Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2012-04-23/Investigative report

Investigative report

Spin doctors spin Jimmy's "bright line"

The Public Relations Society of America, which owns and runs the scholarly Public Relations Journal, presents a workshop to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, December 2007
It began on 17 April with a misleadingly titled report on the newswise site, "Survey finds most Wikipedia entries contain factual errors". This was reprinted on the same day by the online research news site Science Daily ("Most Wikipedia entries about companies contain factual errors, study finds"). Within days it had gone viral on internet news sites all over the world. The story was picked up by the American ABC news blog ("Wikipedia: public relations people, editors differ over entries"), The Telegraph in the UK ("Six out of 10 Wikipedia business entries contain factual errors"), the Indian edition of NYDailyNews ("Wikipedia entries full of factual errors, says researcher"), and The Register, a British technology news and opinion website ("Let promoters edit clients' Wikipedia entries"). One outlet, the Business2Community, went so far as to announce that "a new study published in the Public Relations Journal shows that a stunning 60 percent of articles about specific companies contained factual errors."

At the centre of the hubbub are a set of research results that their author, Pennsylvania State University's Marcia W. DiStaso, claims "will help establish a baseline of understanding for how public relations professionals work with Wikipedia editors to achieve accuracy in their clients' entries". The study involved a survey of nearly 1300 public relations and communications professionals to analyse how they work with the English Wikipedia. Funded by Penn State's Arthur W. Page Center for Integrity in Public Communication and recently published in Public Relations Journal, the paper goes by the title "Measuring public relations Wikipedia engagement: how bright is the rule?", a play on Jimmy Wales's "bright line" – a reference to the boundary he advocates people with a conflict of interest in a topic should not cross by never editing articles directly.

The results, which have cast a shadow over the English Wikipedia's company articles, have relevance to the ongoing debate about whether paid editing should be officially permitted on Wikipedia. "Public relations professionals have their hands tied," DiStaso told ABC. "They can only make comments on discussion pages suggesting corrections, and wait for the public to reply.” She believes that while waiting for a reply, a company may be caught in a crisis of public image: “In today’s fast-paced society, five days is a long time.”