General Statistics | |
---|---|
Maternal mortality (per 100,000) | NA (2010) |
Women in parliament | 15.7% (2012) |
Women over 25 with secondary education | 68.7% (2010) |
Women in labour force | 51.0% (2011) |
Gender Inequality Index | |
Value | NR (2012) |
Rank | NR |
Global Gender Gap Index | |
Value | NR (2012) |
Rank | NR |
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Women in society |
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Traditionally, women in Hong Kong have been situated within the context of Chinese family and society, in which they were treated the same as Mainland women or Taiwanese women.[1] However, there are cultural differences between Mainland Chinese citizens and citizens of Hong Kong. During the British colonial period, the emergence of Western culture (i.e. "Westernization") created a mix of traditional Chinese culture and Western values. This created a unique culture of Hong Kong. Along with the rapid economic and social development of Hong Kong since the end of the Second World War, there has been a significant improvement in the social status of women. However, the male-dominant social structure still persists in some aspects of women's lives.
During the past three decades, women in Hong Kong have become more financially independent, assertive, and career-focused. With the increased number of women in professional and managerial positions in recent decades, especially since the enactment of anti-discrimination laws since the mid-1990s, the terms "female strong person" or "superwomen" are being used to describe women in Hong Kong.[2]
Gender and change in Hong Kong
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).