Kannada their native language, but may also be conversant in Tamil. web citation or not, their historical patronage for Kannada language and literature cant be altered. This is what the world sees at large.Dineshkannambadi 00:55, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Also, the web page may not say Kannadiga (just spoke Kannada) but my three authors do. Its a waste of time fishing around.Dineshkannambadi 00:57, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 21:24, 28 April 2007.
The editors on this article have been improving it gradually over several months, with a recent burst of improvements. It was peer reviewed formally by Awadewit: Wikipedia:Peer review/History of biology/archive1, and improved substantially based on that feedback plus the comments of a number of biologically and historically savvy editors.--ragesoss 19:58, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support I had the pleasure of GA reviewing this arrticle and it was a joy to read. As I stated when the review was over I can't find anything wrong with it as far as formatting or MoS issues. It's well written and has also been looked over by several biologists, so I fully support it. Quadzilla99 20:59, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Preliminary suggestions Congratulations to the authors who have developed this fine article, which covers an ocean of literature. For want of time, I've only given it a quick read, but I'll return later to give it more time and thought. Here are some preliminary suggestions for making it an even better article:
- The division of all biology into molecular and organismal seems to miss out on the field of cellular biology, such as the structure of cells and their organelles, the evolutionary origins of the organelles (e.g., the mitochondrion and chloroplast), the chemical compositions of its various parts (e.g., lipid rafts), the various mechanisms for intracellular trafficking (e.g., microtubules), the various ways cells secrete or absorb (e.g., endocytosis or type II secretion).
- One big problem is that there isn't much good history of cell biology (not much historical work at all really). For example, none of these topics you list is represented in the most recent general history of biology overview, Lois N. Magner A History of the Life Sciences (3rd ed., 2003)... although it's a pretty deficient text in many respects, but in this case I think it reflects an actual lack of secondary sources. I'll mention endosymbiosis briefly in the evolution section. As for the division of biology, this is how been treated by historians (though only a few, since it deals with large-scale issues and a recent timescale). I've now made it explicit that cell biology is contiguous with molecular biology (now "cellular and molecular biology"); there was previously a list of the main disciplines that fall under each side, but they were trimmed out to condense the lead some and to avoid link overload.--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The development of the cell theory seems important enough to warrant its mention in the lead.
- I've tried for a double, by mentioning microscopy (in the first paragraph) as laying the groundwork for cell theory (which would otherwise appear in the second paragraph).--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I would also include something about microscopy in the lead, since so many developments followed from it. More generally, I would give greater weight to describing how the development of new technologies led to new insights, and how scientists are continuing to develop new technologies for observing/measuring different biological processes, e.g., observing subcellular localization through GFP-tagged proteins and fluorescence microscopy. Also worth mentioning is the critical role played by techniques for isolating and recognizing what you want to study, ranging from purifying molecules (in biochemistry and molecular biology) to culturing different types of cells/organisms to developing pure strains.
- It emphasizes technology quite a bit, in both general terms and with examples. I've now mentioned microscopy in the lead. As for the newer stuff, again, this was intentionally left out because of the problem of sources and historical distance.--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Along those lines, one has not finished cataloging all of life; taxonomy is still a work in progress, and was not concluded in the 19th century. There are a lot of species hitherto uncharacterized, unnamed and unstudied, ranging from bacteria to plants to birds. You might also want to mention some of the hypotheses concerning the origin of life, such as the RNA world hypothesis.
- I hope that this is not opening a can of worms, but please do not say that Watson and Crick "discovered" the double helix structure of DNA. "...proposed..." or "...hypothesized..." would be better, since the gentlemen did not take any data to test their model.
- The history of evolution section seems to suggest that the concept of natural selection began with Darwin. Some brief mention of his antecedents might be appropriate. More generally, the 18th century gets short shrift; how about Maupertuis' work, Venus Physique?
- It's really a question of significance and balance; a number of things could be pointed to as antecedents, Maupertuis' work among them, but some nuance has to be glossed over in such a sprawling topic. However, your comment (I assume you meant the 18th century) draws my attention to one naturalist who definitely should be mentioned (a more significant evolution antecedent, though he drew on Maupertuis): Buffon. Don't know how I managed to leave that out, when he's staring me in the face from the intro.--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The history of enzymology is slightly incorrect. The kinetics were not worked out by the end of the 19th century; even the basic Michaelis-Menten equation was not proposed until 1913. More sophisticated kinetics were developed in the 20th century, and enzymatic mechanisms are still being studied actively.
- Yes, that was very unclear, since chemical kinetics (the basics of which were in place by 1900) was not meant to imply enzyme kinetics (which you rightly place in early 20th century). Fixed.--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
-
- It does at least allude to structural biology in the molecular biology sections, but I'll try to flesh it out a tiny bit more. As for functional genomics and a number of other cutting-edge problems, we've intentionally removed everything that's too cutting edge to be represented in the historical literature. Otherwise, it begins to cross the border from history to journalism (and probably original research).--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
-
- They're not that alien from one another; microbiology (and its precursors of bacteriology and virology) are generally a key part of most "origins of molecular biology" narratives. I've added a small bit more on virology.--ragesoss 02:59, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I guess I still see them as different. To be sure, molecular biologists have gleaned a lot of useful reagents and protocols from microorganisms and microbes make excellent model systems. But microbiology per se seems much more organism-centric than molecule-centric, studying higher-level topics such as quorum sensing, host-pathogen interactions and how the microbe coordinates its various metabolisms to survive various challenges over its life-cycle. Willow 11:00, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm not sure about the exact edits that this may be about, but if the question is whether microbiology is micro-biology or the biology of microbes, it is actually the latter, as Willow correctly points out. Molecular biology deals with all organisms, and therefore has strong links with physiology, as well as botany; arguably the demonstration of plant cell shape by squeezing a bunch of peas was the first cellular experiment. I don't have time to check if that's mentioned, but it's quite a clever and prescient experiment. If any corners need to be cut, I'd rather lump molecular and cellular than molecular and micro. Samsara (talk • contribs) 11:16, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Good luck and bon courage with this article! Willow 22:39, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I wonder if some of these topics might not be more appropriate to the biology page itself in some sort of section like "Current research in Biology" (they have a similar section on the physics page and I thought that was a really cool idea)? Awadewit 06:50, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for your swift replies and thought-provoking clarifications! :) I think I might better understand your perspective, along with the scope of the article. You'd like to cover biology topics that have been covered by historians of science, for which sufficient historical distance has been reached — is that right? Does it follow that biology topics that have not been covered significantly by historians lie outside the scope of the article? I'm concerned that good topics may be missed, like Cyclol. Unfortunately, not all scientific topics will be equally interesting to a historian's readership; some worthy but boring topics might be passed over for publication.
The article's present organization is chronological, which seems great. However, you might want to begin with a topical outline, to offer the reader threads to follow through the chronology. Some core questions of biology haven't changed since Aristotle's categories: What is biological matter made of? How are its components created and destroyed; how do they change over their lifetime? Where are the parts arranged within the whole and how do they interact? How are all these processes regulated? If such questions represent the historical tides of biological research, it might not be so bad to describe how modern approaches — even if not yet treated by historians — answer age-old questions. For example, you treat DNA sequencing, for which insufficient historical distance has elapsed, I imagine, but which is clearly significant for giving the DNA composition of a cell. Would the same rationale apply to, say, proteomics and mass spectrometry, which measure the protein composition of a cell? Trying to think this through, sorry for being slow, Willow 10:45, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Your comments are really helpful. I'm going to think about this more, and do some more source work, but I have two quick replies. First, I think what have historians have tried to do is, because there is just so much of 20th century biology, focus on the things that have had the broadest impact across biology. The disinction between microbiology and cell biology is important, and microbiology doesn't fit as comfortably with the molecular/organismal divide as most things (and it was a somewhat fuzzy overall trend, not a hard and fast separation, anyhow). I've made the story of molecular biology central to the 20th century, but it shouldn't come off like all these other things that tie in to that story are simply part of molecular biology. As for instruments, I think your feeling here is probably right, that the article would benefit from still more emphasis on tools, techniques, and technologies. Broad histories of 20th century biology could be written as a history of model organisms, a history of laboratory instruments, or a history of experimental methods.--ragesoss 15:03, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose. I really, really like this article, but there is an issue with layout. There are a lot of images near the top of the article, and relatively few in the bottom half or more of prose. If you took out the Roman emperor and added just one image near the bottom of the article (do we have a colourful illustration of recombinant DNA? colour is also sorely lacking at the bottom...), the problem would be fixed. Alternatively, you could add more copy near the top. And maybe someone should give that thermal cycler image a bit of post-production love. Samsara (talk • contribs) 23:00, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- [Allow me to interject.] I've change up the images some, including a pretty featured picture near the bottom. I think it's much closer to a pleasing layout now, though it's still not perfect.--ragesoss 04:15, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I uploaded and inserted a brightened version of the thermal cycler. It could be brightened further if needed. Quadzilla99 23:25, 23 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Do you really feel that this is a reason to outright oppose this article? I might agree with you if this were an article about art or something that required illustration to properly understand its topic, but the illustrations here, in my opinion, are really just nice additions that we are lucky to be able to have. It seems to me that you could have commented first and asked the editors to improve this minor issue. Awadewit 01:08, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm just going to hazard a guess that I've been participating in this process a fair bit longer than you. The way it works is, if you have some meat that needs to be sorted out, you oppose. When the meat is fully cooked, you change to support. And I'd strongly advise you not to go around questioning everything that everybody does, because things get very, very nasty after a while. Not a way to make friends for sure. And we have enough of it at RfA. Samsara (talk • contribs) 02:15, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- And all of those editors at the credentialling debate a couple of months ago were worried that we academics were going to throw our weight around ("I'm a PhD, so you should listen to me"). It seems to me, in my admittedly brief six-month stint at wikipedia, that wikipedia users who have "been around" are far more likely to use that argument ("I've been here longer, so you should listen to me"). I have actually spent a fair amount of my time here at wikipedia at FAC (both reviewing and submitting articles) and I've noticed that many people use comments, rather than the more aggressive oppose, to urge editors to improve their articles (per the instructions listed above - "To provide constructive input on a nomination without specifically supporting or objecting, write Comment followed by your advice.") It seemed to me, anyway, that you really were trying to provide "constructive input," but perhaps I misinterpreted your meaning. And I don't "go around questioning everything that everybody does;" I question what I feel are inappropriate actions or statements. There is no reason why I should not; in fact, to not do so would be an abdication of my duties as a wiki-citizen. I'm sorry that you personally feel overwhelmed at RfA, but that is not my problem and is irrelevant to this debate. Finally, I am not on wikipedia to make friends per se, although I seem to have formed excellent working relationships with any number of users and for that I am grateful; I participate in wikiepdia to disseminate accurate knowledge. Awadewit 04:09, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This isn't worth wasting keystrokes over; Samsara has a valid point whether he frames it as oppose or comment, and I know he has the article's best interest in mind.--ragesoss 04:18, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support I peer-reviewed this article as an educated lay reader; I am also an avid reader of popular science books. I tried to imagine non-scientists and college students reading these articles. I feel that this article, while it does get a little jargon-heavy at the end, is an excellent introduction to the history of biology (if you make it all the way to the end, I am guessing you are really interested, so I'll let that go). This article is well-written, comprehensive as I far as I can tell from my one little undergraduate history of biology class and well-sourced. Another nice article from the history and philosophy of science crowd (is it a crowd?).
- I do have just remaining question. You write in the article that Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted because of the tone of his book and his overwhelming evidence, all arguments I have heard before. But I have also read/heard that Darwin and Wallace had a mechanism (natural selection) whereas other proponents of evolution did not. Is that not correct? That you do not emphasize. Awadewit 01:08, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The Lamarckian mechanism was in other evolutionary theories, and the mechanism was the least well-received aspect of Darwin's (at least in the 19th century), which is partly why he gradually shifted toward more and more Larmarckism in later edition of Origin. Even Darwin's Bulldog T. H. Huxley didn't think natural selection was a viable mechanism. It seemed incompatible with what was known of heredity (in particular, the observed phenomenon of Regression toward the mean with various biological traits like height made it seem like there were random variations about a fixed mean, so that selection for slight variations would not result in heritable changes).--ragesoss 04:27, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- And natural selection had been proposed as a mechanism by at least two people before Darwin/Wallace, although probably not by that name. Samsara (talk • contribs) 04:33, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Well, I find this all very fascinating. I took it upon myself to read some of the material mentioned in your notes (whoever does that?). I don't have the Bowler you mentioned, but I do have his Evolution: The History of an Idea and Secord's Victorian Sensations. It would appear that, indeed, according to Bowler, natural selection was not widely accepted. But, Bowler does emphasize that the search for "precursors" does violence to the historical record: "There have been many efforts to undermine his [Darwin's] originality by claiming that the selection theory had been developed by earlier writers, including Edward Blyth, Patrick Matthew, and William Charles Wells . . . Such efforts to denigrate Darwin misunderstand the whole point of the history of science: Matthew did suggest the basic idea of selection, but he did nothing to develop it; and he published it in the appendix to a book on the raising of trees for shipbuilding. No one took him seriously, and he played no role in the emrgence of Darwinism. Simple priority is not enough to earn a thinker a place in the history of science: one has to develop the idea and convince others of its value to make a real contribution." (158) Also, I wonder if this history is not favoring one historical method over another. The editors seem to be citing books that focus on a cultural history of science rather than the "great man" theory of history or a paradigm-shift theory of history. While I tend to agree more with the first theory myself, I wonder if relying so heavily on one methodology might be considered POV. (By the way, if you had included page numbers in your footnote for Victorian Sensations, my life would have been made so much easier!) Awadewit 05:53, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- If histories of science are going with the great man theory or (with a few exceptions) the paradigm shift theory, that's probably an indication that they are out of date. As with most history fields, there are major historiographical issues at stake in the history of biology, but I've done my best to be neutral when it comes to those. The ways in which the article does have possible bias issues relate to the overall focus, on intellectual developments. But my intention was that more social and cultural approaches could be treated in parallel articles some time in the future, like cultural history of biology and institutional history of biology. Regarding the Darwin story (at least in as basic a form as described here), there is pretty much consensus among practicing historians. (At least with a well-defined topic like "Darwin", historians seem to agree that intellectual and cultural history aren't incompatible, it just takes a lot of work; hence Janet Browne's succes). The main exception to the Darwin consensus is actually probably Victorian Sensation; one way of reading Secord's argument is that (despite hardly mentioning him until the end) it was really about Darwin all along, that Darwin reaped what Vestiges sowed (you probably don't need me to tell you this, but others may find it helpful). Obviously that's a different kind of argument than the one Bowler is dismissing in the quote you give, but it's also not an argument that sits comfortably with many Darwin scholars. This article only gives a brief nod in that direction, in mentioning what Darwin had going for him that Vestiges didn't.--ragesoss 06:25, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have finally broken down and bought Browne's biography of Darwin. This debate has now cost me $32. :) Awadewit 06:36, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Actually I think this article does a pretty good job of compromising between the old fashioned (even Whiggish to use a dirty word in modern history of science) style of focusing on people, dates, and ideas, and the more currently in vogue approach of looking at science as a cultural product. Incidentally I do think a little such Whiggishness is appropriate in an encyclopedia article, which should convey basic facts such as who, what, and when as well as more scholarly conclusions about how and why. As to the issue of natural selection and its role in the acceptance of Origin, it is true that even in Darwin's life time only a minority of scientists (perhaps only Wallace and even he had reservations when it came to the human mind) believed that natural selection was sufficent alone to explain most of evolution, but it did provide a purely mechanistic non teological mechanism for evolution. Although most people think of the inheritance of acquired characteristics when they think of Lamarkian evolution, Lamarck only attributed relatively minor adaptive details to that process. His idea for the main driving force for the transmutation of species was an inate teological drive pushing creatures up the great chain of being from simple to complex. Vestiges had the same teological orientation with a strong implication of a divine plan for progress. This made the Origin inherently more attractive to someone like Huxley who badly wanted to free science from the influence of natural theology. It might be reasonable to mention this in history of biology, but where it really needs to be discussed is history of evolutionary thought, an article which in my opinion needs a lot of work. Rusty Cashman 04:35, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yes it does. I went over there for information, but it was useless. Crediting Lord Monboddo (whose works I have actually read) with coming up with a theory of natural selection seems a bit far-fetched to me. The page is just a list of contributions in parts - not a historical "narrative," if you get my drift. Awadewit 04:41, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose for all of the same reasons cited above. This is a very good article, but the omissions noted by Willow are needing to be fixed. I also have some items missing.
The development of the scientific method in the 17th century is missing entirely; the process is so vital to all experimental sciences that I find its omission here glaring. A passing mention would suffice, and this article has NO mention of it.
- Developing methods of doing life science are mentioned throughout the article, and the 16th and 17th centuries particularly dwell on the growth in experimental and quantitative approaches. There is more or less no such thing as the development of the scientific method, in the 17th or any other century.--ragesoss 03:11, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
**Also, no treatment of non-western traditions is really given. Did not the Chinese and Arabs have their own contributions to the eventual development of Biology? Ernst Mayr's quote aside, the article seems to be missing any mention of non-western traditions in medicine and natural sciences. Again, I would not want to see the entire article overtaken by minutae, but to lack any significant mention of non-western traditions, especially in the Ancient and Medieval Knowledge section, seems a problem. Again, this article is VERY GOOD, but I am not sure it is featurable yet.
