William Alexander Morgan

William Alexander Morgan
A black-and-white photograph of William Alexander Morgan, taken on July 26, 1959.
Morgan in July 1959
Born(1928-04-19)April 19, 1928
DiedMarch 11, 1961(1961-03-11) (aged 32)
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
Burial placeColon Cemetery, Havana
CitizenshipAmerican (revoked in 1959, posthumously restored in 2009)
Cuban (1959–1961)
OccupationRevolutionary
Years active1957–1961
Known forCommander of the Second National Front of the Escambray
Military career
Allegiance United States (until 1959)
Service / branch United States Army
Years of service1945–1948

William Alexander Morgan (April 19, 1928 – March 11, 1961) was an American-born Cuban guerrilla commander who fought in the Cuban Revolution, leading a band of rebels that drove the Cuban army from key positions in the central mountains as part of Second National Front of Escambray, thereby helping to pave the way for Fidel Castro's forces to secure victory. Morgan was one of about two dozen U.S. citizens to fight in the revolution and one of only three foreign nationals to hold the rank of comandante in the rebel forces. In the years after the revolution, Morgan became disenchanted with Castro's turn to communism and he became one of the leaders of the CIA-supplied Escambray rebellion. In 1961, he was arrested by the Cuban government and, after a military trial, executed by firing squad in the presence of Fidel and Raúl Castro.[1][2]

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