Editors of the Italian Wikipedia have shut the site down in protest against a law currently going through the Italian parliament. User:Vituzzu, an editor on Italian Wikipedia, explained the reasons behind the debate:
Today, unfortunately, the very pillars on which Wikipedia has been built – neutrality, freedom, and verifiability of its contents – are likely to be sunk permanently by paragraph 29 of an Italian Law also known as "DDL interception".
This legislative reform proposal, which the Italian Parliament is debating currently, provides, among other things, a requirement to all websites to publish, within 48 hours of the request without comment, a correction of any content that the applicant deems detrimental to their image. Unfortunately, the law does not require an evaluation of the claim by an impartial third judge: the opinion of the person allegedly injured is all that is required in order to impose such correction to any website.
Conversely, anyone who feels offended by any contents published on a blog, an online newspaper and most likely, even on Wikipedia, can directly request the removal of such contents and its permanent replacement with a "corrected" version, aimed to contradict and disprove the allegedly harmful contents, regardless of the veracity of the information deemed as offensive, and its sources.
Discussion in the "Bar" (equivalent to the English Wikipedia's Village Pump) resulted in broad support from editors for a "blackout", with all pages redirected to a page based on Vituzzu's words. This was done on October 4 and is still in force as of publishing time. The blackout has received some mainstream attention from various international news outlets; notable English-language reports include the BBC and the Washington Post. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) issued an official statement supporting the Italian Wikipedians. In notable individual reactions from the Foundation-l mailing list, Sue Gardner tentatively supported the move, and Mike Godwin, the former legal counsel for the WMF, applauded the news, saying "It's very hard to get a government to change its mind. You have to challenge government officials in a big, dramatic (and usually longer-lasting) way to get their attention and make them responsive." However, there were also dissenting views. Kat Walsh, a WMF board member, believed that a complete blackout may have been going too far:
I agree that for a protest to be effective, it must cause real disruption, enough to cause people to see the effect and get attention. I'm not even sure what I would suggest as an alternative--perhaps a shorter duration of complete blackout, and a gigantic sitenotice afterward (or beforehand)? Advertising the existence of mirrors? Allowing people to access articles in a tiny window below a gigantic notice? I'm not sure. I think the action that was done may be too much, that maybe something could have been done to generate as much attention without cutting off access as much.
Discussion among community members is continuing at Meta's Wikimedia Forum.
For the second largest book fair in Europe, Swedish chapter Wikimedia Sverige produced three short films about why different target groups should edit Wikipedia. These films covered librarians, teachers and senior citizens respectively. Wikimedia Sverige has offered to help out anyone who wants a version in their own language. More information and localization efforts here.
This week, the Wikimedia Foundation put a blog post about QRpedia on the Foundation blog (QR Codes + Wikipedia). QRpedia is being used by a number of GLAM institutions including Derby Museum, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis and the National Archives at Kew to link exhibited objects to the Wikipedia pages about them. Unlike simply placing a QR code link, QRpedia uses content negotiation to direct the user to the most appropriate language version of Wikipedia if there is a version of the article in the language of the user's phone. So, if you scan the code pointing to an English article but your phone is set on Hebrew, if there is a Hebrew article, you'll be directed to that in preference to the English version.
Media reaction to the formal launch has been positive: Gizmodo's headline reads "How Wikipedia Is Making QR Codes Useful Again". ReadWriteWeb's headline was equally as glowing: "Wikipedia Unveils Probably the Coolest QR Thingy Ever Made". JESS3, who previously created a video to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Wikipedia, mentioned QRpedia in an article on the Forbes website about QR codes, which included some "QR Art" combining QR codes and Lego.
Terence Eden, the British mobile software developer who built QRpedia, presented the project last week at the Over the Air conference at Bletchley Park. User:Ironholds introduced a note of skepticism in a post entitled "Is QRpedia really that great?", a question promptly answered in the comments by Terence and by Lori Phillips (User:LoriLee).
So it turns out that people are social. They’re basically friendly. They get into fights and arguments, and they make up. And there are ways to help communities manage those things. So that human insight and also seeing how Wikipedia was functioning meant it was easier to really give genuine community control—to say, "Look the communities don’t need to be managed in a top-down fashion. They need support—they need some tech support, they need some social support."
Jimmy Wales, in AdWeek, September 27, 2011.
The Huffington Post interviewed Jimmy Wales at the recent OMMA Global conference in New York City. In an article titled "Wikipedia Co-Founder Jimmy Wales Describes The Site's Hold-Out On Social Media", Wales is quoted as stating that Wikipedia has no plans to increase any integration with social media firms: "We’ve never been particularly good at partnering with people. Our community strives for neutrality in all respects: this applies to what is contained in the encyclopedia, but our community is also passionate about being vendor neutral.” Wales was skeptical towards the notion that Wikipedia users would want to publicise their activities on the site to their peers, arguing that browsing the wiki is a personal activity that ought not be broadcast on sites like Facebook. Wales spoke on related topics to AdWeek, who published the interview as "Fast Chat: Jimmy Wales: Wikipedia founder on engagement and why the ‘like’ button isn't enough". It focused on engagement with social technology and hyperconnectivity as well as the core importance to wikis of harnessing contributors passionate about the topic – and to advertisers of reaching these same enthusiasts.