- The Mayr quote is not a unique statement, historiographically speaking; most histories of biology simply say the same thing by failing to mention any significant contributions to the history of biology from non-western cultures (unlike with history of medicine or the history of astronomy, for example) . I included the quote for some explicit justification of not having anything else, but I don't know what could be put in without going out of the way just to find something, without regard to broader significance.--ragesoss 03:11, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
--Jayron32|talk|contribs 02:13, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. It's a brave step to try to cover so much in one article, but it's crucial that Wikipedia's "meta" articles be of a high quality. There is some ongoing discussion about the relative weighting of several subject areas, including currently ecological niche theory and species concepts, and I expect some of this discussion will continue for some time. That said, it is an even braver step for the editor to nominate this article for FA - expect there to be more discussion still if and when it goes on the front page! I know you'll be able to deal well with the many opinions that will be inflicted on you via the talk page. It may turn out to be one of the few articles that are actually further improved by the process. Samsara (talk • contribs) 23:02, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment and query. What do the editors think about establishing a cut-off date for this page and creating a separate "history of modern biology" page? Just to be difficult. Awadewit 23:07, 28 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Moving wall, not cut-off date. Samsara (talk • contribs) 00:37, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm missing something. Awadewit 04:12, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm sure you mean a subpage right? If the article is still called history of biology it will have to include all history. Quadzilla99 04:43, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I meant an entirely new page (I'm not sure what subpages are). But there is no such thing as "ongoing history" really. That is why I was thinking that a "history of modern biology," which could have all of the up to the minute reporting on it might be a good idea. That way this page wouldn't rely on journalism but that one could have a mix of journalism and history. (I was thinking about this because someone I was talking to said "they can't really write a history of biology past DNA, can they?") Now, I don't know at what point the history would stop, but there is a point in that. At some point, there is not enough distance to establish the influence of a discovery. Stem-cell research is probably a good example of that. That is why I was thinking that relegating all of those emerging fields and recent discoveries whose place has not yet been completely established to a "history of modern biology" page might be a good idea. In twenty or forty years, we can move them over (I'm sure we will all still be editing then). Awadewit 05:13, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Maybe a "Recent developments in biology" section in Biology (right after that "History of biology" section that duplicates this article's lead) which could break off into its own article if it gets too big. Which reminds me, the history section of Biology needs to be updated. It looks like this has now been promoted (thank you all so much for the quality comments and criticisms); while I can't say I'm disappointed, I was hoping for more voices to weigh in before the nomination closed.--ragesoss 05:22, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That sounds like a good idea. The physics page has something similar. I hope against hope that someone will read it and go "cool, I want to solve that problem" and go into physics. The whole point being - we need more good scientists. Add it in, I say. Intrigue people. I think that it's good for non-scientists, too. That way they understand why science needs to be funded and what we are still learning through science. Off soap box now. (And I'm a humanities person!) Awadewit 05:27, 29 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 03:52, 21 April 2007.
- Peer review
Self nomination: I have been working on this article for nearly a year now; although there have been many contributors most of the text is my own. The early versions were a bit rough, but I think that it has scrubbed up rather nicely. This is my first FAC, I will try to address any reservations as promptly as possible. This is a topic with many interesting facets which I believe will be of interest to the general reader. Gaius Cornelius 19:35, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The title seems awkward; wondering if Kirill has suggestions. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:53, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- To a certain extent, a topic so specific is going to have a peculiar title; we could play around with the prepositions (e.g. "British anti-invasion preparations during World War II" or the placement "Anti-invasion preparations in Britain during World War II"), but I don't really think it makes a substantial difference. Kirill Lokshin 19:57, 15 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I do. To me, the "of" in "British anti-invasion preparations of World War II" reads oddly and awkwardly. Either of your suggested alternative is preferable IMO, though I tend to prefer the first as it starts with the key word "British". Matt 22:48, 15 April 2007 (UTC).
Comment That lead needs to firmly establish the subject of the article from the start. At present it begins by providing the background to events. I think the lead should be more like: British anti-invasion preparations of World War II entailed a large scale programme of military and civilian mobilisation... etc/or something similar.-- Zleitzen(talk) 00:49, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Addressed: Point taken. I have updated the lead. Gaius Cornelius 06:34, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support Great article and a pleasure to read.-- Zleitzen(talk) 00:26, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support This is a well researched, well written, comprehensive and extremely well illustrated article. --Nick Dowling 09:57, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Addressed: Reference replaced with an alternative, albeit less attractive, website. Gaius Cornelius 12:10, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support This is a comprehensively well-written article about an interestingly quirky topic. njan 12:50, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support A well written and constructed article on a fascinating subject. Palmiped 14:05, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support I say, this was an excellent read. You, sir, are to be commended for your work on the page. TomStar81 (Talk) 21:31, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support As I said in the GA review, a really excellent article - both interesting and informative. Bob talk 21:53, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support: Although I'm unsure of why to place my vote given the two sub-topics. Alientraveller 09:29, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment: Just a stylistical suggestion:"the German army would not have penetrated further than GHQ Line and would ultimately have been defeated.[124][125][126][127]" In another case there are 3 citations in a row. I think this is not nice. There are ways to combine these citations in one, in order to avoid these annoying (at least for me!) series of references.--Yannismarou 11:21, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply: In the particular instance you give, the statement is likely to be seen as quite contentious and I think it is only proper that it is backed up by multiple citations. Aside from any other issue, this does have the advantage that a reader who has no intention of taking the trouble to look at the footnotes will have confidence that a possibly surprising assertion is well backed up. In this case certainly, and probably in other cases that you will find, it would not really make sense to put multiple footnotes anywhere other than together. It would be possible to combine several citations into a single footnote, but this is not standard wikipedia practice - I cannot recall seeing any example of this being done. It is to be regretted that you find the format annoying, but I think it best to leave things as they are. Gaius Cornelius 17:56, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply: I agree; I think most of the instances of multiple references (aside possibly from one I introduced!) are warranted, and I think the way this article's referenced is one of its particular strong points. njan 20:58, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support Having made some edits to this article in the past, I found this to be an extremely interesting read, along with its sister article on hardened defences. I agree with the above, just a couple of times facts appear to be overcited - though could you find a cite or two for the last two paragraphs in Would the preparations have been effective? Also, I think this would make an excellent overview of remaining defences? Excellent job though. RHB Talk - Edits 14:15, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply: I have addressed the issue of multiple footnotes above and I just want to add that not all footnotes are citations. For example, some footnotes direct the reader to pictures that cannot, for one reason or another, be reproduced directly - your suggestion of the DOB database map being a case in point. I have added a reference to the map to the section Hardened field defences. Gaius Cornelius 13:06, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support - Very good article... I'm going to use it as a reference for a major history project! Booksworm Talk to me! 20:33, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment — Just a nit-pick, but this struck me as potentially misleading: "...similar preparations in Belgium had been easily overrun by the well-equipped German Panzer divisions in the early weeks of 1940..." My understanding was that the prepared defenses along the Meuse were overrun with the help of airborne forces, rather than Panzers. See Fort Eben-Emael. — RJH (talk) 16:49, 18 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Reply: Sorry, I don't have my books to hand, but, as I recall the spectacular German success at Fort Eben-Emael was matched by an almost equally spectacular failure trying to take airfields around The Hague, all this happening in the first 48 hours or so of the invasion. The Belgians did have a series of fortified lines where as the Dutch relied more on the defensive advantages of their canals etc. The Germans managed to caputure a significant number of Dutch bridges and overrunning the Belgian lines one after another. Meanwhile, the French and British were drawn north into Belgium in order to help, but in so doing abandoned their own prepared positions. Gaius Cornelius 20:45, 19 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The potential use of piers
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Thank you for the invitation to comment.
The article is a good treatment of an important and interesting subject. The impression of a list, which has been mentioned on the article's discussion page, arises from the references and notes, which is a good fault.
The use of the term World War II still seems to me a flippant and rather derisive way of designating a serious subject but I know that others are now accustomed to it.
Subject to the following I support the nomination.
There is one gap in the article's coverage. Between 1945 and 1950, obstructions were removed from roads, bushes grew round the more out of the way works, the ironwork was removed from places like Pegwell Bay but in the late 1940s radar station towers remained and seaside piers still had gaps in them. These reflected the piers' important potential as landing places for materiel once a beachhead had been achieved.
I think that brief mention of the use of radar as defensive equipment and a link to fuller coverage of the subject would help complete this article's coverage. Similarly, the piers' significance in the question of building up support for an invading force once it had a beachhead should be covered. Those gaps were a very noticeable feature of the seaside scene so will be remembered by many. The piers, added to the list of things already mentioned by the article, draw attention to how much there was to think about in June 1940 and to how notable an achievement was the charting of a path between despair and panic.
These public realtions considerations vis à vis the British public but also in obtaining backing from potential allies and in sending messages to enemies are touched upon (in the last case more fully) but their significance is not fully drawn to readers' attention.
The article has to be long because the subject is very complex. It has been dealt with well. (RJP 20:19, 16 April 2007 (UTC))[reply]
- Done and done, although others may want to review and refine what I've added - it's a start at least. I've added references both to the disabling of british piers, and the Chain Home radar system (and radar in genreal) and the impact it had upon the battle of britain. njan 20:40, 16 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The mention of an impression of a list belongs to a much earlier incarnation of this article. I suspect that the "list" mentioned referred to the portion that has been split of into a separate article: British hardened field defences of World War II.
- Thanks for the pier review, you are quite right to bring that up.
- I am less sure of the value of mentioning the radar stations as there were really a part of Britain's air defences, although if that is the consensus view I will go along with it. Although all things relating to the Battle of Britain did, of course, have a vital bearing on the prospect of an invasion it has been the usual practice to treat the air and ground battles as quite separate - in all the books I have read I cannot think of a single exception. This wikipedia article simply continues continues that publishing tradition. In an article such as this one, knowing what to leave out is a serious problem - there is almost no limit to the sub-topics that one could make a case for including.
- The issue of public and foreign relations is an interesting and complex one. I have my own opinions and could probably construct an argument to support them. However, that would not be encyclopdic. I have not found any suitable references for this topic.
- Gaius Cornelius 13:13, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- For my 2c, my initial impression is that as something that is in no small part responsible for the Invasion Preparations never having to be used in anger, the radar system is worth at least a small mention. Contextually, it seems quite important for this reason.. obviously anything more than a summary probably deserves its own article!
- While I'm here, I added some information on coastal and island defences around the Firth of Forth. Wasn't sure whether I was getting too specific or not since it's local to me, but the bridge & the dockyards were vulnerable & of strategic importance. Thoughts? njan 19:34, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Field forces weaknesses
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There's an important area mostly missing from the article about the forces the British Army would have had to defend the UK- the weak forces brought back from Dunkirk, shortages of equipment (especially artillery and tanks), weak reforming divisions etc. I inserted something about VII Corps some time ago but there's very little more. Buckshot06 07:24, 17 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 03:22, 12 April 2007.
Self-nomination I am nominating this article on John Locke's educational treatise, Some Thoughts Concerning Education. It is a little bit short, but there is surprisingly little written on this work (I was concerned about original research issues if I just started quoting extensively from Locke himself). I believe that the page is well-written, comprehensively summarized and well-sourced. It is currently GA and has had a peer-review. Awadewit 02:25, 3 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment The article is not short at all, the also-nominated Iridion 3D is something around half its size. It definitely will be an interesting read, right now I've just taken a quick look - references abound - I'll read it in whole later. A good candidate. Here's its peer review, if anyone's interested, a link for your convenience. Cheers, Ouro (blah blah) 06:38, 3 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- My goodness, the size is just fine (and everything else looks to be in good order, too). What are we coming to when a nominator has to apologize for an encyclopedically-sized article, after the bloated tomes that come through here? I'll read the article tomorrow. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 02:45, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'd be more willing to support 25k on Locke than 50k on Pokemons or video games. --Ouro (blah blah) 06:32, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support Read it over breakfast - concise, to the point, nothing superfluous I'd say, an excellent article. Things I have noticed: In the lead, first paragraph, one might want to substitute the word many with a (even rough) number of languages, and in the second one perhaps it would be useful to add that the mind of a child or new-born is a tabula rasa (rather the mind of an adult), although I cannot tell whether Locke had pointed that out in his work. Further, in the first sentence of the 'Class' section, addressing and addresses appear practically back to back, could either one of them be substituted with another verb? The last thing is the final section - both paragraphs start off with 'Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education was', I believe the second paragraph could begin with something along the lines of This publication or Locke's text, what do you think? It's just miscellanea, I know, but other than that you've got yourself a nice one here. Cheers, Ouro (blah blah) 06:32, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Addendum Sadly, an important article this one links to, on An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, is not as well-referenced (no inline references). --Ouro (blah blah) 07:25, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- An Essay Concerning Human Understanding might not be as well-referenced, but it is a good introduction to Locke's Essay. I haven't wanted to tackle that page myself because Locke's Essay is a very difficult work to explain in everyday language and the scholarship on it is enormous. I have only dipped my toe into it so far.
- It is a good introduction, I definitely agree, it's just, you know, missing something. But I understand what you mean. --Ouro (blah blah) 15:48, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The reason I chose to say "many languages" in the lead is because the best count of the editions comes from the 1960s (as far as I know). I was thinking that more editions might have popped up since then and that Axtell, who counted, simply might not have had access to every edition "way back then." I gave the figures in the "Reception" section so that they would be available, but they are rather old. Let me know if you think I should put them in the lead and a qualifier in a footnote.
- I understand, but many might mean 10 to one person and 50 to another. That's why I suggested putting a rough number, something like around 10 or over 20, you know? I noticed the count in the other section, it's just that I was missing this in the lead. But if you're reluctant to change per your comment above, I understand. --Ouro (blah blah) 15:48, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have now changed it to "ranslated into almost all of the major written European languages" as that is really the significant point. Awadewit 16:05, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Good solution! --Ouro (blah blah) 16:12, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Added "child's mind" - thank you for pointing out that implicit assumption in my writing - Locke himself did point that out - he was not so sloppy
- Changed the second "address" to "appeal."
- Varied the beginning of the paragraphs in the last section. Awadewit 15:33, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- On the three points above - okay, thanks, great! Good work, and good luck! --Ouro (blah blah) 15:48, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Oppose Really nice article - but there is a lot of the author coming through in the text, and I'm not sure these are written in an encyclopedic tone. They could also be termed original research. Here are some examples:
- "it is perhaps unsurprising that he would begin Some Thoughts with a discussion of children's physical needs," Unsurprising to whom?
- "While one can apply Locke's general principles of education to all children and contemporaries such as Coste certainly did so, Locke himself, despite statements that may imply the contrary" While one can? Who can?
- "This passage suggests that, for Locke, education was fundamentally the same for men and women—there were only small, obvious differences for women. This interpretation." Suggests to whom?
- "Although one could argue that Locke’s statement indicates that he places a greater value on female than male beauty." Who is doing the arguing?
- "By the end of the eighteenth century, whether one agreed with Locke or not, one had to acknowledge his widespread influence…." Again, who is arguing, who is acknowledging?-- Zleitzen(talk) 17:29, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- These statements are all cited and I am following scholars here. Would you prefer that these interpretations be attributed to particular scholars? I would argue that such a style would misrepresent the scholarly literature. I tried to present the scholarly consensus and not many of these ideas "belong" to one particular scholar or another. For example, almost everything you read on Some Thoughts will say it is "unsurprising" that Locke began his treatise with comments on the body. Also, in the last example you cite, anyone in the eighteenth century would indeed have had to acknowledge Locke's influence. Do you want me to include in the text the names of the scholars who argue these points? I have done that at several points in the article (mentioning Axtell, for example). It is fairly common to write in an impersonal tone to suggest widespread agreement which is what I have done here. Awadewit 18:02, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hello Awadewit. Something like "Although one could argue that Locke’s statement indicates..." reads as though the writer of the article is making that argument. A better way to phrase it would be something like "Scholars have argued that Locke’s statement indicates...", Attributing the argument to an exterior party (with accompanying source). Likewise "By the end of the eighteenth century, whether one agreed with Locke or not, one had to acknowledge his widespread influence…." could be something like "By the end of the eighteenth century, whether readers agreed with Locke's ideas or not, his influence had become widespread". I would be interested to hear other reviewers comments on this.-- Zleitzen(talk) 22:39, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I can change the "one's" to "scholars" where appropriate. That is fine with me, but changing to "readers" seems superfluous. Besides, even if one wasn't a reader, one might acknowledge Locke's influence from word of mouth. Also, I just want to add that in my articles about A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Anna Laetitia Barbauld that I did cite scholars' names when I was discussing particular ideas that belonged to them and I also cited specific interpretations such as feminist scholarship when it was appropriate. Such an approach is less applicable to this article since the Locke scholarship on Some Thoughts is more unified than the scholarship for those two articles. Awadewit 03:10, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have made some changes that I hope will assuage your concerns. I did not change everything, but I changed what I thought could reasonably be claimed. Awadewit 04:15, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Zleitzen, I wouldn't say that Awadewit's style made the author come through, as you said. I have read a fair share of scientific papers in my short lifespan and have also met here and there sentences formulated like the ones you pointed to. So I guess it's not a concern with me. However, the changes Awadewit implemented appeal to me. I'd say the tone is fine either way. --Ouro (blah blah) 05:34, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry but I still have a problem with the below sentence, which I think identifies the author and is telling rather than showing;
"By the end of the eighteenth century, whether one agreed with Locke or not, one had to acknowledge his widespread influence."
