William Francis de Vismes Kane (9 April 1840 – 18 April 1918)[1] was an English entomologist who lived and worked in Ireland.[2][3]
Born in Exmouth, Devon, England,[4] Kane attended school in London and Gloucester[5] before moving to Ireland to study arts and engineering at Trinity College Dublin.[6] His mother was French. He married in 1862,[5] and lived at Drumreaske House in Monaghan until moving back to England in 1901.[3][5] He was appointed Sheriff of Monaghan, the British monarch's representative in the county, for 1865.
Most of Kane's collecting was in Monaghan and at Favour Royal in County Tyrone, but his collection contains insects from the entirety of Ireland as well as an extensive collection of world butterflies. In 1876, he left Ireland due to illness and lived variously in France, Italy, and Switzerland where he continued to collect, eventually returning to Ireland in 1879.[5] In 1901, after the death of his wife, Kane abruptly gave up entomology and moved back to England, leaving his collection to the National Museum of Ireland.[7][5] In 1902, Kane remarried while living in Kent. In the following years he travelled extensively, including to Egypt and Palestine.[5]
Kane died in April 1918, while staying in Drumreaske House.[1] His friend, British entomologist George Herbert Carpenter, said Kane possessed "vigour and energy to the very end of his long life", describing Kane as a "delightful companion in natural history field-work, knowing much about many subjects and ready to convey information to all who consulted him".[5]
Drumreaske House eventually fell into disrepair and is derelict today.