William Wakefield Baum


William Wakefield Baum
Major Penitentiary Emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary
Cardinal William Baum (2005)
SeeSanta Croce in Via Flaminia
AppointedApril 6, 1990
Term endedNovember 22, 2001
PredecessorLuigi Dadaglio
SuccessorLuigi De Magistris
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in via Flaminia
Previous post(s)
Orders
OrdinationMay 12, 1951
by Edwin Vincent O'Hara
ConsecrationApril 6, 1970
by John Carberry
Created cardinalMay 24, 1976
by Paul VI
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
William White

(1926-11-21)November 21, 1926
Dallas, Texas, United States
DiedJuly 23, 2015(2015-07-23) (aged 88)
Washington, D.C., United States
DenominationRoman Catholic
MottoMinisterium reconciliationis (The ministry of reconciliation)
2 Corinthians 5:18
Coat of armsWilliam Wakefield Baum's coat of arms
Styles of
William Baum
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeWashington
Ordination history of
William Wakefield Baum
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byJohn Carberry (St Louis)
DateApril 6, 1970
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by William Wakefield Baum as principal consecrator
Thomas William LyonsSeptember 12, 1974
Eugene Antonio MarinoSeptember 12, 1974

William Wakefield Baum (November 21, 1926 – July 23, 2015) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau (1970–1973) and Archbishop of Washington (1973–1980) before serving in the Roman Curia as prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education (1980–1990) and the major penitentiary (1990–2001).[1]

Baum was elevated to the College of Cardinals in 1976. At the time of his 1980 appointment as prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, he was the highest-ranking American ever in the church. By the time of his death, he had also been a cardinal longer than any other American.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ "William Wakefield Cardinal Baum". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  2. ^ Weigel, George (March 16, 2011). "Cardinal Baum: A New Record-Holder". First Things.
  3. ^ "William Baum dead; former Catholic cardinal and Washington archbishop was 88". Newsday. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  4. ^ "Long-serving Cardinal Baum lived a generous response to God". Angelusnews.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.