- The "one" in this sentence applies to people in the eighteenth century; it does not stand in for the author. Also, this sentence is followed by ample quotations and examples which "show" the general idea of this sentence. This sentence introduces a general idea which the following sentences then explicate in more detail. Awadewit 17:45, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- And this sentence, which I feel is too "weaselly" (hate that expression);
"While it is possible to apply Locke's general principles of education to all children, and contemporaries such as Coste certainly did so, Locke himself, despite statements that may imply the contrary, probably only believed that Some Thoughts applied to the wealthy and the middle-class (or as they would have been referred to at the time, the "middling sorts")."
- How about this; "While contemporaries such as Coste applied Locke's general principles of education to all children, consensus among scholars is that Locke intended Some Thoughts to apply only to the wealthy and the middle-class (or as they would have been referred to at the time, the "middling sorts"), despite his statements to the contrary."?-- Zleitzen(talk) 17:25, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Unfortunately, that statement is slightly misleading. It would have to read "While some contemporaries . . . consensus among most scholars..." (I would never want to claim all). But of course, it is not just scholars who have said that Locke "intended" his work for aristocrats alone. Commentators in the eighteenth century said this as well; it is silly to start listing every group who has made this argument. To single out scholars makes it sound like they are the only ones who have thought of this idea, and they are not. I'm sorry to be so difficult, but I want to be as accurate as possible (as I know you do as well). Awadewit 17:45, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hello Awadewit. I'm torn because I think that its such a great article, and I would not like to see it devalued or impeded by my hamfisted attempts to find solutions to potential problem spots. But I hope you understand my concerns in terms of the positioning of the author, and the way that those highlighted sentences come across to me (at least). I have removed my oppose to allow other reviewers to pass judgment. Good luck.-- Zleitzen(talk) 02:44, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I appreciate your comments. I find all of this criticism kind of funny, because for this article I actually tried to write a true summary of the scholarship whereas in my other FAs I just quoted representative scholars by name. It's weird that I am having more trouble with an article that really is more encyclopedic, in that it leaves that kind of citation and explanation to the footnotes, than I did with articles that were less elegant. Oh, the irony. Awadewit 03:05, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Perhaps it is a cultural.language difference, but to me, "one" is both direct and indirect and often informally refers to "oneself". So if I were to write "one has to admit that this is a great article" - I am meaning that "I admit that this is a great article". Imagine Prince Charles saying that sentence if it helps.-- Zleitzen(talk) 16:50, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I don't think there is a cultural difference. I agree with your interpretation of "one" in the example you gave, but interpretation often relies on context (as you are aware). In my sentence, "By the end of the eighteenth century, whether one agreed with Locke or not, one had to acknowledge his widespread influence," it is clear from the context that the "ones" are people in the eighteenth century, not myself (the author). "One" and "a person" are synonymous here; "a person" just sounds clunkier. And wouldn't Charles say, "We have to admit that this is a great article"? :) Awadewit 17:57, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Support. It is always a pleasure to read one of Awadewit's articles; she is making an outstanding contribution to Wikipedia. I have bad memories of studying Locke both at school and university, because I never enjoyed reading the dreary old blighter; but this article is very readable and does a sprightly job of summing up Locke's ideas in a digestible form.
A few points and questions:
"It was the most important philosophical work on education in Britain for over a century."
- I had to blink at that several times and scan for context to realise what it meant. Ambiguous, I feel.
- Could you tell me what is ambiguous and why you got lost when you were reading so that I can fix it? I'm afraid I feel that it is fairly straightforward (but, of course, I wrote it and know what I want to say). Thanks. Awadewit 18:14, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I honestly didn't know whether it meant that it was the most important philosophical work on education in Britain for the century before it or for the century after it. qp10qp 20:41, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- But how could a book influence the century before it? This is the most common way of referring to a book's influence in general terms when you don't need to give the century or the actual number of years, but I'll see what I can come up with. Awadewit 23:24, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- We might say that something was the most important thing of its type for over a century, meaning that nothing as important had been written, made, or whatever, for over a century. This isn't one of my quibbles: I genuinely misread the sentence at first. qp10qp 23:51, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Oh, you mean "in over a century." It's all in the preposition. :) Awadewit 00:23, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"As England became increasingly mercantilist and secularist, the humanist educational values of the Renaissance, which had enshrined scholasticism, came to be regarded as superfluous and irrelevant."
- Essential to say by whom. Even "by some" would do. The sentence otherwise makes a generalised statement about the views of an unspecified body of people at an unspecified time. And if this refers to Locke's age, we are talking about the age of Purcell, Hookes, and Dryden, all Renaissance men. You may reply that the view comes from a source; but that is only the threshold: generalisations should always be qualified, even when repeated from a source.
- Here is what Axtell says (his discussion is one of the best of the cultural context of the book): "In the early sixteenth century the small but influential band of Renaissance humanist educators--only the most important being Erasumus and Colet--took their model of human excellence from a pristine early Christianity and from the classical period of Greece, when education was recognized for the first time in human history as the deliberate pursuit of a living ideal of human character. This early Tudor ideal was not founded upon a close or sophisticated analysis of the human understanding, for epistemology was still struggling to free itself from Master Aristotle, but it was grounded on a firm common-sense understanding of human nature and the various ways it develops from childhood. By the middle decades of the century this classically inspired and Christian-motivated model has quietly merged with a new set of values to produce a new educational goal, one that was to endure for more than two centuries. This was the hideal of the gentleman, a unique blend of the Greek philosopher-statesman, the Roman orator, and the Italian courtier, but with this difference: The English gentleman was dedicated to public service, not to courtly adornment or to personal perfection for its own sake. He was the Governour, the gentleman who protected English life and liberty, and guided the affairs of the nation. But as society changed and the sixteenth century blended into the seventeenth, the values and standards of English society changed while its predominant educational theory did not. A growing mercantile economy was making itself felt in all spheres of life, reinforcing the trend of secularism that was emerging at this time. Literacy, though it is difficult to be precise, was definitely rising among the lower and middle elements of society, and with it a demand for literature and education in the English vernacular. Trade, travel, and political relations with foreign nations required some skill in modern languages as well as useful knowledge of national customs, daily living habits, and plitical, religious and economic institutions and practices, all of which could be garnered from a bulging market of travel and geography books, modern histories, and guide books to practically everything. But habits of thought and practices established long in the past remained the guidelines of education; it therefore became inadequate to its taks. This occasioned the many voices of protest that resound throughout the seventeenth century, efforts to redress the balance between a society and its educational system, not the least of which was the Education." (59-60)
- As you will note, this passage is extremely broad; I might be able to say "by all of the classes," but what does that really add? My sentence already suggests that it was a broad cultural phenomenon, which is what I take away from this passage. The problem is that the sources themselves have no real detail. If I start inserting details that I know, I will be violating the original research policy, I think. What do you think? Awadewit 18:14, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think I was thrown out by the word "Renaissance", which used the classics as a springboard to open up the sciences and arts rather than as a source of conservatism. I've just had a glance at the Wikipedia article on Renaissance Humanism (admittedly not inline sourced), which describes what I always think of as the Renaissance spirit: "Renaissance humanists believed that the liberal arts (art, music, grammar, rhetoric, oratory, history, poetry, using classical texts, and the studies of all of the above) should be practiced by all levels of "richness". They also approved of self, human worth and individual dignity." And I suppose that's why I baulked at the notion that all this was suddenly regarded as superfluous and irrelevant to education. To be fair to Axtell, I don't think he actually says as much in the extract. Clearly the key point is that the rise of the mercantile middle class created a need for a more pragmatic education than a narrow study of the classics would provide. I suspect that Locke was tilting at some kind of ossification which may have set in at Oxford and Cambridge by this time. qp10qp 22:26, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I would agree that part of the "Renaissance" was a resurgence of interest in classical models, but it is often good to keep in mind that the Renaissance began in Italy in the fourteenth century. By the end of the seventeenth century in England, what one might call "Renaissance ideals" had changed a great deal. Bacon, Descartes and Locke are part of a line of thinkers made possible by the Renaissance but they are actually rebelling against a key component of Renaissance thought - the superiority of the classics. During the eighteenth century, there was a dispute that came to be called the "ancients vs. the moderns" which ended this whole debate. Writers and thinkers took sides on whether or not modern art and philosophy could ever surpass the ancients (obviously the "moderns" won). One result of this dispute was the canonization of Shakespeare. Before the eighteenth century, no one in England (or anywhere else, for that matter) thought he was anything special. But during this debate, several people decided that he was an example of an "original genius" who rivalled the ancients. Pamphlet wars were fought over this topic. Footnote wars in eighteenth-century Shakespeare editions were waged. Jonathan Swift even made fun of these editors in a poem called the Dunciad. This debate was considered very serious (something akin to the culture wars now - the downfall of civilization and all of that). A second line of thinkers that descends from Bacon's rebellion against Aristotle and the classics are all of those scientific pioneers like Boyle and Newton. Finally, please note that Axtell mentions that these cultural changes affected the "lower and middle elements" who were gaining literacy, not a middle-class. It is actually very difficult to prove that there was a middle class which identified itself as such during the eighteenth century. There are reams of scholarship on this topic - was there or was there not a middle class during the eighteenth, does it matter if they self-identified and if there was a middle class, when did it develop? There is definitely no consensus on that topic. Awadewit 23:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- But Boyle and Newton weren't rebelling against Renaissance science. They were developing it.
- Of course I would say, they were inventing science. There was no science in the Renaissance. There was no recognizable accepted scientific method or scientific community. But that is a whole different debate, I think. Awadewit 01:17, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Tell these guys there was no science in the Renaissance. The second part of what you say may be true, but the point I am getting at is that the Renaissance was a period of progress not rigid classicism. Rigid adherence to scholastic education may have been under attack in Locke's time, but not the whole Renaissance.qp10qp 02:24, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- All I can say is, read more than just wikipedia on the Renaissance and the scientific revolution. Also, I would refrain from calling the Renaissance a period of uniform "progress" (think Spanish Inquisition). If you want to focus on Renaissance art, for example, it was indeed the return to classical ideals, that fueled what is often labeled the "brilliance" of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. But it was not until people like Bacon helped overthrow the idea of the authority of the ancients that real science could be done, although it was the rediscovery of classical texts that had helped spark an interest in empirical research. Awadewit 02:40, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- For various reasons, I have a copy of Vesalius open in front of me at all times.
- And it would save me a lot of money if I only read Wikipedia. qp10qp 03:25, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- But books are better (currently); I'm willing to go broke. Awadewit 03:26, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- My original point was connected to whether one can without qualification make a sweeping statement merely because one or more scholars made it. Within Wikipedia policy you are entitled to place what statements you like in articles, provided you give a scholarly source. For me, this is a great weakness of Wikipedia, because it means that one or two sources can be used to make general statements. It doesn't prove the point; though it adheres to policy. Reading the extract you provide from Axtell, for example, I don't believe that the point "As England became increasingly mercantilist and secularist, the humanist educational values of the Renaissance, which had enshrined scholasticism, came to be regarded as superfluous and irrelevant" is proved by the source. The (doomed?) Attribution policy says: "Material added to articles must be directly and explicitly supported by the cited sources." Of course, I wouldn't have been able to say that if you hadn't typed the reference for me, but the statement is so generalised and extreme that I don't believe that without qualification it could be explicitly supported by any source. My own principle is to provide multiple sources for any extreme statement, or qualify it. qp10qp 00:30, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have major problems with WP:ATT as well for precisely the reasons you are stating (and more) but where else is one going to get sweeping statements from? For humanities articles, sweeping statements are actually good. No one wants to read a book who comes to this article and you should see the editing of "ambiguous" or "weaselly" statements that goes on. It is simply not possible to write a nuanced article; all the nuance gets erased by peer-reviewers and FAC reviewers. In a way, every statement in this article is sweeping. Also, I only typed in part of Axtell, but you are welcome to read the entire "Introduction," all of the other works in the bibliography and a selection of books on the history of education in Western culture (which I have done, by the way) and then let me know whether you think it is unsupportable. I used that source because it is the most relevant to Locke, but I feel that the statement as a whole is supportable from Axtell's work (and my own knowledge - God forbid). If you read more widely on the topic, you might feel that way as well. The problem with listing a couple of more general sources to go with Axtell is that then I would be accused of "original research" (see the overly stringent WP:OR). Your point about multiple sources is interesting - what would you do if there weren't multiple sources? I asked this question on the talk page of WP:NPOV because one of the pages I'm working on right now has that very problem, in a way - there is no scholarly consensus and to represent one person's article as a "school of thought" is ridiculous. What to do? No one responded to that question as far as I know. Awadewit 01:17, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This is a crucial question, and it's a shame we're in different camps on it. By all means use sweeping statements, but make it clear that they come from a source or group of sources instead of wording it so that they sound like the article's own point of view. That's all. The reason I don't have to read the whole of western scholarship to know that the statement in question can't ever be directly and explicitly supported is because by its very nature it cannot be proved. "...came to be regarded as superfluous and irrelevant", unless we say by whom, is a valueless statement; and if we say by whom, it thereby becomes explicitly sourceable. And what are we sourcing? Not that a thing "came to be regarded", but that a scholar said that it came to be regarded. It is a precise distinction. When you say "you should see the editing of "ambiguous" or "weaselly" statements that goes on", you are misrepresenting the process. I can't speak for all such edits, but I have noticed editors adjusting your otherwise excellent articles to make sure that the style is more purely encyclopedic. qp10qp 01:57, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think we are in different camps, but on a different question than the sources. The article is going to have a "point of view" no matter what sources I provide. It is inevitable. I have provided a summary of the scholarship as I see it, but someone else writing the article would obviously write a different summary of the scholarship. As a historian, you must know that summarizing scholarship is never easy and that few people rarely agree on it. Moreover, my statement is one that applies to the culture at large during the eighteenth century and is obviously meant to be read as such; it is not "valuless" - it becomes extremely problematic when one starts to say that that middle class regarded the classics as irrelevant (which then implies that only they did and that there was a middle class - both highly disputable statements). Once you start listing groups, you leave others out by implication. Also, I do not want to attribute this idea to one particular scholar; it does not belong to anyone in particular - some ideas do and some do not (again, you must know this). Also, I am not misrepresenting the process of editing at wikipedia. You can review the discussion at the Mary Wollstonecraft article (I think it is in one of the archives) over her depression to see what I mean. That is just one example. Finally, "encyclopedic" is a nebulous term in terms of style. Awadewit 02:30, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- When I spoke of the article having a point of view, I didn't mean so much by the way it chooses and presents its sources, structure, etc. That's true as well. I was speaking about the writing itself. An article has a real author and an implied author. The implied author in this case is "Wikipedia", a big, sensible, objective, all-knowing, reliable voice. The real author is each editor, in our weakness. To write a good encyclopedia article we have to do all we can to prevent our own voice intruding on the implied author's; and we have to construct and protect that implied author's voice so that it does not go to the dark side. In other words, we must not abuse or ventriloquise this implied author's voice by making it say bad things, giving it its own point of view, allowing it generalities, vaguenesses, partiality, slanginess, nationalism, whatever. The policies, in their way, guide us on how to manage this. The English language doesn't help: if we write a sentence without an actor, the implied author becomes the actor by default. And the reader might slip into believing that Wikipedia has decided that "it is considered, legend states, it seems, widely, apparently, the truth is, is not, in fact, was possibly, most people believe, all people believe, it became rare, common, unknown, remarkable", etc. So I believe that encyclopedic style is the opposite of nebulous: it has to be pinned down hard, every sentence tacked in place, without a loose phrase. qp10qp 03:13, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Unfortunately, you are preaching to the unconverted choir now. I am in literary studies and therefore I do not believe that we can prevent "our own voice from intruding" on the article. I would also dispute that the implied author is "wikipedia" since it is common knowledge that "anyone can edit" wikipedia. Many readers are aware that wikipedia is not a monolithic voice like Britannica (even though that really isn't either, many readers are less aware of it). Also, the news coverage of wikipedia's failings has made people aware of its lack of objectivity as do the tags on its pages. Furthermore, there is no way to avoid making wikipedia say "bad things" because we are often unaware of our own biases, not only on a personal level, but also on a larger cultural level. Reading reference works from hundreds of years ago often puts this in perspective. Take a stroll through Samuel Johnson's Dictionary or the first Britannica. Awadewit 03:24, 7 April 2007 (UTC) - By the way, see tiny revisions to the article.[reply]
- Crumbs! 42!! qp10qp 03:47, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I was talking of the implied voice from a structural point of view. In fact there are probably four or five voices and four or five "readers". And, sure, we will never get it right. I enjoy the challenge myself. As a scholar, you may think of this "encylopedic style" as inferior; I don't blame you, but I've started to find some beauty in it, I must say. It stretches me. And I think nuances are possible within that style and can be smuggled through FAC. qp10qp 03:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Actually, there are an infinite number of actual readers. :) Stanley Fish talks about communities of readers; who knows how many of those there are. Actually, precisely because I am a scholar, I try not to think of any one style as "better" or "worse" than another. I tend to think of them in terms of their characteristics and functions. The problem I have with the word "encyclopedic" is that it gets thrown around here a lot and there is no real consensus on its meaning (not surprising - the same is true of "essay style" - as if there is one "essay style"!), so everyone just sort of does their own thing and then insists that others follow their idea of "encyclopedic." It is a bit of a problem. I think that wikipedia should try to define their ideal writing style a little more clearly. Right now, the MOS is a mess of pages that offers very little guidance; the citation pages particularly annoy me. Awadewit 03:48, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"Following in the intellectual tradition of Francis Bacon, reformers such as Locke argued against Cambridge and Oxford's decree that “all Bachelaur and Undergraduats in their Disputations should lay aside their various Authors, such that caused many dissensions and strifes in the Schools, and only follow Aristotle and those that defend him, and take their Questions from him, and that they exclude from the Schools all steril and inane Questions, disagreeing from the antient and true Philosophy [sic].”[4] More families began to demand a practical education for their sons; by exposing them to the emerging sciences, mathematics, and the modern languages, these parents hoped to prepare their sons for the changing economy."
