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Xinxiang
新乡市 Sinsiang | |
---|---|
Location on the North China Plain | |
Coordinates (Xinxiang municipal government): 35°18′13″N 113°55′36″E / 35.3036°N 113.9268°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Henan |
Municipal seat | Hongqi District |
Government | |
• Party Chief | Li Weidong(李卫东) |
• Mayor | Wei Jianping(魏建平) |
Area | |
• Prefecture-level city | 8,629 km2 (3,332 sq mi) |
• Urban | 431 km2 (166 sq mi) |
• Metro | 3,390 km2 (1,310 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise)[2] | |
• Prefecture-level city | 6,251,929 |
• Density | 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
• Urban | 1,179,400 |
• Urban density | 2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,743,200 |
• Metro density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
GDP[3][4] | |
• Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 216.7 billion US$ 32.6 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 37,805 US$ 5,692 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Area code | 0373 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-HA-07 |
Major Nationalities | Han |
County-level divisions | 12 |
License plate prefixes | 豫G |
Website | www |
Xinxiang (simplified Chinese: 新乡; traditional Chinese: 新鄉; pinyin: Xīnxiāng [ɕín.ɕjáŋ]; postal: Sinsiang) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.
It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to its southwest, Kaifeng to its southeast, Hebi and Anyang to its north, Jiaozuo to its west, and the provinces of Shanxi and Shandong to its northwest and east respectively.[5]
Its total population was 6,251,929 as of the 2020 Chinese Census. As of the 2018 estimation, 2,743,200 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 4 urban districts (Weibin, Hongqi, Muye, Fenquan), Yanjin county, Xinxiang county and Huixian City which are now being conurbated as the city is expanding very quickly.[2]
Xinxiang is an industrial city in northern Henan, an important city on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and a city in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and was once one of the eight major towns in northern China.[6] In ancient times, there were major events that influenced the course of Chinese history, such as the Battle of Mingtiao,[7] the Battle of Muye,[8] and the Chenqiao Mutiny.[9] Modern Xinxiang is China's excellent tourist city,[10] national health city,[11] national garden city,[12] national forest city,[13] and one of the top 100 cities in China in terms of comprehensive urban competitiveness.