This week, we take our first look at WikiProject New Zealand. Started in September 2004 by SimonLyall, the Project has 90 members and is home to 16 Featured articles, 4 Featured lists, 41 Good articles and a Featured portal, with a total of over 26,000 assessed articles. The Signpost spoke with Project members Stuartyeates, gadfium, Schwede and Avenue.
Stuartyeates is a kiwi Wikipedian who has been contributing since December 2004. He says that, "contributing to the Project was a no-brainer, since the subject matter was all around me". An administrator at the English Wikipedia, gadfium is also an administrator and bureaucrat on the Māori Wikipedia. A long-term resident of New Zealand, he has also lived in Ireland, Australia and the United States, "which allows me to make an informed choice that New Zealand is a very nice place to live. To contribute about one's local area or country is almost a default position, with good reference material available in public and university libraries, and access to local knowledge from social networks". Originally from Germany, Schwede66 now lives in New Zealand, and has been on Wikipedia since October 2009: "I have an interest in politics, history and the built environment. Given that I live in Christchurch, WikiProject New Zealand is the logical home for me." Avenue has been a Wikipedian since November 2004: "I live in NZ too, so it's a natural fit, and there's plenty of overlap with my interests in geography and history."
Your Project has over 26,200 articles associated with it. How does the Project keep all these up to standard, and what are its biggest challenges?
WikiProject New Zealand has 16 Featured articles, 4 Featured lists, 41 Good articles and a Featured portal. How did your Project achieve this and how can other Projects work toward this?
Does WP:NZ collaborate with any other WikiProjects?
Do your members face any problems when it comes to translating sources or materials from the Māori language?
What are the most pressing needs for WikiProject New Zealand? How can a new contributor help today?
Anything else to add?
Next week, you'll learn to respect your elders. Until then, read about the good old days in the archive.
Reader comments
* National treasures of Japan (nom) was promoted, with 13 featured lists and one good article. Reviewers were extravagant in their praise of the candidate. National treasures are the most precious of Japan's tangible cultural properties, as determined and designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. A tangible cultural property is considered to be of historic or artistic value, classified either as "buildings and structures", or as "fine arts and crafts". Each national treasure must show outstanding workmanship, a high value for world cultural history, or exceptional value for scholarship.
The topic comprises articles on the following topics: castles, residences, shrines, temples, ancient documents, archaeological materials, crafts, paintings, sculptures, Chinese books, Japanese books (nominators Bamse and Truthkeeper88). pictures at the top and the right
Ten articles were promoted to featured status:
* Manchester Ship Canal (nom), a major feat of Victorian engineering and still one of the largest ship canals in the world, just a little shorter than the Panama Canal, which was completed 20 years later. (Malleus Fatuorum and Parrot of Doom) picture at right
* Turban Head eagle (nom), an early US coin, struck from 1794 to 1804. The nominator, Wehwalt, says the story "captures the primitive conditions of the US Mint in the early days; George Washington plays a far from insignificant role in the story." picture at right
* Astraeus hygrometricus (nom), is a star-shaped mushroom also known as the the barometer earthstar. The nominator, Sasata, says, "in a recent mushroom-collecting foray a few weeks ago I was fortunate to find dozens of these earthstars growing on a sandy bank outside a mixed forest in the Saskatchewan north. Naturally, I had no choice but to buff up the article." picture at right
* Dermotherium (nom), an extinct genus believed to belong in the family of colugos, a small group of gliding mammals from the forests of Southeast Asia closely related to the primates, containing two living species. Unfortunately, colugos have one of the poorest fossil records of all mammalian orders. The subject of this article are the fossil colugos discovered, including the only unambiguous fossil colugo ever to have been described. It is known from a handful of teeth and pieces of jaw from 25–35 million year old fossil sites in southern Asia. (Ucucha) picture at right
* George II of Great Britain (nom) (1683–1760), a native German-speaker and the last British monarch born outside Great Britain. (DrKiernan)
* 1991 Perfect Storm (nom), a nor'easter that absorbed Hurricane Grace and ultimately evolved into a small hurricane late in its life cycle, but which reached its peak intensity as a large and powerful cyclone that lashed the east coast of the US; it killed 13 people and caused many hundreds of millions of dollars in damage to property and infrastructure. (Juliancolton)
* Happy Chandler (nom) (1898–1991), a man who went from state senator to lieutenant governor to governor to U.S. Senator to Commissioner of Baseball and back to governor. "Chandler was a seriously busy nonagenarian who influenced Kentucky politics for the better part of six decades, says the nominator, Acdixon.