- The gist here isn't clear to me. I am not sure what the intellectual tradition of Francis Bacon is in this context (I would have thought him a Renaissance man), and other readers might be in the same boat. Reformers "such as Locke"; and who else? Is the point that Locke opposed the universities' insistence on Aristotle? How does this link to the issue of families seeking an education for their children? (I can guess the connection, but I sense a missing link.) The quote may actually form an unnecessary blockage at this point.
-
- Much better, I think. It helps the reader more. qp10qp 22:26, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"The widespread popularity of Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education during the eighteenth century suggests that many of the views within it already pervaded European society. Rather than produce a wholly original philosophy of education, Locke, it seems, began by bringing together and popularizing several strands of seventeenth-century educational reform.."
- I'm not sure that is clearly written enough. Does this mean that Locke was popular in the eighteenth century because such views were generally popular anyway (which would downplay Locke's influence)? Or does it mean that his views had built up such a reputation that they had a wide influence on eighteenth-century society? The next part seems to imply that Locke had picked up views already extant in the seventeenth century, so I don't see how it follows. If Locke began by popularizing, does this refer to his spreading of his ideas before he wrote the work? What form did this popularization take? How do you begin by popularizing something. Is this linked to the popularity mentioned at the beginning of the passage (in which case, might the two parts be reversed, so that the chicken comes before the egg?).
- I've tried to revise. Locke's Some Thoughts popularized some curricular suggestions and child-rearing methods that had already been suggested, but he did contribute some important new ideas - his emphasis on virtue and reason is particularly "Lockean," for example. You have to decide for yourself, I think, if the fact that Locke's influence is lessened because his book was not totally original (no book is, of course). Since it was this book that made this set of ideas available to a huge number of people, I think a good argument can be made that it was indeed influential, even if Locke didn't originate each and every idea. Awadewit 18:56, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That part reads much better now, overall, I think. But I still don't believe that this sentence is clear: "The widespread popularity of Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education during the eighteenth century suggests that many of the views within it already pervaded European society." I still can't tell from that wording whether you mean Locke was popular because such ideas were already in the air, or that (since we are talking about the eighteenth century, and his book would have been widely circulated over time) Locke had helped popularize such views to the point where they had become pervasive. qp10qp 22:26, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm not really sure how to make this sentence clearer; the grammar is explicit - "the popularity....suggests" - to me it is clear that it is the fact that the book permeated the culture that indicates Locke was repeating some ideas that already had wide acceptance, not that Locke's book was doing was the popularizing of other ideas (although, of course, he did that as well, as I say in a different sentence). The other key phrase is "already pervaded" - it is in the past tense. Awadewit 23:24, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- But that's the conundrum. The book was written in the seventeenth century and we are talking of ideas that already pervaded the eighteenth century. In other words, those pervasive ideas might have stemmed back to Locke. I know now that that is not what you meant, but, once again, I am only informing you of a sentence I had to stop and reread several times.
- What if I take out "eighteenth century"? Awadewit 01:17, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Tiny points:
"Locke was convinced that children could reason early in life and that parents should address them as reasoning beings."
"In the Second Treatise on Government (1689), he contends that it is the parents' duty to educate their children and to act for them because children are irrational when young, that is, they have not yet acquired the ability to consistently act rationally; but it is also the parents' obligation to teach their children to become rational adults so that they will not always be fettered by parental ties."
- Even though the overall point is clear enough, I noticed a clash between "children could reason early in life" and "children are irrational when young".
- Children can reason, they just have to be taught to do it and they cannot do it consistently. Awadewit 23:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- See if you think the revision is better. Awadewit 23:41, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yes, that sorts it out. qp10qp 00:47, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"According to James Secord, an 18th-century scholar, Newbery included Locke's educational advice to legitimize the new genre of children's literature. Locke's imprimatur would ensure the genre's success."
- Not clear to me there whether the "would" refers to Newbery's intention or to what subsequently actually happened.
- Both, hence the word. Awadewit 23:41, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
"Moreover, compared to other educational programs, such as The Whole Duty of a Woman (1696) and Rousseau’s Emile, which was still to come, Locke’s educational theory appears to have a liberating potential for women."
- The Whole Duty of a Woman (1696) perhaps needs a phrase introducing or describing it. It's not within my terms of reference as a random reader, though the fault could be mine.
- See if you think the teensy bit I added is enough. I don't think it's worth a big thing - it's a minor example. Unfortunately there is no page to wikilink to and I don't want to bother creating one right now (I'm not fan of creating one-sentence pages). Awadewit 23:41, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The title of the book is sometimes abbreviated and sometimes not. Should the style be consistent?
- I tried to use the full title at the beginning of sections and paragraphs and to shorten it in the middle of paragraphs. It seemed clunky to repeat the full title, since it is rather long, all of the time. This is a common practice in the scholarly literature. Awadewit 23:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I don't find "posit" an encyclopedic word. Possibly just a matter of taste.
- Hardly a slang word; why isn't it encyclopedic? Awadewit 23:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Jargonish. IMO. qp10qp 00:47, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- From what discipline? Awadewit 01:17, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "that is" works after the dash, in my opinion, but not following a comma, as in two cases in the article. Once again, could just be personal taste.
- For me, "that is" would NEVER go after a dash! Awadewit 23:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Never say NEVER. ("In his Essay Locke posits an “empty” mind—a tabula rasa—that is “filled” by experience.")
- (Only joking.)
qp10qp 23:45, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Cute. Not an appositive phrase, though! Awadewit 00:25, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Crumbs. It looks like I've become more language-nitpicky than Tony. What's the world coming to? qp10qp 00:47, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well, it must be an excellent article, if I am reduced to such quibbles. Many congratulations. qp10qp 21:46, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Would you mention your other concerns so that I can attempt to address them? Thanks. Awadewit 23:41, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sorry, I wasn't being clear: I see no other issues, but I haven't looked for them—just examined the prose in a few places. I still support. Tony 08:28, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment.
I am close to Support, after review of a few minor issues. (I read the article last Wednesday, and am only now finding time to type up my comments from my hard copy, so some of this may have been attended to in the interim.)
WP:MSH issues—There is a section heading called "The Body" (use of The) and another called "Summary" (not very encyclopedic). In the lead, I found content that might help make the section headings more consistent, more encyclopedic, and more conforming to MSH (bolding mine).
- Some Thoughts Concerning Education explains how to educate that mind using three distinct methods: the development of a healthy body; the formation of a virtuous character; and the choice of an appropriate academic curriculum.
- Can the section headings be changed to:
- Methods of education
- Healthy body
- Virtuous character
- Academic curriculum ?
Let's not be too pedantic. See what you think of the new headings (also since the "summary" is a summary, that is what I called it - why is that unencylopedic?). Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- WP:WTA—I saw several occurrences of the word "claim"; can each of them be reviewed per "words to avoid"?
I am using this definition of "claim" from the Oxford English Dictionary: "‘Often loosely used (esp. in U.S.) for: Contend, maintain, assert’." Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Axtell is listed several times in Notes, but not included in Bibliography.
Yes he is - "Locke, John. The Educational Writings of John Locke. Ed. James L. Axtell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968." Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Bibliography shouldn't be double-spaced.
I find it easier to read, but I'll remove the spaces for you. Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
WP:GTL recommends See also at the end of the article, above notes, refs, and links. GTL allows leeway, but the aim is to have Wikified content ahead of non-Wiki content. Since it's only one article, can See also be moved up to conform to WP:GTL ?
Done. Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- More importantly, along the lines of some other issues mentioned above, I got really tangled up in trying to determine what you (Awadewit) said, what a referenced article said, and what a referenced article quoted another author as saying, particularly in the sections, "Gender" and "Reception and legacy". Most of this confusion could be cleared up without having to change your article text; rather, by adding some quotes from the sources to the footnotes, which will make it more clear to the reader exactly what the source says. Can direct quotes from the sources be added to the three Axtell footnotes in the "Gender" section and the first Ezell footnote in the "Reception and legacy" section? I can't always tell if you're making statements about Locke's legacy and Locke's views on gender, the authors you cite are making those statements, or the authors you cite are quoting others.
What I have quoted from Axtell in the "Gender" section are actually quotations from Locke; as I say in the text, the quotations are from letters he wrote. I have now changed the footnote to "Qtd. in" although perhaps it would be better to do "Locke, John. "Letter..., etc?" Ezell does not quote Leibniz, she just relays the information that I have given; she also does not give a citation for it. I would not cite someone citing someone else without acknowledging it, I can assure you. Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I think you need an en-dash on this date range, but I got into trouble changing your dashes once :-) Writers as politically dissimilar as Sarah Trimmer, in her periodical The Guardian of Education (1802-6), and Maria Edgeworth, in the educational treatise she penned with her father, ...
I changed it, but it looked the same when I changed it. Let me know. Awadewit 20:38, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Where do we find refs for James Whitchurch and Sarah Trimmer in Reception and legacy?
The James Whitchurch quotation comes from Pickering - note that it says in the footnote "Qtd. in Pickering." I have added a note for Trimmer.
- Overall, very nice work. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 19:58, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yes, it's definitely an en-dash now; WP:MSH solved; still concerned about the word "claim". This is what Wiki says about using the word "claim"; perhaps the Oxford English Dictionary wasn't consulted when that was written, but it's our guideline, understandably, as it conveys a POV. Also, I wasn't confused only by the direct quotes being handled differently in different citations; my confusion is also text that is not directly quoted. Unattributed examples are:
- This passage suggests that, for Locke, education was fundamentally the same for men and women—there were only small, obvious differences for women. (What does ref 37 say?)
- Although Locke’s statement indicates that he places a greater value on female than male beauty, the fact that these opinions were never published allowed contemporary readers to draw their own conclusions regarding the “different treatments” required for girls and boys, if any.[39] (Does ref 39 say he places a greater value ... ?)
- Who says this? Moreover, compared to other educational programs, such as best-selling conduct book The Whole Duty of a Woman (1696), the female companion to The Whole Duty of Man (1657), and Rousseau’s Emile, which was still to come, Locke’s educational theory appears to have a liberating potential for women. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 01:20, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
On the "claim" issue. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, the dictionary used for the wikipedia policy, "claim" means "To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain" (this is the definition mentioned on the policy page). This is the whole point, really, for Locke - these points are open to question. In the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke famously wrote in the "Epistle to the reader" that "I shall always have the satisfaction to have aimed sincerely at truth and usefulness, though in one of the meanest ways. The commonwealth of learning is not at this time without master-builders, whose mighty designs, in advancing the sciences, will leave lasting monuments to the admiration of posterity: but every one must not hope to be a Boyle or a Sydenham; and in an age that produces such masters as the great Huygenius and the incomparable Mr. Newton, with some others of that strain, it is ambition enough to be employed as an under-labourer in clearing the ground a little, and removing some of the rubbish that lies in the way to knowledge;--which certainly had been very much more advanced in the world, if the endeavours of ingenious and industrious men had not been much cumbered with the learned but frivolous use of uncouth, affected, or unintelligible terms, introduced into the sciences, and there made an art of, to that degree that Philosophy, which is nothing but the true knowledge of things, was thought unfit or incapable to be brought into well-bred company and polite conversation.
Vague and insignificant forms of speech, and abuse of language, have so long passed for mysteries of science; and hard and misapplied words, with little or no meaning, have, by prescription, such a right to be mistaken for deep learning and height of speculation, that it will not be easy to persuade either those who speak or those who hear them, that they are but the covers of ignorance, and hindrance of true knowledge." - I think that it would be odd to claim that Locke thought he was writing the truth when he wrote he was "aiming" at it and that he was contributing towards finding it. He did not think himself infallible. Also, the entry on Locke at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, a site which is peer-reviewed by academics, uses "claim" multiple times precisely in the way that I do. (Finally, WP:WTA is guideline, not a policy, therefore it does not have to be blindly followed.) Awadewit 02:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
On footnote 37: I think this is perfectly clear. In the text I quote from a letter that Locke wrote. The footnote references the page in Axtell's edition of Locke's educational writings where one can find that letter. Awadewit 02:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have changed these footnotes to read "Locke, John. "Letter to Mrs. Clarke..." I hope that this makes the source more clear. Awadewit 17:09, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I can't find my copy of the Leites article at this moment, but I assume that it discusses Locke and gender issues on those pages, yes. Do you have some reason to doubt that it doesn't? Why do you want this source quoted for you and not every single secondary source on the page? I don't really understand. Awadewit 02:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- After searching for an hour, I have found the Leites article. Those two pages discuss gender in very broad terms. The sentence I wrote is a combination of a restatement of Locke's quotation and Leites' broader arguement. I will offer some quotes:
- "I would nonetheless argue that Locke believes his method of moral education is fit for all. Locke's statements concerning the purpose of his book are made with reference to the whole book; but it does not mean he believes that only gentlemen would benefit from the methods described; some are particularly suited to gentlemen (or their betters), but the fundamental elements of moral training have wider application. . . . All of these things should be taught [to] those who will be gentlemen; but the chief object education, the creation of a virtuous character, which must include moral self-reliance, is not reserved for gentlemen, noblemen, or princes. This is an object that should guide the education of anyone, high or low, male or female. . . . Women deserve no less. He writes that 'the principal aim of his . . . Discourse is, how a young Gentleman should be brought up from his Infancy, which, in all things will not so perfectly suit the Education of Daughters; though where the Difference of Sex requires different Treatment 'twill be no hard Matter to distinguish' (Thoughts, §6). It does not affect Locke's methods of moral education." (69-70) Leites goes on to quote Locke's letter to Mrs. Clarke as well. Would your prefer that since there is so little written on Locke's views on female education, that I just paste in Locke's entire letter to Mrs. Clarke and leave it at that? Awadewit 17:09, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I added Emile and The Whole Duty of Woman as a comparison to give some context to the gender section. Since both texts suggest radically different curricula for women meant to isolate them to the domestic sphere, the statement is indisputable. Awadewit 02:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Well, I came into this discussion prepared to support pending resolution of a few items, but after resolving the trivial matters, we seem to be stalled on the more important ones. Yes, the word "claim" is only a guideline, but it's one I take seriously. Claim introduces POV; do you consider the statements "open to question" or do reliable sources? Unless a reliable source does, or we have good reason to question the statements, Wiki reports what the author says or states, not what he "claims".
- Here are the sentences. And, by the way, it is Locke who considered the statements "open to question," as I demonstrated with the quotation from the Essay. Also, "claim" does not mean just one thing; it does not have just one connotation.
- "Of Locke’s major claims in the Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Some Thoughts Concerning Education, two played a defining role in eighteenth-century educational theory." - These are claims for Locke in that they are open to question for Locke.
- "The first is that education makes the man; as Locke writes at the opening of his treatise, "I think I may say that of all the men we meet with, nine parts of ten are what they are, good or evil, useful or not, by their education."[8] In making this claim, Locke" - This is a claim for Locke, not a mere statement.
- "Most of Locke's recommendations are based on a similar principle of utility.[26] So, for example, he claims that children should be taught to draw because it would be useful to them on their foreign travels (for recording the sites they visit), but poetry and music, he says, are a waste of time." - This is a claim for Locke as well.
- "Even Rousseau, while disputing Locke's central claim that parents should treat their children as rational beings, acknowledged his debt to Locke." - Locke did not make a "central statement".
- Here are some of the sentences from the Stanford Enyclopedia on Locke. These are written by a scholar and then peer-reviewed by a scholar. "Claim" is used in exactly the same way as I use it. It is not confusing and it is not POV. This is how academics (like myself) write about texts and ideas, particularly large philosophical claims. It is not right for wikipedia to rest its authority on the research of scholars but then to reject their language; it is, in fact, in the end, impossible.
- "In Book II Locke claims that ideas are the materials of knowledge and all ideas come from experience."
- "In pursuing this enquiry, Locke rejects the claim that there are speculative innate principles (I. Chapter 2), practical innate moral principles (I. Chapter 3) or that we have innate ideas of God, identity or impossibility (I. Chapter 4). "
- "For example Locke considers the claim that innate propositions are discovered and assented to when people "come to the use of Reason. (I. 2. 6., p. 51)"
- "And while Locke claims our ideas of primary qualities resemble the primary qualities in objects, while the ideas of secondary qualities do not resemble their causes in the object, what does ‘resemble’ mean in this context?"
- "Locke claims that the real essences of material things are quite unknown to us."
