Wilhelm Marx

Wilhelm Marx
Marx in 1923
Chancellor of Germany
(Weimar Republic)
In office
17 May 1926 – 28 June 1928
PresidentPaul von Hindenburg
Vice-ChancellorOskar Hergt
Preceded byHans Luther
Succeeded byHermann Müller
In office
30 November 1923 – 15 January 1925
PresidentFriedrich Ebert
Vice-ChancellorKarl Jarres
Preceded byGustav Stresemann
Succeeded byHans Luther
Minister of Justice
In office
10 January 1926 – 12 May 1926
ChancellorHans Luther
Preceded byJosef Frenken
Succeeded byJohannes Bell
Minister for the Occupied Territories
In office
10 January 1926 – 12 May 1926
ChancellorHans Luther
Preceded byHans Luther
Succeeded byJohannes Bell
Minister President of Prussia
In office
18 February 1925 – 6 April 1925
Preceded byOtto Braun
Succeeded byOtto Braun
Leader of the Centre Party
In office
17 January 1922 – 8 December 1928
Preceded byKarl Trimborn [de]
Succeeded byLudwig Kaas
Member of the Reichstag
(Weimar Republic)
In office
24 June 1920 – 10 June 1932
Constituency
(German Empire)
In office
2 March 1910 – 9 November 1918
ConstituencyKöln 6
Member of the Weimar National Assembly
In office
6 February 1919 – 6 June 1920
ConstituencyDüsseldorf-Ost
Personal details
Born
Wilhelm Marx

(1863-01-15)15 January 1863
Cologne, Prussia
Died5 August 1946(1946-08-05) (aged 83)
Bonn, Allied-occupied Germany
Political partyCentre
Spouse
Johanna Verkoyen
(m. 1891)
Children4
EducationUniversity of Bonn
ProfessionLawyer

Wilhelm Marx (15 January 1863 – 5 August 1946) was a German judge, politician and member of the Catholic Centre Party. During the Weimar Republic he was the chancellor of Germany twice, from 1923 to 1925 and from 1926 to 1928, and served briefly as the minister president of Prussia in 1925. With a total of 3 years and 73 days, he was the longest-serving chancellor during the Weimar Republic.

After being a member of the Reichstag of the German Empire for ten years, Marx was elected in 1919 to the Weimar National Assembly that drafted Germany's new constitution and then in 1920 to the Republic's Reichstag where he served until not long before the Nazi takeover. As chancellor he helped steer Germany through the crisis year of 1923 with its hyperinflation and rebellious state governments. The following year his government worked to end the immediate crisis over Germany's war reparations and then in 1927 successfully brought Germany into the League of Nations. His terms in office saw a number of progressive pieces of legislation pass, including family allowances for state employees and comprehensive unemployment insurance.

After resigning from the Reichstag in 1932, Marx worked with various civic organizations. He remained in Germany through the Nazi era and died in Bonn in 1946.