Xicalcoliuhqui

step fret motif detail Mitla
Variations on the xicalcoliuhqui or "step-fret" motif in the mosaics at Mitla.

Xicalcoliuhqui (also referred to as a "step fret" or "stepped fret" design and greca in Spanish) is a common motif in Mesoamerican art.[1][2][3][4] It is composed of three or more steps connected to a hook or spiral, reminiscent of a "greek-key" meander.[5] Pre-Columbian examples may be found on everything from jewelry, masks, ceramics, sculpture, textiles and featherwork to painted murals, codices and architectural elements of buildings.[6][7][8] The motif has been in continual use from the pre-Columbian era to the present.[2][9]

Veracruz Mexico ceramic statue
The xicalcoliuhqui motif can be seen in both the pectoral band and headdress of this statue of a performer from Veracruz.
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