- There is a clear connection between Book II and III in that Locke claims that words stand for ideas." Awadewit 03:45, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Regarding sourcing on some statements in the last two sections: I have the same concerns mentioned by several other reviewers (above). I'm having a hard time sorting out what is your writing from Locke's and other sources. For example, to whom can we attribute, "This passage suggests that, for Locke, education was fundamentally the same for men and women—there were only small, obvious differences for women." The quote you cite in the next sentence doesn't fully back that so, without a citation, it looks like original research or synthesis. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 02:57, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Here is the Locke quotation: This education “will not so perfectly suit the education of daughters; though where the difference of sex requires different treatment, it will be no hard matter to distinguish" (Locke's emphasis)". There is no need to cite that sentence since it is basically a restatement of the passage in modern English. Awadewit 03:45, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The article was promoted 03:22, 12 April 2007.
Previous FAC: Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Encyclopædia Britannica/archive1
The family of Britannica articles has expanded significantly since its last FAC, as may be seen from the new category Category:Encyclopædia Britannica. New pages have been created on the History of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Propædia, Macropædia, Micropædia, Staff of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Bicentennial of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Dobson's Encyclopædia as well as biographical articles for all major people in its history. The present article is stable, a good article, and has been through a recent peer review. Willow 19:23, 25 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There was no slight intended, merely a difference in bibliographic custom. As I understand it, the italicized names are used for materials that have been published in a fixed form, whether paper or CD/DVD-ROM version. Wikipedia, as a whole, has not yet been published in that way, so I'd be inclined to keep its name in the Roman font. Wikipedia is still Wikipedia, regardless of its typeface. :) Willow 19:49, 25 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yeah, but the way I had understood it was that any substantial collection of documents, whether in online or offline form, was italicized. I don't know... it may be the way I learned it, and I don't have an MLA Style Manual with me right now. (But either way, that won't be an excuse next week, as WP:V0.5 is going to be released. Heh...) Titoxd(?!? - cool stuff) 00:38, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Wikipedia is a website. According to Wikipedia:Manual of Style (titles) there is no mention of websites. The talk page has a question from someone about it but not clear answer. IMO websites are not normally italicized - one solution is using the logic of exclusion: since websites are not listed in things to be italicized, it should not be. -- Stbalbach 01:50, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comments
:*"a 20-volume set with excellent, but primarily Scottish, contributors." I can't see why being Scottish is seen as a modifier of excellence. This could be better-phrased!
- You're right, perhaps that's redundant. ;) The goal was to show that the EB grew from being a Scottish enterprise to having international scope; I'll work on the phrasing.
- At the risk of being seen as a dour and humourless Scot, I don't think the "My Wife Knows Everything!" joke adds much to the article.
- At the risk of being seen as a dour and humourless feminist, I was a little offended, too. But the article definitely needs a pithy anecdote illustrating the EB's popular reputation; that story is the "punchline" anecdote of Kogan's encyclopedic history, as told by one of the EB's longest editors-in-chief, Walter Yust. I'll try to find a better story, and would welcome suggestions from other readers.
:*"Dr. Sutton is exceptional in another way; traditionally, less than 10% of the Britannica's contributors are female." Is this really a tradition?
- Perhaps "historically" would be better worded?
:*"Other cost-cutting measures have included mandates to use free photos." Was this a mandate or an instruction? "Mandate" has multiple meanings, another word might be better.
- Great catch, thanks! (later) "Mandates" is the wording of the original source, which is indeed ambiguous; to me, it could mean "permission to use free photos" or "instructions to use free photos".
- Well, if that's the source, you're stuck with somebody else's poor writing.
:*Reference 17 needs formatting.
- Some other web refs need access dates. (Refs 18, 27, 29 and 34)
:*Further reading needs ISBN numbers
- More great catches; I'm on it. Thanks very much for your comments! Willow 09:10, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hi, Tim, I may have addressed your concerns; please let me know if other suggestions occur to you. Thanks again! Willow 17:27, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
P.S. Also many many of the sentences of this article start with 'The'. If you can remove any of these like here, it would help make the flow seem less repetitive. JoeSmack Talk 13:01, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thanks for your good suggestions, Joe! We definitely want the writing to be as good as it can be. I've fixed all the redundant instances of "however" and "over the years" (I think), and I'm beginning to work on the most awkward sentences. I have to admit, though, that I prefer a longer, 19th-century style, and would have real difficulties writing without dependent clauses; Ernest Hemingway, I'm not. ;) Willow 13:18, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- P.S. Sentences with no definite articles sound too telegraphic to my ears and, well, ungrammatical. Is there a guideline somewhere that says we should do that? Preferring Eliot to the more pithy Mr. Jingle, Willow 17:37, 26 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I see that a lot of the 'thes' are taken care of and a lot of the 'however's (although imho there are a couple more that could go, i might swipe at em later. I'm not sure i agree about the longer sentences though. There isn't a policy against it that i know of, but heaven sakes, just hit 'find' in firefox and then 'highlight all', and lordy lord are they a huge number in the lot of text. compare it to other FAs and tell me what you think - maybe you'll remain undeterred, maybe not but it feels very hard to commit to me to a sentence that never seems to stop. JoeSmack Talk 13:49, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hey, I hope you got to work OK; I've got to go soon myself. ;) I'll try to find ways to shorten and simplify the sentences, but please be patient with me. Thanks! :) Willow 22:25, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There still seemed to be a lot of commas to me (and I generally love commas!). Awadewit 21:08, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comments. Very good; some comments on tightening the presentation (being picky, for obvious reasons ;)
- This is a great critique; every FAC should be so lucky! :) Willow 14:04, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The lead is very long. Nothing presents itself as an obvious candidate for removal, but it might be summarized further: eg, if it were on the main page, a summary of the summary would have to be created.
- I've been bold and condensed the lead a bit, but couldn't deal with the citation needed tags since I'm not familiar with the topic. TimVickers 04:03, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Not immediately clear why the thistle logo is related to the Scottish Enlightenment.
- Tim should probably answer this, but I believe that the thistle is a symbol of Scotland itself, particularly the flower part that is the EB logo. Did this I'll try to track down when it became the "official" EB symbol. Having trouble; apparently not trademarked? see Talk page
- Even with a citation, I don't know about 'dubious scholarship'; at minimum, it should read 'considered dubious'. The citation seems to be to Collier's Encyclopedia, with a text mention of the 'dubious' description, but I'm not sure another (competitor) encyclopedia is a good source for that characterization.
- Collier's Encyclopedia expresses the idea most pithily, but several sources question the scholarship of the EB's early editions. There are several examples where the early EB editors either invented facts or rejected established science in favor of crackpot theories, e.g., Smellie's assertion that tobacco smoking will shrivel the brain to a dry husk, or Dr. Gleig's rejection of Newton's law of gravity (then well established) in favor of the theory that Heracleitian fire causes gravity?
- Although this is an oversimplification, I wouldn't cite product A to support the claim that competing product B was once of low quality. Opabinia regalis 02:34, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm inclined to trust an encyclopedia, especially if corroborated by other sources. But perhaps you're right, it might have the appearance of impropriety.
- (later) fixed this; eliminated "dubious scholarship" altogether
- In the history of editions, the eminence of the 11th isn't mentioned?
- OK, did that.
- 'The unfamiliar organization and the absence of an Index' - we run into the absence of an Index before learning that previous editions did have one (though it is mentioned in the lead). Also, no description of the differences, if any, between a Britannica Index and an ordinary index with a lower-case i.
- There's no difference; it was for me a compromise between treating it like a noun (index) and treating like a fourth part of the EB (Index). I'll go with the former. The history of the EB index is a little complicated; it came into general use around (IIRC) the 7th ed. but, in even the 2nd ed., individual long articles had their own index. I'll try and clarify it all; thanks! OK, clarified this (I hope).
- I'm the last to be playing footnote police, but 'universal critical condemnation' really should have a citation of some sort.
- OK, Kister will do, since he provides all sorts of quotes. "Universal" is too strong, though. Did this
- Why is the Sherlock Holmes mention so exceptionally notable that it alone merits inclusion in the article? Does the Britannica play a central role in the story? Sorry, I ought to know more than I do about Sherlock Holmes stories.
- It's the key mechanism by which the mark, Jabez Wilson, is duped; to keep him out of his office, he's mysteriously hired by an eccentric American to copy out the EB longhand for a healthy salary. Holmes mocks his stupidity, but notes that he'll at least be better educated on subjects early in the alphabet. No change?
- You might mention Britannica's central role in the plot, otherwise it sounds rather arbitrarily selected. Opabinia regalis 02:34, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Sure, although it'd be better to assemble a larger collection of cool literature references. We need to give this section more weight, anyway.
- OK, did that. Filled in the "popular reputation" section significantly. The details of the Holmes' story are maybe not pertinent, though? Interested readers can always follow the link. Willow 20:53, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Description of the Micropedia articles could focus more on what they're meant to do (give a very brief intro to a topic, I assume, and point to appropriate Macropedia articles for more information) rather than what they don't do.
- OK, did that.
- Do they have an official standard on their 'hybrid' English spelling? Do they justify these choices anywhere?
- I'll look for that. Having trouble; maybe there's no set policy?
- 'the online version...is updated daily' - what's updated? The daily news-type features? This phrasing implies that some fraction of the core encyclopedic content is updated daily, which seems unlikely.
- I need to check up on this as well. They do accept corrections at any time, I believe.
- Along the same lines, I think more could be made of how radical a change the continuous revision policy was. I think most people today would read 'check twice every ten years' and think that was a ridiculously low rate.
- OK. The prior policy was to not change the encyclopedia at all until the next edition was released, usually ~20-30 years later. Even then, many articles were carried over intact from the earlier edition, e.g., from the 7th to the 8th. Did this
- Systemic bias section seems biased. One could make the plausible counterargument that the Britannica's main audience is Western, so it's unsurprising that it covers Western topics, which are more likely to interest its readers, in more detail. Particularly the article lists seem crufty to me (and, depending on how fast those revisions happen, might get out of date ;). Does Kister (the cited reference) explicitly make this argument that Britannica's coverage favors Western topics, but less so than competitors?
- Kister states it more positively; he notes explicitly that it's not as biased as its competitors. I'll give a quote later today so that you can understand the context. included the following quote
“
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It can be stated without fear of contradiction that the 15th edition of the Britannica accords non-Western cultural, social, and scientific developments more notice than any general English-language encyclopedia currently on the market
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”
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— Kenneth Kister, Kister's Best Encyclopedias (1994)
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- Similar question with the '10% are female' statistic: I assume this is in the cited source (was it this article that at one point counted the number of female-sounding names, or am I thinking of something else?), but do they describe how they arrived at this figure? A much more useful comparison would be the percentage of female contributors in the 15th edition; obviously the percentage will sound low if you calculate it over the entire 300+ years of its existence.
- The historical figures that are published are those of the 10th-11th editions, in which women represented 2% of the credited authors. According to the cited Gillian Thomas book, there were many parts written uncredited by the EB's largely female "secretarial" staff. No women were credited prior to the 10th edition. A calculation based on the published list of contributors, under the most generous assumptions (all androgynous names are female), yields a present-day figure of 9%. I realize that that can't be cited as WP:NOR, but it also seemed unfair to cite the 2% figure.
- I'm loath to remove the sentence, but maybe it's better without it. Removed sentence
- In the staff section, there should again be a note or reference of some sort for the statement that the editorial staff writes the Micropedia articles, particularly if you're giving such a very specific example. Mentioning again that these are anonymous is pertinent, but whether or not they provide references is irrelevant here.
- The actual article says "Eds." at the bottom, which stands for the editorial staff. I can reference it. Did this
- The large number of statistics on the ages and deaths of the editorial advisors does not seem relevant - there never seems to be a point made about them. I assume the idea is that they may be out of date and/or out of tune with their younger consumers, but that's never stated and probably shouldn't be unless there's a source for it.
- The idea is that many readers may be people researching a paper or newspaper article. When writing about Wikipedia, such researchers often note the relative youth of its typical contributors, and I thought they might appreciate some data on the age of their EB counterparts.
- The death dates are a measure of the time since some contributions have been updated in the EB.
- OK, though I'm a bit resistant to including information in a particular article simply because people often mention the corresponding Wikipedia-related factoid. It's not clear reading this article in isolation why we need this list of facts - eg, a percentage of dead 'editorial advisors' doesn't have any implication for whether the content they oversaw has been updated or not, does it? (Unless the percentage is 100%, I suppose.) Also, if the Propedia contributor list has just been accreting new names over time, then there will be dead people on the list, but it would have been updated by the newcomers. (I'm not sure if it works this way, but it seems likely.) Opabinia regalis 02:34, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm not so fond of this, too; it seems relatively unimportant. I may just remove it or reword it. OK, fixed that.
- Starting the corporate structure section with their registered trademarks seems odd; ideally move it down.
- OK, did that.
- 'Magisterial' is an odd adjective for an encyclopedia.
- I was reaching for an adjective that sounded grand and authoritative, something that says, "this purports to be the definitive reference work", non plus ultra. Removed "magisterial" clause
- I admit a bias here; corporate drone-speak makes me gag. But I don't see the relevance of this 'Porter 5 forces' stuff - what one particular business model suggests about Britannica seems quite tangential - and the application seems to be... well, maybe too trivial to be OR, but certainly 'novel synthesis' on some level.
- Need to brood on this for a little while; maybe you're right. The conclusion seems pretty obvious, though, even without appealing the 5-forces analysis, so I wouldn't call it a novel synthesis. The only reason for citing the 5-forces analysis is to place the argument in the framework of accepted economic theory. (Ooops, is that drone-speak? Sorry, I'm too good of a parrot. ;)
- (later) Removed references to Porter 5-forces analysis. did this
- 'Dr. Kister' doesn't need an honorific.
- Good catch, thanks! Did this
- Whether Wikipedia is bigger than an ancient Chinese encyclopedia is also irrelevant in an article about neither. (I assume that's 'Yong-le', but I always want to read it 'Yon-gle'.)
- OK, I can delete this. Did this
- 'oriented towards omissions' - needs rewording - doesn't really make sense to be 'oriented' toward an omission.
- I agree. Did this
- Unless we get a link to information about Crotona/e, we have no way of evaluating that example. I think it's better to just say 'minor spelling variations' or somesuch.
- OK. Did this
- I'm not sold on comparing web traffic to Wikipedia vs Britannica: it's pretty obvious that most for-pay sites will get lower traffic on average than free ones, and some of the discrepancy is surely explained by the fact that people do think of Wikipedia when they want to know what movie this actor was in or what season of Futurama has the episode where Leela discovers that she's a mutant. (Hmm, guess what's on TV right now?) It's sort of like saying 'Google Scholar gets more web traffic than PubMed' - well, yes, but one is much more specialized. (Also, high probability that Wikipedia users are more likely to have the Alexa tool installed than Britannica users, who likely are concentrated in schools.) In short, there's enough caveats to the comparison that I'm not sure that stating it in an unqualified way is helpful.
- I agree with your conclusion although, speaking for myself, I think that Futurama is just as valid a subject for curiosity as Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector. I believe that the function of an encyclopedia is to inform on any subject of interest to its readers, not to pass judgment on the worthiness of those subjects. I love Homer and can recite hundreds of lines of his poetry, but to me, that shouldn't be more exalted than a fanboy reciting every line in Star Wars; both of us are equally in love. :) I remember Jorge Luis Borges saying that tango lyrics would someday be more highly esteemed and remembered in his native Argentina than all the then-current high-brow poetry; and he was right.
- If we agree on that, then I think the 450-fold difference in web traffic does reflect a greater perceived value of Wikipedia over the Britannica, both for its content and for its accessibility. People are voting with their feet — or mice?
- No change?
- No, I'm not comfortable with that conclusion; it would only work if the two sites' content coverage were roughly the same, or there were some way of quantifying Wikipedia's traffic for content that overlaps with Britannica's coverage. People come to Wikipedia for a much broader scope of information - last time I looked, the 100 most-viewed articles were over-enriched in anime characters and body parts - so it's formally possible given this data that more people use Britannica for traditional encyclopedic topics, but Wikipedia gets more traffic from other coverage. I don't believe that's true at all, but it can't be excluded. Opabinia regalis 02:34, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I think I might understand the discrepancy; please let me know if I'm right! I'm assessing relative value by the question, "Does encyclopedia X or Y better provide what I want to know?" whereas I think you're assessing it with the question, "Given subject A covered by both encyclopedia X and Y, which encyclopedia would I prefer?" Your way separates the quality from the quantity, which seems good; but doesn't it add value to have something rather than nothing on a subject of curiosity?
- Added proviso; OK?
- I don't know if this is covered in the sources, but what's the rationale behind the edition numbering system? I saw the volumes column in the table jumping around from 28 to 3 and back, and wondered what happened, only to realize that the separately numbered '12th edition' is just a supplement to the 11th... and yet the addition of an index to the 15th didn't trigger a new number, and they've been on the same edition since the 70s. Given the continuous revision policy, what demarcates the recent editions? Marketing/corporate whim? Opabinia regalis 03:13, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There was no rationale except the marketing idea of the new American owners. The basic idea is that encyclopedias gradually get outdated and need new material; however, the cost of a whole new edition is exorbitant. The earlier additions to the 3rd and 5th editions were called "supplements". However, Messrs. Hooper et al. recognized the sales potential of adding a few volumes to the 9th and calling it the 10th; more than a few people in the early 20th century were outraged to discover that they had bought a 10th edition that was mostly composed of the 9th. They applied the same strategy to the 11th, adding three volumes to get the 12th and a different set of 3 to get the 13th.
