World Suicide Prevention Day

Suicide
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World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is an awareness day always observed on 10 September every year, in order to provide worldwide commitment and action to prevent suicides, with various activities around the world since 2003.[1] The International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) collaborates with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) to host World Suicide Prevention Day.[2] In 2011 an estimated 40 countries held awareness events to mark the occasion.[3] According to WHO's Mental Health Atlas released in 2014, no low-income country reported having a national suicide prevention strategy, while less than 10% of lower-middle income countries, and almost a third of upper-middle and high-income countries had.[4]

On its first event in 2003, the 1999 WHO's global suicide prevention initiative is mentioned with regards to the main strategy for its implementation, requiring:[5]

  1. "The organisation of global, regional and national multi-sectoral activities to increase awareness about suicidal behaviours and how to effectively prevent them."
  2. "The strengthening of countries's capabilities to develop and evaluate national policies and plans for suicide prevention."

As of recent WHO releases, challenges represented by social stigma, the taboo to openly discuss suicide, and low availability of data are still to date obstacles leading to poor data quality for both suicide and suicide attempts: "given the sensitivity of suicide – and the illegality of suicidal behaviour in some countries – it is likely that under-reporting and misclassification are greater problems for suicide than for most other causes of death."[6][7]

Suicide has a number of complex and interrelated and underlying contributing factors ... that can contribute to the feelings of pain and hopelessness. Having access to means to kill oneself – most typically firearms, medicines and poisons – is also a risk factor.[1]

— Campaign release
  1. ^ a b "Alaska Observes World Suicide Prevention Day and Alaska Suicide Prevention Month". SitNews. 11 September 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Suicide in the U.S.A. Based on Current (2007) Statistics" (PDF). American Association of Suicidology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference lfp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "2014 Mental health Atlas" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference IASPpr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Suicide - Challenges and obstacles". www.who.int. World Health Organization. August 2017.
  7. ^ WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence" (PDF). www.who.int.