William Knowland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Senate Minority Leader | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1959 | |
| Deputy | Leverett Saltonstall Everett Dirksen |
| Preceded by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Succeeded by | Everett Dirksen |
| Senate Majority Leader | |
| In office August 4, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | |
| Deputy | Leverett Saltonstall |
| Preceded by | Robert A. Taft |
| Succeeded by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Leader of the Senate Republican Conference | |
| In office August 4, 1953 – January 3, 1959 | |
| Deputy | Leverett Saltonstall Everett Dirksen |
| Preceded by | Robert A. Taft |
| Succeeded by | Everett Dirksen |
| Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1953 – August 4, 1953 | |
| Leader | Robert A. Taft |
| Preceded by | Robert A. Taft |
| Succeeded by | Homer S. Ferguson |
| United States Senator from California | |
| In office August 26, 1945 – January 3, 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Hiram Johnson |
| Succeeded by | Clair Engle |
| Member of the California State Senate from the 16th district | |
| In office January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Breed Sr. |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Breed Jr. |
| Member of the California State Assembly from the 14th district | |
| In office January 2, 1933 – January 7, 1935 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Israel |
| Succeeded by | Charles Wagner |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Fife Knowland June 26, 1908 Alameda, California, U.S. |
| Died | February 23, 1974 (aged 65) Guerneville, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Helen Davis Herrick
(m. 1926; div. 1972)Ann Dickson (m. 1972) |
| Children | 3, including Joe, and 2 stepchildren |
| Relatives | Joseph R. Knowland (Father) |
| Education | University of California, Berkeley (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Forward Echelon Communications Zone Fifteenth United States Army |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician and newspaper publisher. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority Leader from August 1953 to January 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft, and would be the last Republican Senate Majority Leader until Howard Baker in 1981.
As one of the most powerful members of the Senate and with his strong interest in foreign policy, Knowland helped set national foreign policy priorities and funding for the Cold War, the policy regarding Vietnam, Formosa, China, Korea and NATO, as well as other foreign policy objectives. He opposed sending American forces to French Indochina and was a sharp critic of Communist China under Mao Zedong. Knowland represented the right wing of the party and considered some of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's policies too liberal.[1]
After the Republicans lost their majority in the 1954 election, he served as Minority Leader from January 1955 to January 1959. Knowland voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.[2][3] He was defeated in his 1958 run for Governor of California. He succeeded his father, Joseph R. Knowland, as the editor-in-chief and publisher of the Oakland Tribune.
- ^ Gayle B. Montgomery, and James W. Johnson, One Step from the White House: The Rise and Fall of Senator William F. Knowland (1998) pp 166-80
- ^ "Senate – August 7, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (10). U.S. Government Printing Office: 13900. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "Senate – August 29, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (12). U.S. Government Printing Office: 16478. Retrieved February 18, 2022.