- You're always a gem, and I'd appreciate any more comments or sugggestions that you have. Thanks! Willow 13:53, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The current version of the criticism section has a lot of unnecessary adjectives that add up to a slanted feel. James Joyce wasn't just omitted, but slighted, the editors weren't just wrong or out of date, but promoted charlatanry, its claims aren't just factually false, but intemperate, etc. The quote is a good one for illustrating the problem (what, people who don't know their own limits producing sub-par articles? A truly foreign thing for Wikipedia!), but it's just kind of stuck into the text with no explanatory transition (eg, it was evidently written after the American buyout, but we don't know when this was written without clicking the footnote). It also seems deeply peculiar to be citing Britannica articles in support of statements that contradict Britannica's own promotional claims. Lastly, the racism and sexism paragraph is troublesome, as it seems to be judging a 1911 work by modern standards, and cites examples that might have been just ordinary shoddy work. (eg, paraphrasing the KKK's description of itself is not necessarily the endorsement of these views, as the article's text implies.)
- Huh, I'm keenly conscious of my own limits, and I still produce sub-par articles. ;) Great to have you back! :D
- I agree with making it more neutral; Joyce is already gone, and others can be eliminated. However, there are genuine occasions when the Britannica is not merely limited by its era, but is actually behind the time. Mr. Fleming is not quoting others, but expressing his own "expert" opinion when he blithely explains how the KKK restored much-needed order to the post-Civil War South by terrorizing "superstitious" blacks and their supporters; to me at least, that seems pretty racist, even for 1911. I have to admit, I was offended by the "frequent rape" assertions as well. The sexism is perhaps the product of its time, even perhaps the suppression of the women typesetters, but one might expect better from a putatively civilized institution.
- It seemed deeply appropriate to refute the EB promotional claims with quotes from its own materials. I guess that the claims were written by some non-expert advertising person and not really checked over, so they could well be removed or modified soon. I can't imagine why else they would make bogus claims of priority.
- There is also one odd citation in the reputation section, reading '(source: interview in The New Yorker, March 3, 1938)' but without the footnote format the rest of the text uses, and without identifying the article. Opabinia regalis 02:34, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yes, that one caught my eye as well; I still haven't tracked it down. Willow 04:11, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- OK, fixed that; it was in the 1934 New Yorker, not the 1938. Willow 20:53, 30 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose. I think the article is very good but to reach featured I think some issues of POV balance need to be discussed. -- Stbalbach 16:12, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- There is little critical discussion of EB. For example in Wikipedia, we have an entire article on Reliability of Wikipedia, and an entire article on Criticism of Wikipedia. Of course Wikipedia attracts that type of attention, but the criticisms of EB are currently few and spread out in the article with qualifiers. The "Reputation" section is very rosy saying "the Britannica has enjoyed a reputation for general excellence." Maybe a "popular" reputation, but the 1911 edition had many criticism's published at the time, including a 200+ page book by Willard Huntington Wright called Misinforming a Nation (1917) - the 15th edition also had many criticisms. Given the more recent attention of WP vs EB, it has also attracted criticism. The Bias section could be expanded, some of the problems discussed in Wright's book are still around today. It also seems to downplay things by saying "albeit less so than several older encyclopedias" and following up the bias section with an "Awards" section.
- More criticism should perhaps be included. I'll try to do that; the Ken Kister and Gillian Thomas references have some nice discussions, not to mention the fine book by Einbinder. However, the Misinforming a Nation book was discredited (even in its own time) as a mere polemic, not a fair critique. I'm willing to discuss it, but we should bear its negative example in mind in our writing here. OK, did that; what do you think of the new section?
- I believe wholeheartedly in a fair and scrupulously complete presentation; but in cases of doubt, I believe we should treat the EB with gracious generosity and fellow feeling. We both share a common good purpose, to enlighten those who wish enlightenment and to transmit the hard-won culture and knowledge of previous eras to the next. It's easy to scorn them for their failings, but we have our share of those as well; and I think we do better to help them, to improve them gadfly-like, rather than to try to drag them into the mud. Indeed, I foresee that our article on them will improve their reputation and business, rather than detract from them; I couldn't be more delighted in the success of a noble pursuit. History teaches that making an encyclopedia is a labor of love, not of lucre; there are much easier ways of making a buck.
- I think you did a good job on the criticisms section. there are much easier ways of making a buck.. lol, well, for most of us no bucks involved, it is a labor of love of knowledge, and with Wikipedia, democratic knowledge (if such a thing exists). -- Stbalbach 19:40, 28 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- EB is a general purpose encyclopedia, compared to other more specialized encyclopedia's, it is not nearly as good. For example, just about any topic on the Middle Ages is going to be more reliable in Dictionary of the Middle Ages - the same could be said for Medical, regional, and other types of encyclopedias. There are thousands of dictionaries/encyclopedias today. The article doesn't really place EB into context, it speaks about Encyclopedia's as a whole, when it's really a sub-genre of Encyclopedia, the general purpose encyclopedia.
- Agreed, I'll try to add that. Did this
- Looks good. Stbalbach 19:40, 28 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The WP:LEAD section discusses a lot about the latest edition and its lower price point, but misses large parts of the rest of the article. The Lead section is a balanced summary of the article content, it should not say anything "new" that is not already said in more detail in the article body. It should be a mini stand-alone version of the article in summary format. See WP:LEAD for more.
- You're right, I'll try to cover the rest without causing the lead to balloon uncontrollably. did this
- OK, I tried to shorten the lead, but add in other parts covered in the main article. How does that look? Thanks for your other really nice comments, BTW! :) Willow 22:25, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Encyclopedia Britannica Online should be made at least a stub, it's pretty bad right now. The Online Britannica is more than just a digital version of the paper edition, it contains a lot of unique material.
- Would you be willing to tackle that? You're right, it's shamefully bad right now, almost an advertisement. However, that's another article and somewhat ancillary to this one's FAC. Thanks, Willow 21:03, 27 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yeah, I will keep it in mind as I find sources about it. One important thing to note in that article, for Wikipedia readers, is that EB articles are fully and freely available when linked to from outside sources (such as WP), no subscription needed. I've often seen editors delete external links to EBO because they think it is a pay-site (which it is, but not when linked to from Wikipedia). -- Stbalbach 19:40, 28 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Structure of sections. Currently there are 4 main sections: History, Status 2007, Contributors/Staff, Competition. Would it make sense to have a 5th section called "Reception" into which these sub-sections be moved: Reputation, Criticisms, Awards, with a lead paragraph giving summary highlights from those three sections. I realize this puts the "criticisms" and "awards" right next to each other, but it makes logical sense. If not awards could be kept in the Status 2007 section. -- Stbalbach 19:40, 28 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That's a great idea, and very apt. Did this. Do you like the current wording of the section title? There's no lead-in blurb, but maybe it's not needed? Willow 22:25, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
OpposeSupport—1a. Dense occurrence of problems in the lead; this indicates that the whole text needs thorough copy-editing. Please don't just fix these examples; search for other WPs to help. Here are examples of problems in the prose.
- "continuously-published"—No hyphen after "-ly".
- Fixed this
- Inconsistent use of en dashes and hyphens for ranges (should all be en dashes).
- Fixed this throughout article
- Talk of attracting the North American market before announcing that it was a British innovation.
- Not sure if I understand this? The beginning of the previous paragraph says that it was first published in Edinburgh in 1768, making it a Scottish innovation? If it would help, I could write "in Edinburgh, Scotland".
- "The current 15th edition"—Comma is mandatory, unless you mean that there's a previous 15th edition.
- Fixed this
- There was a previous version of the 15th edition (1974–1985), as described in the article, but it too had a three-part structure.
- "less than 750 words"—"fewer".
- Fixed this
- "2-310 pages" is a bit hard to read, and needs an en dash anyway. Try "from two to 310 pages".
- Fixed this
- "readers are advised to study the Propædia outline to understand a subject's context and find other, more detailed articles"—I think "to" is required before "find".
- Fixed this
- "over the last 70 years"—the last in 70 years in the century is OK, but here we need "past".
- Fixed this
- "with ca. 40 million words on ca. half a million topics"—No, spell out "about".
- Fixed this
- "the rise of electronic encyclopedias such as Encarta"—You might also mention Wikipedia.
- I would, but I dread the edit-wars to follow. Not everyone is convinced that Wikipedia poses a notable challenge to the Britannica.
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- Fixed this
- "Certain earlier editions of the Britannica have been criticized at times for inaccuracies, biases and lack of authority"—Can we do without "Certain" (unsure, but would be nicer)? Remove "at times". Better singular: inaccuracy, bias and ...
- Fixed this
Tony 23:04, 1 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you for your sharp eye for grammar and punctuation. Please let me know whether all of your concerns have been addressed. Thanks! Willow 15:48, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
No, I wrote: "this indicates that the whole text needs thorough copy-editing. Please don't just fix these examples". You've just fixed the examples. Tony 22:51, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Forgive me for disagreeing, but I made changes throughout the text, such as converting the hyphens to en dashes. Am I correct in understanding that you want only copy editing, not wholesale changes in the exposition? It would be helpful if you could describe the types of errors that are repeated throughout the article. Willow 23:53, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment from copy-editing. You need to say when Hugh Chisholm made that sexist remark, it would be notable in 1980, but normal in 1910. I guessed this was also in the 1910 edition. Correct this if it is wrong. Perhaps add a fair-use image of Christine Sutton, to counter in part the "Old-dead-white-male" impression of the section on contributors? TimVickers 00:22, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Brilliant! I added a cheery picture of Dr. Sutton to the Contributors section. I'll track down the Chisholm reference later today. Thanks for all your help; the article is much better for your copy-editing! :) Willow 12:01, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I referenced the Chisholm quote to its source, an article in The Daily Telegraph (14 December 1910), but upon further reflection, I decided to delete it. His remarks are not actually part of the Britannica itself, whatever they may tell of its then chief editor, so they're not pertinent. Thanks again for your help! :) Willow 17:29, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. I used to work on this article quite a lot and since I first found it, it has been greatly improved. I'm glad to see that others have continued to work this article, and think it is worthy of being a featured article. NauticaShades 18:52, 2 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I have issues with 1: Over abundance of primary sources (we don't accept that many anywhere else) and 2: side claims such as Wikipedia is the largest encyclopedia ever assembled are fully unreferenced. Sorry, but primary vs secondary sources is deemed a very significant issue at other articles. Having said that - my first review is it's quite a fine article, and I don't know enough about the FA process to comment further.Garrie 04:48, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hi Garrie, I removed the "largest", clause which is indeed verifiable but unnecessary for the article, as you point out. To my knowledge, the main reliable secondary sources for the Britannica have all been included; not many people devote their lives to researching encyclopedias! The primary sources here are mainly reference to facts, such as "the EB is dedicated to President Bush and Queen Elizabeth II.", "Lord Inglefield called attention to this Shelock Holmes story." or "The EB gave a 20-page rebuttal to the study by Nature." They're generally not used to support claims, although there are a few, such as it being the "oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print". My own feeling is that, for such claims as were cited, the EB is a reliable (tertiary) source. However, I could replace them with a secondary source, if there's enough doubt of the Britannica being a reliable source. Willow 10:12, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment - The policy states that "Edits that rely on primary sources should only make descriptive claims that can be checked by anyone without specialist knowledge." (WP:RS) the use of primary sources to reference simple facts about the Britannica is entirely acceptable. TimVickers 21:57, 4 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support- This has turned into a lovely article, and as someone noted it's on a subject (encyclopedias) that is near and dear to us :) It's well-written and well-referenced (I can confirm that there's not a whole lot that's been published about encyclopedias, compared to some other subjects); certainly worth of being a FAC. -- phoebe/(talk) 00:07, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment As someone pointed out, this article will come under particular scrutiny (especially from Britannica), so let's be doubly sure that it is very thoroughly copy edited before calling it a Featured Article. I just took a very quick look and saw that the corporate name, "Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.", was missing the comma everywhere. I also have seen several instances of commas preceding the words "but" or "and" where the word begins a dependent clause, and those should be removed, since commas should only be placed before a conjunction that begins an independent clause or a parenthetical clause. I also see that you (Willow) are adding more semicolons, combining two sentences together. I think you should be more judicious in your use of semicolons, of which there are, IMO, too many in the article. Shorter sentences are easier to read, and, except for William Faulkner, writers should prefer simplicity. Nevertheless, it is a fine article, and these nits and picks are merely intended to assist you in making it even better. Over the weekend I'll try to take a closer look and help out. Best regards, -- Ssilvers 18:35, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you very much, Ssilvers, for your kind attention to the article and also for your kind advice. I appreciate your time and effort and I'll make a greater effort to rein my rampant runaways. ;) For me, it's hard to keep two clauses separate if they're connected in thought.
- For proofreaders, there's also a small matter that I should call your (plural) attention to. I tend to punctuate certain sentences thus
- <Independent clause 1> <conjunction such as "and" or "but">, <parenthetical clause>, <independent clause 2>
- as in "Her words were fair but, owing to his past experiences, he doubted her sincerity."
- whereas other people insert an extra comma
- <Independent clause 1>, <conjunction such as "and" or "but">, <parenthetical clause>, <independent clause 2>
- as in "Her words were fair, but, owing to his past experiences, he doubted her sincerity."
- Naturally, I like my way better, being more flowing and just as correct. However, I recognize that some may prefer the other or yet another formulation; I'll defer to the consensus in any case. Thanks again, Willow 19:50, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Personally I think there is nothing wrong with "Her words were fair but owing to his past experiences he doubted her sincerity." - the but doing the job of the comma or semi-colon. I'm no English brain though. JoeSmack Talk 20:20, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm sorry to disagree, but you do need the comma before a conjunction that is followed by an independent clause creating a compound sentence, thus: "Her words were fair, but he doubted her sincerity." Then, when you add the parenthetical in, you may (optionally) add the two extra commas. It looks like a lot of commas, but if you don't want so many commas, you can go with "Her words were fair, but owing to his past experiences he doubted her sincerity." But you may not omit the comma before the independent clause. Another way to do it (although I agree that, in this case, it is not warranted because the sentence is pretty short) is: "Her words were fair. Owing to his past experiences, however, he doubted her sincerity." This does illustrate, though, that even though I have broken the sentence in two, it is crystal clear from the second sentence that they are related. Best regards, -- Ssilvers 21:16, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This is Wikipedia, never be sorry to disagree! I like your 'don't want so many commas' version the best. JoeSmack Talk 21:28, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Overall an excellent article. However, I do have a question about the contributors section at Encyclopædia_Britannica#Contributors where it states "The 2007 print version of the Britannica boasts 4,411 contributors, many of whom are eminent in their fields such as Milton Friedman, Michael DeBakey and Carl Sagan." Of these three people, Friedman and Sagan are dead, with Sagan having been dead for over 10 years, while DeBakey is 99 years old. How can they be noted contributors to the 2007 edition. More likely, they contributed to earlier edition of the Encyclopedia. We should clarify this, perhaps by listing some living notable contributors. And yes, I realize that the rest of the subsection describes how up to a quarter of contributors are deceased, but the way the section reads it sounds like they contributed to the current edition. Please clarify.--Alabamaboy 02:07, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you for your Support, Alabamaboy! I'll try to answer your question as best I can. As I understand it, even deceased people count as contributors to the 2007 version because their articles are still being used in that version, even though they were written some years ago. That's fair, I guess, because those articles are contributing to the quality of the Britannica, no? Presumably, some fields don't change quickly, and so an article written in 1987 (or 1947) can still be considered au courant. But perhaps we shouldn't say that they are eminent contributors?
- The cheery picture of Christine Sutton was included to show a prolific living contributor, and (per Tim's suggestion above) to counter the perception that the Britannica's contributors are mostly dead, white males. I can track down a few more notable living people, though. Please let me know what you think, Willow 02:35, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose until copyedit is done, and other minor points.
I found a faulty instance of WP:DASH; pls check throughout.
- I didn't find any other examples, but others should proofread it as well.
I'm finding a *lot* of WP:MSH problems and fixing them as I go; pls review. But I can't fix this one: the section "Contributors, staff, and management" is followed by sub-sections of "Contributors" and "Staff", repeating headings. Can the main heading be changed to something like Personnel or something more generic?
- Changed to "Personnel and management" to capture the business aspects.
"Summary table of the editions" isn't a good heading; can it be changed to something like "Edition summary"?
- Took your suggestion — thanks! :)
Do Commons images belong in See also or External links (I don't know—anyone)?
- Added tag for Commons materials; there are a lot of images there!
- Images were still in See also; I moved them. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:36, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The Encyclopædia Britannica article about itself does not belong in Further reading, it's an External link—see WP:GTL.
- Perfectly right, and it's been moved.
External link farm, needs to be pruned per WP:EL, WP:NOT.
- Pruned to a nice set, eliminated redundancies.