* Fairfax Harrison (nom) (1869–1938). The nominator, Ealdgyth says, for once from her, "something other than a bishop or a horse. So ... I present to you, an American lawyer, railroad executive, and historical writer. (See if you can figure out WHY I wrote about him?)"
* George Hirst (nom) (1871–1954), who the nominator Sarastro1, says "was a Yorkshire cricketer who played before the First World War, setting some pretty unrepeatable records and impressing everyone with what a nice chap he was. He was a very good all-rounder who was one of the first cricketers to deliberately make a cricket ball swing when it was bowled; this is currently the number-one weapon in top-level cricket. He later became a very respected coach who worked successfully with both Eton schoolboys and very rough-and-ready Yorkshire cricketers."
* Chester A. Arthur (nom) (1829–86), the 21st President of the United States, succeeding Garfield after the assassination. Arthur struggled to overcome suspicions of his beginnings as a politician from the New York City Republican machine, succeeding at that task by embracing the cause of civil service reform. (Coemgenus)
Two featured articles were delisted:
* Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 (nom: prose, comprehensiveness, referencing, neutrality and MOS compliance)
* Tuberculosis (nom: referencing)
Six images were promoted. Please click on "nom" to view medium-sized images:
* Brazilian rice rat (nom; related article), rare and recently discovered. Reviewer Casliber said, "nice use of fill-in flash for an elusive little critter that I am sure was hard to photograph". (created by Luís Funez).
* Indian Palm Squirrel (nom; related article), which can be easily domesticated and kept as a pet (any takers?). It is found naturally in India (south of the Vindhyas) and Sri Lanka. In the late 19th century, the species was accidentally introduced into Western Australia, where it has since become a minor pest that is actively eradicated. "Fantastic resolution, cute critter", said reviewer Crisco. (created by User:Muhammad Mahdi Karim).
Four images were featured from a set of five scrolls designated as a National Treasure of Japan in the paintings category. This means that all five images from the original set of five 12th-century hanging scrolls, Extermination of Evil, are now featured. They appear in the related article, Extermination of Evil. Created by an unknown artist, they are just a small part of the rich array of treasures included in the new featured topic above.
* Vaisravana (nom; related article)
* Shinchu (nom; related article) picture at the top
* Shoki (nom; related article)
* Sendan Kendatsuba (nom)
Two cases remain open, Abortion and Senkaku Islands; the second is very close to finished.
The Arbitration Committee is still seeking comments from the community regarding the candidates presented for appointment to the CheckUser and Oversight teams (see previous Signpost coverage). Comments concerning the suitability or unsuitability of the individual candidates may be made publicly or submitted privately via email to the committee until 23:59, 4 October 2011 (UTC). It is expected that by October 10 appointments will be announced from the list of approved candidates:
CheckUser: 28bytes • AGK • Courcelles • Elockid • HelloAnnyong • Keegan • Kww • Mentifisto • WilliamH
Oversight: Courcelles • Fluffernutter • WilliamH
Reader comments
The Wikimedia Foundation's Engineering Report for September was published last week on the Wikimedia Techblog and on the MediaWiki wiki, giving an overview of all Foundation-sponsored technical operations in that month. Many of the projects mentioned have been covered in The Signpost, including the switchover to protocol-relative URLs, the release of the new mobile site, and the ongoing deployment of 1.18 to Wikimedia wikis. The report's writers also chose to highlight a new roadmap of what the development team will be working on over the coming months (although the map appears considerably incomplete at time of writing).
Also announced were the successful replication of article text data from the WMF's main bank of servers, in Tampa, Florida, to the new data centre in Ashburn, Virginia; the first trials of basic Wikimedia Labs functionality; that the WMF was looking into ways of accepting text-based reviews of articles in addition to the current system of star rankings; and a recent overhaul to the system of gadgets (which will, it is hoped, allow for a WMF shared gadget repository). A test wiki that ran the very latest MediaWiki revisions (to emulate a process known as continuous integration, which Wikimedia hopes to adopt as a standard in the near future) is expected in early October, with full https
support later in the month.
It was not all positive news, however. Also mentioned in the report, under the heading "lowlights", was the results of an investigation into three short outages that occurred on 26 September. The investigation concluded that the first was caused by an important cable being "accidentally knocked loose" during separate maintenance work (proposed solution: add more redundancy to the older server racks), that the second was caused by the 1.18 upgrade affecting the database cluster responsible for the CentralAuth login functionality (solution: potentially give it its own cluster), and that the third was caused by a combination of the 1.18 upgrade and a series of particularly expensive database queries being run at the time (solution: kill queries more effectively in future).
Not all fixes may have gone live to WMF sites at the time of writing; some may not be scheduled to go live for many weeks.
siteparams
option of its API.