William Pearce (civil engineer)

William Pearce
BornFebruary 1, 1848
Died1930
Calgary, Alberta
NationalityCanadian
CitizenshipCanadian
SpouseMargaret A. Meyer (1853–1943) m. 1881[1]
ChildrenAdolphine Elizabeth Frances
Adolphine Thornton (Tassie)
Seabury Kains
William Ernest
Harry John Leslie
John Eric
Parent(s)John Pearce and Elizabeth Moorhouse

William Pearce (1848–1930), was a surveyor, statistician, planner, and administrator in western Canada. He served in the federal government from 1874 to 1904 as federal surveyor and administrator, as federal advisor for western development and as Western consultant for the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. As Inspector of Dominion Lands Agencies, he oversaw the "development and allocation of all land, forests, mineral and water resources" from "Winnipeg to the eastern foothills of the Rockies"—representing 400,000 square miles of land, earning his nickname—"Czar of the West".[2] He was known for his work on the Bow River watershed irrigation systems that transformed lands in southern Alberta into fertile land.[3]

Pearce moved to Calgary, Alberta in 1884 and after retiring from public service, worked for the CPR as statistician. A year before he died he donated his 80 hectares (200 acres) estate to the City of Calgary.[2] The Pearce Estate Wetland is an urban park.[4] Pearce "believed in urban parks" and he "is the reason so much of the Bow remains accessible" to the public as it runs through the city core.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Glenbow_archives_fonds was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "Pearce Estate Park". Calgary Parks (CSPS). October 12, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  3. ^ "Atlas of Alberta Railways". The Canadian Pacific Railway. University of Alberta Press. 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference G&M_McGregor_20151012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).