External jumps need to be eliminated by either adding them to external links, converting to a reference, or linking to their own article (Wikipedia receives roughly 450 times more traffic than does the online version of the Britannica (britannica.com), ... ) britannica.com here is an external jump. Another external jump which can be converted to a ref or it's own article, (Similar to the Britannica, Encarta is also available online by subscription, although some content may be accessed for free.) Another external jump (A somewhat more credible critic, Joseph McCabe, claimed that the Britannica was susceptible to editorial pressure from the Roman Catholic Church in his book, Lies And Fallacies Of The Encyclopedia Britannica.) Another (The Britannica has also been criticized unfairly. A well-known example is Willard Huntington Wright's book, Misinforming a Nation, ). Wiki is not a blog of links to external sites. Do we not have an article on Wright's book? Then it should be a red link, not an external jump.
- Changed these external links to refs; I must've been being lazy not to make as proper reference.
Haven't look at sourcing yet; will do that next. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 02:36, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you very much for your careful attention to detail! :) Willow 21:36, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I changed a couple instances of cite journal to cite news, so they would return a correct ref.
- Great, I followed your lead on the references that I added subsequently. Willow 04:56, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Don't understand these refs; they list EB as the publisher, but are on 1991encyclopedia.org—is the ref written correctly?
- ^ Lang, Andrew. (1911). "Poltergeist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ^ Fleming, Walter Lynwood. (1911). "Lynch Law". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ^ Fleming, Walter Lynwood. (1911). "Ku Klux Klan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- The ref is correct, since those articles were published by the Britannica in its 11th edition. The url links to 1991encyclopedia.org are included merely for convenience, so that readers don't have to buy their own copy of the 11th, which is in the public domain.
Blue link ref, needs to be expanded, needs last access date: Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Shop - (SVOL_REF) 2003 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
No publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica Selects AskMeNow to Launch Mobile Encylopedia (February 21, 2007). Retrieved on March 25, 2007.
- Thanks, Fvasconcellos! :) Willow 22:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Why does this seem to list publisher twice? "Biochemical Components of Organisms". Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed. 14: 1007–1030. (2007). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. (double punc at end)
- I fixed the double period; that's a foible of the template itself. In the apparent double listing, the first is to the encyclopedia itself, whereas the second is to the company that produces it. Willow 04:56, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
What is this? The NPD Group/NPD Techworld, January 2000 – February 2006. Can't sort out title, author, publisher.
- Gave slightly improved reference; I'm not sure whether it's a publicly available report, or whether you have to pay for it. Willow 22:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- In the absence of that information, I've clarified this a bit further. After all, these are footnotes ;) Fvasconcellos 22:16, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Seriously, Buzzle.com ? Is this a reliable source? (note the author, please: Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. No. Better do some homework there on and off Wiki. This MUST be fixed.) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 03:18, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Umm, most of those links were not added by me; admittedly, I hadn't checked them carefully. I'll look them over, although I'm getting sleepy tonight; no rest for the wicked! ;) Willow 04:56, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Deleted the dubious buzzle reference, and the attached sentence, which was pretty subjective, anyway. Willow 21:50, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Willow, thanks for addressing all of my concerns so quickly. I'm traveling, on a very slow connection, haven't viewed the article anew, but will re-check the article as soon as I'm home. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:13, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I've struck my oppose, since these issues have been addressed. I need to thoroughly review again before I can support. For example, this kind of error can get us into trouble: [36] The way the article title was reported appeared to introduce bias; please go through and check *every* reference. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:49, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment. Hi Willow. I feel like playing devil's advocate tonight.
- Does that make me the advocata angelarum? ;) I'll answer your critiques first, since they seem a little easier. Willow 04:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "The history of the Britannica can be divided into five main eras." I just bet that a strict reading of our original research policy would say that this is an original synthesis, unless it's attributed. I'm not asking you to change it, by any means, because I think that would be an example of putting policy before common sense.
- I would be hard-pressed to find a source that states it verbatim, but that organization is present in most recountings of the EB's history. Willow 04:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC) (Did Willow write the preceding?) (I think so. O)[reply]
- Umm, she did, but she was so sleepy that she forgot to sign — twice! Willow 07:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Then, what if you say "is" instead of "can be" and drop a footnote to a source that does it that way? --Ssilvers 05:14, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- My novel interpretation is this: you have organized your paragraphs by certain divisions of time. You have provided a topic sentence that prepares the reader for this organization. If paragraph organization is original research, we're in trubble. Case closed. –Outriggr § 06:02, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- OK, thanks, Outriggr! Willow 07:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I might say the same for "Under the influence of Mortimer J. Adler, the Britannica sought not only to be a good reference work and educational tool, but also to systematize all of human knowledge, striving to fulfill the dream of the Elizabethan philosopher, Francis Bacon." Is the italicized portion attributable, or is it a nice aside of the type that aren't strictly allowed?
- I think that I did read that somewhere, but I'm uncertain where; it would've been a few months ago, when I started researching the EB. The aside is not necessary, though, and we may appreciate it more than most; perhaps it should be deleted? Willow 04:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'd go for deleting it as sorta tangential. Hey, wait! I've decided to fulfill another dream of Bacon at breakfast tomorrow. :-) -- Ssilvers 05:14, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I hope it's not disturbing Bacon. –Outriggr § 06:02, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Yum! :9 Willow 07:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- (later) Removed Bacon bits. ;) Willow 22:09, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
-
- Thank you! You're very fair-spoken, for a demon. ;) Willow 04:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- It's opposite day down below! –Outriggr § 06:02, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The other comment I forgot involved the paragraph about American businessmen. When reading it I feel that there is a slight shift in point of view. In Europe the Britannica was managed by "publishing firms"; in the US it's managed by "American businessmen who introduced aggressive marketing". The difference is perhaps legitimate, but the paragraph also indicates that the 11th edition, overseen by Horace Hooper in the US, is highly praised. The topic sentence for the "now in the US" era could be more neutral, I think. –Outriggr § 03:27, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The 11th has a rather tortuous history. The EB was bought by a partnership of four Americans, two of whom bailed early; the remaining two, Hooper and Jackson, quarreled vigorously and publicly. As I understand it, Hooper wanted to take the high road with the 11th, making it as perfect as possible, whereas Jackson didn't want to invest the time and effort. Both of them used nasty corporate shenanigans to oust the other, which were recounted with manifest gusto by the tabloids of the day. Eventually, Jackson lost and sought revenge by starting his own encyclopedia, the Book of Knowledge, which one still sees in used book stores. That's why it's hard for me to describe Hooper and Jackson as a united "firm"; by contrast, the brothers Adam and Charles Black seemed a model professional company.
- Also, there's no denying that there was a mighty sea-change in marketing when the Americans took over the Britannica. There was much criticism of the EB's "popularization" and tidal-wave advertising, but it also seems likely that the new tactics saved the EB from bankruptcy as much as Hooper's devotion to producing a first-rate encyclopedia. Willow 04:39, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Support I have two nitpicks, which echo two of SandyGeorgia's comments:
- Two external jumps under "Criticism", which could easily be turned into footnotes; I'd do it myself, but I don't want to step on any toes during FAC :)
- I'd like to see a different heading for "Contributors, staff and management"; at present, it's redundant to the subsections. Also, "Digital encyclopedias on CD/DVD-ROM" could be changed to "Digital encyclopedias on optical media" or something of the sort, to avoid the slash.
- In my humble opinion, this article is well-written and, perhaps most importantly, "fiercely" neutral; once the two very minor issues I mentioned above are addressed, I'll Support. Not that it has influenced my opinion, but I'd also love to see this on the Main Page :) Fvasconcellos 20:05, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thanks so much for your kind review! :) I think I've dealt with the two problems you mentioned, although personally I don't mind the slash; is it OK if we keep CD/DVD-ROM? "Optical media" seems not as direct, not as immediately recogizable, for the readers? I'll change it, though, if you insist. Thanks again, Willow 21:20, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You're welcome. WP:MSH discourages the use of special characters; I'm unsure as to whether slashes are OK, but I see your point on "optical media" not being as instantly recognizable. Fvasconcellos 21:45, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Hey Fvasconcellos, you shouldn't worry about stepping on my toes. :) I'm sure that your taste is just as refined as mine, if not more so; Alison thinks you're amazing, and many of us share her opinion. :) Besides, I have cloven hooves. 3:) Willow 22:18, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Oppose. It's not clear what "Editors" in the edition table means. The listed persons are obviously not the editors-in-chief. Benton was publisher, not much of an editor I think. Seems like an incoherent selection of persons prominently involved with the respective editions. Bramlet Abercrombie 20:36, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you for catching that, Bramlet, and for all your other improvements to the article. I've fixed the table so that that column includes only the chief editors of the various editions, and I've changed the column heading as well to clarify that. Willow 21:29, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Conditional Support Well written and well referenced. I don't see any issues that needs to be fixed, so I'll support. Actually, Image:Encarta visual browser.jpg, a copyrighted image used under fair use, has no fair use rationale. That needs to be fixed. CloudNine 14:21, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you, Cloud, for that critical catch! I've added a fair-use justification to the Image page itself; is that the right place for it? I hope it's OK; I've never written a fair-use justification before. Willow 20:00, 6 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support. Comprehensive would be one way to put it, it took me 25+ minutes to read and I'm no slouch. Well written, and an improvement from the last FA nominated article. I worked on that one some and I can say this is FA material.
- Is there a better way to present the 2nd sentence? It seems weird to me, but I can't figure out a better way to put it.
- Maybe it's a little better now?
- Which article is 310 pages in the macropedia?
- That on the United States; they merged all the individual state articles and got a monster article.
- "One young writer", Smellie, is said to be the writer of the 1st EB, but elsewhere (in WP and on britannica) he is called "editor" and "compiler". Did he actually do all the writing?
- He did indeed do at least some of the writing, although it's been generally acknowledged that he plagiarized many writers of his time. (For example, see the bicentennial toasts.) The other two, Bell and Macfarquhar, didn't contribute to the writing, as far as anyone knows. In his later years, Smellie boasted of composing the Britannica with scissors and a pastepot. My kind of charming rogue :D
- "Various editions from the 3rd to the 9th were pirated for sale in the United States,[4] beginning with Dobson's Encyclopædia.[19] " - Wouldn't "extensively plagiarized" be a better term than pirated? It sounds more like the material was copied and modified.
- They were indeed pirated. Dobson's was slightly modified, but, by the 9th edition, others pioneered early Xerox technology (shipping photographs of the galley proofs) and employed spies in the printing shops to send them galleys by the swiftest means. Amazingly efficient, the pirates published their copies almost simultaneously with the official sets. The official sellers sold tens of thousands of sets in North America, whereas the pirates sold hundreds of thousands of sets. The protectionist U. S. copyright laws didn't help, either; court-throat competition! ;) That's one factor that helped Horace Everett Hooper (associated with one of the pirates) to take over the Britannica in 1901. But once there, he was one of its best benefactors, raising it to perhaps its highest height, the 11th.
- Mention that editions before 11th are now public domain? (when will the 12th become?)
- Being published in 1922, the three volumes of the 12th edition are already in the public domain. I'm not sure about the 13th, though, all of its authors would need to be dead for 75 years, I think. I'm not an expert, though.
- Good luck keeping the article covered in EB but not in WP link red :)
- I started helping to write it myself, but it's been stalled for a while now, I think. "Arts of Native American peoples" is the other Macropædia article that's missing. Of course, several others are stubs; check out Wikipedia:List of 2007 Macropædia articles for a worklist.
- Here are my copy edits, revert as you feel fit. [37]
- Thanks very much! :)
- Finally, I hope you get a full EB set for getting this to FA :)
- By complete serendipity, I picked up a facsimile version of the 1st edition for a song at a used book store. That's how I was able to upload its Preface to Wikisource. It's a real pleasure to read, and I respect Smellie all the more for his wonderful flair for writing and his remarkable erudition. It must be a Scots thing. Quid distat inter sottum et Scotum? Mensa! ;)
-Ravedave 00:58, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thanks very much, Dave! Hoping that Greta is doing well, Willow 02:00, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- No problem. She is doing wonderfully, and this is all gone.
- Yeay! :)
- "the Britannica moved from being a three-volume set written by one young editor" So should this be changed to compiler since he didn't write the whole thing?
- It's a little delicate, since I'd like to keep it both short and accurate. Maybe "compiled" is OK, although I'd like to also give him credit for his writing, which has a highly personal and enjoyable style.
- Is this ok? "The 2007 Macropædia has 699 in-depth articles, ranging in length from 2 pages (many) to 310 pages (United States) and having references and named contributors. "
- There aren't that many articles with only two pages, although there are several with fewer than five. I'll try to re-word appropriately.
- Thanks for re-adding Scotland to Edinburgh, just to make it clear.
- So skip the mention that volumes before 12 are public domain?
- Not sure where you mean? Thanks again for the help and support! :) Willow 15:19, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
-Ravedave 14:00, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment. Repeating this at the bottom so it won't get overlooked. This kind of error can get us into trouble: [38] The way the article title was reported appeared to introduce bias; please go through and check *every* reference. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 03:39, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Will do; I'm on it, chief. :) Willow 15:19, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- They look OK to my eyes; I filled in those last two references from 1911 and 1912. Others should probably take a look, however. Willow 19:56, 8 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment I find it odd that this article does not mention the first and most famous of encyclopedias, Diderot's Encyclopédie - this encyclopedia is, in many ways, the one that started it all. It should be mentioned in the history. I will read the rest of the article later. Awadewit 09:48, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The wonderfully infamous Encyclopédie is covered in the History of the Encyclopædia Britannica article, along with many of the encyclopedias that preceded it. I can include a sentence about it here, but I'm worried about fact-creep, that is, the article gradually becoming over-burdened with tangential facts. I've added the sentence; please let me know whether it addresses your concerns — thanks! :) Willow 12:36, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I understand the problem, but since the Encyclopédie was really the driving force behind all later encyclopedias, it seemed disingenuous to only mention the Scottish Enlightenment as the intellectual context for the Britannica's production. I think that the sentence you have added is just fine. Awadewit 15:56, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Promised comments This is a good article. I have a few small issues that can be addressed and then I will support.
Earlier editions of the Britannica have been criticized for inaccuracy, bias and lack of authority - what does "lack of authority" mean here?
- The contributors were criticized as lacking authority to write the articles they wrote. For example, the referenced quote about Mr. Philips states that he is not qualified to make sweeping statements about all of European history, as he did in the 11th edition. Clarified this.
- "editors of dubious credibility"? Just a thought (I initially thought "unauthoritative" wasn't a word - but it is in the unabridged Merriam-Webster). Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- "Dubious credibility" seems over-stated; it's not as though he was a charlatan or had written bad checks! ;) It's just that he was like many Wikipedians, reading up eagerly and distilling his reading into good prose. The reviewer faults him not for being wrong per se, but for having inadequate direct experience as a historian to make his pronouncements authoritative. If it's OK with you, I'd like to keep "unauthoritative", which has the advantage of precision. Willow 10:53, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Ok. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The Britannica has been issued in 15 official editions, with several supplements and re-organizations. - is a "re-organization" a thing that can be issued? I was confused by this.
- This could be dropped. The whole 15th edition edition was drastically reorganized in 1985: large-scale mergers of articles, additions and (I assume) deletions. Dropped "re-organizations".
- I get that. I was trying to point out that the phrasing and grammar don't quite work. How about "The Britannica has been reissued in 15 official editions, some of which have involved a substantial re-organization of the encyclopedia; supplements have also periodically been published." - or something like that Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Split into two paragraphs and explained more fully. Willow 11:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
who oversaw the production of the famous 9th edition - why was the 9th edition famous?
- It is widely famed for its scholarship; it is considered by many to be the most scholarly of all editions. Explained this more fully.
Powell aggressively developed new educational products that leveraged the Britannica's reputation. - this is an uncommon use of "leveraged" - you might consider changing it (I'm not insisting on it - just thinking of the average reader)
- I'll think about it, but it's a technical term, I believe. One alternative, "exploited", sounds too crass to my ears. Chose "built upon" as a better alternative.
- Or you could just link "leveraged" to wiktionary. I did this with "commensurate" in an article I edited. I should have suggested this before - sorry. We shouldn't dumb down too much, should we? (I don't like "exploit" either.) Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Wiktionary is a little obscure for me; how do you link directly to subentries? Anyway, I think it's be better to be more direct on such a minor point; is "built on" OK for now? Willow 11:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- That's fine. For future reference, here's how: leveraged.
In 1968, near the end of this era, the Britannica celebrated its bicentennial. - This sentence is oddly placed and does not add much to the paragraph.
- I agree, but it helps to give a sense of the passage of time, and to direct the reader to another page describing the bicentennial celebration.
- I wonder if in the "History" section you might say what defined each "era." Right now it is only implicit. I think this could be done simply by changing some language.
- The eras are organized by the major sea-changes in its history, either changes in its ownership/management or organization.
- Yes, I get that, but I meant to say was that your language doesn't necessarily convey that. For example, you write "During the second era (7th–9th editions, 1827–1901), the Britannica was managed by the Edinburgh publishing firm, A & C Black." - it is not necessarily clear that that sentence is supposed to mean "the second era was defined by the ownership of A & C Black" - it could be just a prelude to what defined the second era and you are telling us that during the second era, Britannica was owned by A & C Black. In fact, that is just how I read it the first time. All of the "era" sections begin in this manner. That is why I suggested you change the language to make it clear what is defining them. By the way, I noticed the point about original research above. If these eras are so obvious, someone must have done this division somewhere (not to insult your work!) - what prompted you to divide the eras like this? Even if it was someone else's chapter divisions in a book, I would cite that. Then you are not doing original research. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The Britannica has a popular reputation for containing the sum of human culture. - "sum of human knowledge," perhaps?
