William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt

The Earl Jowitt
Jowitt in 1940
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
In office
27 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterClement Attlee
Preceded byThe Viscount Simon
Succeeded byThe Lord Simonds
Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
Shadow Leader of the House of Lords
In office
1952 – 14 December 1955
Party LeaderClement Attlee
Herbert Morrison (acting)
Hugh Gaitskell
Preceded byThe Viscount Addison
Succeeded byThe Earl Alexander of Hillsborough
Ministerial offices
Paymaster General
In office
4 March 1942 – 1942
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byMaurice Hankey
Succeeded byFrederick Lindemann, 1st Baron Cherwell
Solicitor-General for England
In office
15 May 1940 – 4 March 1942
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byTerence O'Connor
Succeeded byDavid Maxwell Fyfe
Attorney-General for England
In office
7 June 1929 – 26 January 1932
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded byThomas Inskip
Succeeded byThomas Inskip
Parliamentary offices
Member of the House of Lords
Life peerage
2 August 1945 – 16 August 1957
Member of Parliament
for Ashton-under-Lyne
In office
28 October 1939 – 2 August 1945
Preceded byFred Simpson
Succeeded byHervey Rhodes
Member of Parliament for Preston
In office
30 May 1929 – 27 October 1931
Serving with Tom Shaw
Preceded byAlfred Ravenscroft Kennedy
Tom Shaw
Succeeded byWilliam Kirkpatrick
Adrian Moreing
Member of Parliament
for The Hartlepools
In office
15 November 1922 – 29 October 1924
Preceded byW. G. Howard Gritten
Succeeded byWilfrid Sugden
Personal details
Born(1885-04-15)15 April 1885
Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England
Died16 August 1957(1957-08-16) (aged 72)
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Political party
Spouse
Lesley McIntyre
(m. 1913)
Alma materNew College, Oxford
Arms of Jowitt: Azure, on a chevron argent between two chaplets of oak in chief and a lion sejant guardant in base or three bugle-horns stringed sable; crest: A lion sejant guardant gules the dexter forepaw supporting an escutcheon of the arms; supporters: On either side a spaniel with a Chancellor's Purse proper that on the dexter charged with a rose argent and that on the sinister with a rose gules both barbed and seeded also proper suspended from the neck by a cord or; motto: Tenax et Fidelis

William Allen Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt, PC, KC (15 April 1885 – 16 August 1957) was a British Liberal Party, National Labour and then Labour Party politician and lawyer who served as Lord Chancellor under Clement Attlee from 1945 to 1951.