Xiang Lang

Xiang Lang
向朗
General of the Left
(左將軍)
In office
234 (234)–? (?)
MonarchLiu Shan
Minister of the Household
(光祿勳)
In office
? (?)–234 (234)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
Chief Clerk to the Imperial Chancellor
(丞相長史)
In office
? (?)–228 (228)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
Colonel of Infantry
(步兵校尉)
In office
228 (228)–233 (233)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
Administrator of Fangling (房陵太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchsEmperor Xian of Han /
Liu Bei (from 219)
Administrator of Zangke (牂牁太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Administrator of Baxi (巴西太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
214 (214)–? (?)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Chief of Linju (臨沮長)
(under Liu Biao)
In office
? (?)–208 (208)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Personal details
Born160s[a]
Yicheng, Hubei
Died247[1]
Relations
ChildrenXiang Tiao
OccupationOfficial, scholar
Courtesy nameJuda (巨達)
PeerageMarquis of Xianming Village
(顯明亭侯)

Xiang Lang (160s-247),[1] courtesy name Juda, was an official and scholar of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under the warlords Liu Biao and Liu Bei (later the founding emperor of Shu Han) in the late Eastern Han dynasty. In 243, Xiang Lang resigned and spent the remaining years of his life reading, writing, proofreading and editing various classical texts. By the time of his death in 247, he was one of the foremost book collectors of his time and a major source of influence for many later scholars. He was an uncle of the Shu general Xiang Chong.


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  1. ^ a b Xiang Lang's biography in Sanguozhi mentioned that he died in the 10th year of the Yanxi era (238-257) in Liu Shan's reign. (延熈十年卒。) Sanguozhi vol. 41