- OK! :) Changed this.
When Fath Ali became the Shah of Persia in 1797, he was given a complete set of the Britannica's 3rd edition, which he read completely; after this feat of scholarship - is this really a feat of scholarship? Scholarship usually involves original research and writing. How about just "feat"?
- Sure! Changed this.
In the "Reputation" section, why not list the people who read the entire encyclopedia chronologically?
- Made more chronological. Changed this.
- I like this better. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The "Awards" section seems silly if you are only going to mention recent awards and digital awards.
- I listed what I was able to find easily. It'd be great if you could find more. :) One might argue that, being current, they're more meaningful than an award given fifty years ago.
- I get that, but it looks like have only won dinky little awards in the last few years. Why don't you email Britannica's PR people for a list of awards they have won? I'm sure they would gladly send it to you so that they would be fairly represented. You can then verify the awards with those groups. I won't hold out on this, but I would suggest trying to locate some more prominent awards. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The SIIA might not enjoy having their awards called "dinky". ;) I'll see what I can drum up. Willow 11:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Perhaps now, but Britannica is really known for their print encyclopedia. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- editorial mistakes were also criticized - what does this mean? typos?
- Improper and inconsistent sorting of Japanese names, for example. Specified this.
- Eek. I would definitely include that example. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Is it OK? Willow 11:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Why wouldn't it be ok? If you have a source, I would definitely include it. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Other reviewers keep harping on me about this, so I thought I should mention it here. In the "Criticisms" section, there are a lot of sentences with this structure: Britannica has been criticized for a bourgeois and old-fashioned approach to art, literature and social sciences. - who is criticizing?
- Moved reference up for clarity.
- What I meant was actually including in the text the names of people and groups who have criticized Britannica. You have a lot of passive constructions in this section "has been criticized." Apparently this is frowned upon; we are supposed to say who is criticizing what exactly. You have said what is being criticized, but you have not said who is criticizing. Is there a way to characterize the criticizers easily, such as "reviewers," "scholars," "historians," "librarians" or some combination of those groups? or would that be too restrictive? Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I'm a little confused. I've cited specific scholarly sources for each type of criticism, so the identities of the critics are given. Do you maybe mean that I should state what Gillian Thomas' and the others' professions are?
- In a way, yes. Can you generalize where these criticisms are coming from? "Historians such as..." or "Scholars such as..."? Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
A well-known example is the chief editor of the 3rd edition, George Gleig, who rejected the established scientific theory of Newtonian gravity and wrote that gravity was caused by the classical element of fire. - it might be good to mention the date on this
- I don't have the exact date of its publication handy (since the 3rd edition of the Britannica was issued in parts) but it would've been in the years 1788-1797. Added edition dates; perhaps too awkward, though?
- What about simply "late eighteeenth century"? Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Maybe the wording is OK as it is now? Willow 11:24, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Ok. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Past editions of the Britannica have been marred by racism and sexism - why is this the last criticism listed? it seems more important than that
- It's also potentially the most inflammatory; it's now placed to give it a more scholarly context, where its content can be appreciated more impartially.
- I'm not sure how last is more scholarly. I also don't think it is inflammatory if it is, in fact, true. I still think it should be moved up. I often think "what is most important for readers to know" and the later something is in article, the less likely they are to get to it. Again, I'm not going to refuse to support over this. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Umm, race and gender can provoke strong emotions, no? I fear that placing this paragraph earlier would cause it to overshadow the more scholarly criticisms, such as being out-of-date or flubbing the sorting of articles. Hence it comes last, just as the envelopes that everyone waits for arrive at the end of the Oscars ceremony.
- That's fine, but I don't think that criticism based on race or gender are "less scholarly" since there are whole fields of literary studies and history dedicated to just that sort of scholarship - it's sometimes called "identity politics" and consists of race studies, gender studies, queer studies, etc. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I hope that the reference to a modern critical work (Thomas, 1992) and the direct links to articles in the 11th edition will convince you that the criticism is at least defensible. Truth is a little beyond our powers, since we can't read the feelings of the dead, only their words. My own impression is that the chief editor, Hugh Chisholm, was slightly ahead of his time on gender (thanks perhaps to his amazing sister, Grace) but slightly behind on race, kind of Kipling-esque. By contrast, the cited 11th edition author Fleming seems to me — benighted. Willow 09:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I have no doubt that the criticism is defensible, by the way. I only wonder about your categorizing it as "behind" and "ahead." According to what? :) Just being difficult. Awadewit 17:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
it also played a key role in denying women the right to better-paying work as typesetters for the 11th edition - could you explain a bit more, please?
- It's very good that you suggested this, since the old version gave the wrong impression. Here's the story, and please let me know if the present text should be better worded or even eliminated.
- The 11th edition was a huge boon for the printing houses in Edinburgh, but they faced stiff competition from printers in London, who had already largely changed over from hand-set type to machine-set type (Monotype). Therefore, the Edinburgh printers were under competitive pressure to use the machines. For an unexplained reason, women had learned to use the Monotype machines whereas men had not; according to the reference, there was only one man in Edinburgh who had learned it. Up to 1910, women had a good track record (>40 years) as typesetters, and were also cheaper; women and men were paid 14s and 32s, respectively, for the same work. Taken together, these factors gave a huge incentive for the Edinburgh printers to favor women typesetters over men. However, the male trade union called a strike and demanded
“
|
...that from the first of January 1910, there shall be no further introduction of females into our trade in Edinburgh, nor any importation of female compositors from other centres, and that in future, machine composition be solely undertaken by male union labour.
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”
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— Edinburgh Typographical Society, November 1909
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- Despite appeals for fairness from the women, the men prevailed; no new women could be taken on and "the trade of compositor became a male monopoly until the Equal Opportunities legislation of the 1970s" (p.86 of S. Reynolds' book) Hence, women were barred from typesetting for over sixty years.
- As you see, however, the Britannica itself played no significant role, except as the match that started the fire. I'd be fine with dropping the reference, if that's the consensus; it's a compelling story, but ultimately tangential.Removed female compositor story.
- I agree that this is a compelling story, but I wonder if isn't more appropriate to the Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. article, since so much detail has to go into telling it? Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
You mention the scathing critique of Britannica's "English" bias, but doesn't it have a Western bias? Are there any sources on that?
- In my opinion, it does, but that possibly inflammatory issue is rarely addressed in the published reviews. Many potential buyers may want a Western bias, being more interested in learning about Western topics; they might well wish more of the Britannica's limited space to be devoted to Christopher Columbus than, say, Avicenna or Du Fu.
- That is sad. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
In the "Related printed material" section, it would probably be best to identify age ranges for the children rather than schools, since children attend schools at different ages in different English-speaking countries and some children are home-schooled and...
- OK, I'll try to track these numbers down. Changed this.
"On-line subscription" - Australia? South Africa? New Zealand? Are subscriptions available there? Perhaps of instead of listing the price for every English-speaking country, you should average them all together or take the median.
- Eliminated pricing for subscriptions: too complex and too easy to become dated. Changed this.
"Coverage of topics" - some of this information should go into the description of the encyclopedia itself and some should go into the criticism section, I think. It is oddly placed as it is. We have gone through CDs and mobile phones and NOW we get coverage? Also, I wish there were more on this topic - it is a very important one.
- OK, maybe a re-ordering is in order. ;) Changed this.
however, there are 64 contributors of three articles, 23 contributors of four articles, 10 contributors of five articles, and 8 contributors of more than five articles - awkwardly worded
- Speaking just for myself, I find the wording fine. What would you (or others) suggest instead?
- maybe something like "64 contributors who wrote three articles, 23 contributors who wrote four articles..." Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Brilliant! That's a much better wording; changed as you see.
I found the "staff" and "editorial advisers" paragraphs difficult to read - would these be better as lists? I know lists are frowned upon, but it was hard to see all the names and dates.
- I would likewise frown on lists. Maybe I can liven that section up a bit, though.
- I would say the biggest problem is that it is hard to extract the information, particularly in "editorial advisers." With all of the links, it is nearly unreadable. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Eliminated some superfluous links and arranged in a bullet-point list; it is easier to read this way. Willow 12:36, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Could we get the author's first names in the "further reading"? and where is Oryx Press located?
- OK, sure. Changed this. As stated in reference #1, Oryx Press was located in Phoenix, Arizona.
- But now we are starting over in a bibliography, essentially. Everything must be restated. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Fixed; sorry, I missed that!
I wonder what you think of moving the "competition" section up? It has more "meaty" information in it and seems more important than the lists of names that come before it. Awadewit 21:06, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- No, I think it's safer where it is. We should be wary of people saying that we're just trying to attack the EB, instead of merely describe it. Besides, a meaty conclusion is good, no? Better than "ending with a whimper". ;) Willow 22:34, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- But what if readers get bored in the "Staff" section and never get here? I would seriously consider moving this up. I understand the rhetorical choice you are making, but that makes more sense in an essay, I think, than in a wikipedia article. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I see the sense of the move, although I still dread unscholarly accusations. Moved up. Willow 11:24, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for your careful review, Awadewit! This is how FA's should be made. Willow 23:14, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- You're welcome. I'm so close to supporting. See my responses above. Awadewit 23:04, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Support/Comments. I support the article, and you may take these comments for what they're worth. :)
- On earlier review I found that the article suffers somewhat from "example-itis", which is a really bad neologism. There are 13 instances of "example", and that's after I edited a number of them out. Many are valid; maybe some aren't. (Tony1 reminds us, in battling redundancy, that "everything is an example". No, I can't source that.) This also relates to my previously unexpressed agreement that the sentences about articles that Wikipedia has but EB doesn't, and vice versa, are not necessary (cf. talk page).
- I'll see whether some examples might be trimmed, although I like illustrations, as you see. :) Removed/re-worded a peck of "examples"; the rest seem OK?
- The phrase "The Britannica" refers to the publication, but is used in contexts where a business name would be more appropriate. Isn't the actor in the following sentence the company, not the publication, so italics are not needed? "The Britannica rebuttal went on to mention that some of the articles..." How about "Britannica's rebuttal went on to mention that some of the articles..." (If you change this, others will see inconsistency in italics, so you can't win.) I'm still not sure about "The Britannica", as it sounds like a ship to me. :)
- Wouldn't that need an "H.M.S." in front, as in "Pinafore"? ;)
- I agree, that thought was also lurking in my brain, that I was mistakenly conflating the encyclopedia with the company that managed it. While that might've been OK in the first era, it's clearly not true in the era of "Encyclopædia Britannica Holding Company SA". I'll try to fix the confusion throughout. Fixed a few instances.
- Thank you very much, Outriggr, for this support and others. :) Willow 00:53, 10 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Provided citations as needed; thank you for catching those!
- In this sentence "Since 1936, the Britannica has been revised on a regular schedule, with at least 10% of its articles considered for revision each year." you might mention like you did above that the 15th edition took far longer than the regular '10 year' run of things. Upon further examination of this sentence too, it is kind of ambiguous - do you mean articles are regularly considered for revisions or do new editions come out regularly or what? I'm a bit confused here. JoeSmack Talk 19:08, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Clarified meaning of sentence; another good catch!
- I think it's still in the planning stages; do you know of something else that should go there?
- The press release ref attached to it waxes on for a while, I was thinking just a sentence or so more about what the service provides. maybe the quote from Dan Smith the senior VP of EB - "People today want answers and information when they're on the go -- on the train, in a restaurant or just walking down the street talking to a friend". JoeSmack Talk 23:05, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Is this sentence grammatical? 'Each of these encyclopedias has qualities that make it outstanding, such as exceptionally clear writing or superb illustrations.' - i'm mostly wondering about the has/have it/them agreements. i'm not an English expert, but that sentence mixes me up! JoeSmack Talk 20:36, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I believe that "each" is singular, no? Willow 21:20, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Not sure still, anyone know for sure out there? JoeSmack Talk 23:05, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This:...... 'The Internet has developed into a common source of information for many people, facilitated by the development of search engines. Online access to reliable original sources, information, and instruction has accelerated in recent years, thanks in part to initiatives such as Google Books, MIT's release of its educational materials and the open PubMed Central library of the National Library of Medicine. In general, the Internet tends to provide broader and more current coverage than does the Britannica, due to the ease with which material on the Internet can be updated.'....... smecks of a lot of OR. I'd step to the individual subjects' articles and get some better wording with references from there. Also try and date it or make it not temporal - in 5 years is this still going to be true? JoeSmack Talk 21:21, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Forgive me, but I don't think this needs a reference.
- Its the 'Online access to reliable original sources, information, and instruction has accelerated in recent years, thanks in part to initiatives such as Google Books, MIT's release of its educational materials and the open PubMed Central library of the National Library of Medicine.' is what irks me mostly. In 5 years it may not have been 'accelerated in recent years' due to Google Books/MIT/PubMed. Half of it is that, the temporally fuzzy aspect, and the other is the OR attributing it in part to specific sources like those three. Why did you choose those? What did you base that choice on? JoeSmack Talk 22:25, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I've added a ref and reworded the second sentence to "In general, the Internet tends to provide more current coverage than print media, due to the ease with which material on the Internet can be updated." TimVickers 22:29, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Oh, oh oh! Ref that one with a ref saying how awesomely Wikipedia updated current events like Katrina or Saddam's discovery execution or something like that! Not as a laud for Wikipedia (it wouldn't be mentioned in the sentence) but as a good example of this that should be out there reliable source wise. JoeSmack Talk 22:43, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Oh, you put in a ref. Durn. This could be a second one if you'd like though. JoeSmack Talk 22:45, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- To answer your question, I chose those examples off the top of my head, from what I'd heard in the news or from my more clever friends. It wasn't meant to be an exhaustive list, nor did I mean to imply that those were the most significant initiatives for making reliable sources available. Although they do seem pretty important, at least from an outsider's perspective. Willow 22:53, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Arg! Thats definitely OR then. We can't include off-of-the-top-of-the-head knowledge/smart friend talk, its not verifiable or reliable. If it was in the news does it have a source? JoeSmack Talk 23:07, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Added 2 refs and reworded this sentence to the innocuous "The internet provides easy access to reliable original sources and expert opinions, thanks in part to initiatives such as Google Books, MIT's release of its educational materials and the open PubMed Central library of the National Library of Medicine." TimVickers 23:26, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- By the way, I've replaced the reference to Category:Wikipedians with academic publications with a ref to a subsection of the Nature article which identifies Wikipedians with expertise in their fields, as this appeared to be a minor point of contention. Let's avoid references to ourselves (i.e. not do it)—unnecessarily begging for a challenge. Fvasconcellos 23:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This:..... 'The economic viability of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. in the Internet era rests on its brand equity and product differentiation—that is, the public perception that the Britannica is simply the best encyclopedia available at any price.' ..... is also OR. Do you have an authoritative reliable source speaking to this? I think it would have to be from an economist to demonstrate it. JoeSmack Talk 21:29, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Deleted.
- 'Comparisons of the Encyclopædia Britannica with other print encyclopedias have been published.' sounds awkward, can you flip around the wording (i would do it but i want to make sure the clauses aree with each other and im not positive what you mean: comparisons of other print E's to britanica have been published and/or published by those other E's)? Also this sentence could use some refs - the next bit of info of this section dives into a well-known comparison, but you said comparisons, so throw some in as refs and leave the well-known one as a spelled out example. JoeSmack Talk 21:35, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Good call! reworded into active voice and provided references.
- OK, I'll check it out; thanks! Willow 22:11, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Final thoughts: Holy heeby jeebies! Sorry about all those ref tags, but we got to get all OR out of there. I'm also a stickler since AIDS went FA, and the 'oh crap that needs a ref' feeling didn't ever go away. ;) I can't believe the lengths you've been going for this FAC, this has got to be one of the most thorough run downs i've ever seen. This article is fantastic, indepth, and wonderfully laid out. After these OR issues/fact tags are fixed, you have my full support for FA status. JoeSmack Talk 22:17, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Thank you very kindly for your careful attention to such details! :) I miss a lot — as you see above — and I'm really grateful whenever anyone opens my eyes to whole new aspects of the article. I'll try to satisfy everyone as best as possible, but I think I will benefit the most. :) Thanks for your very kind words, Willow 22:49, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- I sense a deep tranquility coming over me; is that it? Have we reached parinirvana? Maybe it's just a hypoglycemic hallucination; yarn is so soft...zzzzz 3) Seriously, thank you everyone for all your help on my Wiki-birthday; I'm one year old today! :) Willow 23:01, 11 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
- ^ Sahih Muslim, Book 033, Number 6426
- ^ Modern Morkhandi in Bidar district (Kamath 2001, p76)
- ^ modern Morkhand in Maharashtra (Reu 1933, p65)
- ^ Sooloobunjun near Ellora (Couseris in Altekar 1934, p48). Perhaps Elichpur remained capital until Amoghavarsha I built Manyakheta[citation needed]. From the Wani-Dmdori, Radhanpur and Kadba plates plates, Morkhand in Maharashtra was only a military encampment, from the Dhulia and Pimpen plates it seems Nasik was only a seat of a viceroy, neither Latur nor Paithan was the early capital from Paithan plates of Govinda III (Altekar, 1934, pp47-48)
- ^ Reu (1933), pp1-5
- ^ Altekar (1934), pp1-32
- ^ Reu (1933), pp6-9, pp47-53
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
study1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).